Nginx沒有啟動文件、nginx服務不支持chkconfig、nginx無法自啟
問題描述:
Nginx安裝后,當想要設置Ngixn為開機啟動時,
就需要把nginx的啟動命令路徑放到/etc/rc.d/rc.local文件里面。
這個時候就會出現幾個問題:
(1)目錄中找不到nginx的啟動命令文件。
(2)目錄中找到了,但是使用chkconfig nginx on添加到啟動項時,失敗。
解決:
nginx啟動文件,文件名為nginx,在nginx安裝目錄中,覆蓋目錄中的文件,
注意:內容中的路徑如果需要修改請及時修改:
#!/bin/sh # #nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemin # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
然后進行配置:
cp nginx /etc/init.d/ #復制剛才的文件,到/etc/init.d下。
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx #設置權限
chkconfig nginx on #設置開機啟動
然后就可以使用命令:service nginx start | stop | restart | status 。