IntelliJ IDEA下自動生成Hibernate映射文件以及實體類

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1、構建項目並添加項目結構配置以及配置初始參數
1.1、如圖將基本的架子搭建好

 

 

1.2、點擊File，點擊菜單中new project--》選擇empty project，點擊next；

 

1.3、點擊左側的Modules，再點擊“+”號，再在彈出的菜單中選擇Hibernate；

liberaries 可以選擇download

在數據庫下創建好對應的數據表

IDEA 下連接對應的數據庫

2、配置數據庫
2.1、點擊左下角按鈕，使窗口樣式如圖所示；

 

2.2、選擇數據庫；

 

2.4、配置數據庫后測試連接是否成功，若成功后點擊確定；

 

2.5、數據庫如下；

測試sql，創建數據庫tables，創建crm_cst_customer表和cst_linkman表

：

/*
SQLyog v10.2 
MySQL - 5.1.72-community : Database - crm_hibernate
*********************************************************************
*/


/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/; /*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */; /*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */; /*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */; /*Table structure for table `cst_customer` */ CREATE TABLE `cst_customer` ( `cust_id` bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '客戶編號(主鍵)', `cust_name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客戶名稱(公司名稱)', `cust_source` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客戶信息來源', `cust_industry` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客戶所屬行業', `cust_level` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客戶級別', `cust_phone` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定電話', `cust_mobile` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '移動電話', PRIMARY KEY (`cust_id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; /*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */; /*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */; /*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */; /*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

/*
SQLyog v10.2 
MySQL - 5.1.72-community : Database - crm_hibernate
*********************************************************************
*/


/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
/*Table structure for table `cst_linkman` */

CREATE TABLE `cst_linkman` (
  `lkm_id` bigint(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '聯系人編號(主鍵)',
  `lkm_name` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '聯系人姓名',
  `lkm_cust_id` bigint(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客戶id',
  `lkm_gender` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '聯系人性別',
  `lkm_phone` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '聯系人辦公電話',
  `lkm_mobile` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '聯系人手機',
  `lkm_email` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '聯系人郵箱',
  `lkm_qq` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '聯系人qq',
  `lkm_position` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '聯系人職位',
  `lkm_memo` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '聯系人備注',
  PRIMARY KEY (`lkm_id`),
  KEY `FK_cst_linkman_lkm_cust_id` (`lkm_cust_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `FK_cst_linkman_lkm_cust_id` FOREIGN KEY (`lkm_cust_id`) REFERENCES `cst_customer` (`cust_id`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

 

3、生成Hibernate的實體類以及配置文件
3.1、點擊窗口中的Persistence；

 

3.2、在Persistence中右鍵項目，然后點擊Generate Persistence Mapping，選擇By Database Schema；

 

3.3、選擇數據源，配置實體類包，選擇要生成的實體類（其中日期類型的只能手動修改為java.util.Date，注意要點擊全選按鈕選擇全部表），然后點擊OK；

 

 

3.4、等待一段時間之后，發現項目中的實體類以及配置文件已經自動生成。

 

 

3.5、生成的實體類以及配置文件如下所示；
實體類：

package com.hibernatetest.test;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @author csh
 * @create 2019-03-18 19:46
 **/
@Entity
@Table(name = "cst_customer", schema = "tables")
public class CstCustomerEntity {
    private long custId;
    private String custName;
    private String custSource;
    private String custIndustry;
    private String custLevel;
    private String custPhone;
    private String custMobile;
    //注意此處需要把自動生成的進行修改
    private Set<CstLinkmanEntity> cstLinkmenByCustId=new HashSet<CstLinkmanEntity>();


    @Id
    @Column(name = "cust_id")
    public long getCustId() {
        return custId;
    }

    public void setCustId(long custId) {
        this.custId = custId;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "cust_name")
    public String getCustName() {
        return custName;
    }

    public void setCustName(String custName) {
        this.custName = custName;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "cust_source")
    public String getCustSource() {
        return custSource;
    }

    public void setCustSource(String custSource) {
        this.custSource = custSource;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "cust_industry")
    public String getCustIndustry() {
        return custIndustry;
    }

    public void setCustIndustry(String custIndustry) {
        this.custIndustry = custIndustry;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "cust_level")
    public String getCustLevel() {
        return custLevel;
    }

    public void setCustLevel(String custLevel) {
        this.custLevel = custLevel;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "cust_phone")
    public String getCustPhone() {
        return custPhone;
    }

    public void setCustPhone(String custPhone) {
        this.custPhone = custPhone;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "cust_mobile")
    public String getCustMobile() {
        return custMobile;
    }

    public void setCustMobile(String custMobile) {
        this.custMobile = custMobile;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        CstCustomerEntity that = (CstCustomerEntity) o;

        if (custId != that.custId) return false;
        if (custName != null ? !custName.equals(that.custName) : that.custName != null) return false;
        if (custSource != null ? !custSource.equals(that.custSource) : that.custSource != null) return false;
        if (custIndustry != null ? !custIndustry.equals(that.custIndustry) : that.custIndustry != null) return false;
        if (custLevel != null ? !custLevel.equals(that.custLevel) : that.custLevel != null) return false;
        if (custPhone != null ? !custPhone.equals(that.custPhone) : that.custPhone != null) return false;
        if (custMobile != null ? !custMobile.equals(that.custMobile) : that.custMobile != null) return false;

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = (int) (custId ^ (custId >>> 32));
        result = 31 * result + (custName != null ? custName.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (custSource != null ? custSource.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (custIndustry != null ? custIndustry.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (custLevel != null ? custLevel.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (custPhone != null ? custPhone.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (custMobile != null ? custMobile.hashCode() : 0);
        return result;
    }

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "cstCustomerByLkmCustId")
    public Set<CstLinkmanEntity> getCstLinkmenByCustId() {
        return cstLinkmenByCustId;
    }

    public void setCstLinkmenByCustId(Set<CstLinkmanEntity> cstLinkmenByCustId) {
        this.cstLinkmenByCustId = cstLinkmenByCustId;
    }
}

 

package com.hibernatetest.test;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @author csh
 * @create 2019-03-18 19:46
 **/
@Entity
@Table(name = "cst_linkman", schema = "tables")
public class CstLinkmanEntity {
    private long lkmId;
    private String lkmName;
    private long lkmCustId;
    private String lkmGender;
    private String lkmPhone;
    private String lkmMobile;
    private String lkmEmail;
    private String lkmQq;
    private String lkmPosition;
    private String lkmMemo;
    private CstCustomerEntity cstCustomerByLkmCustId;

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
    @Column(name = "lkm_id")
    public long getLkmId() {
        return lkmId;
    }

    public void setLkmId(long lkmId) {
        this.lkmId = lkmId;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "lkm_name")
    public String getLkmName() {
        return lkmName;
    }

    public void setLkmName(String lkmName) {
        this.lkmName = lkmName;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "lkm_cust_id")
    public long getLkmCustId() {
        return lkmCustId;
    }

    public void setLkmCustId(long lkmCustId) {
        this.lkmCustId = lkmCustId;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "lkm_gender")
    public String getLkmGender() {
        return lkmGender;
    }

    public void setLkmGender(String lkmGender) {
        this.lkmGender = lkmGender;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "lkm_phone")
    public String getLkmPhone() {
        return lkmPhone;
    }

    public void setLkmPhone(String lkmPhone) {
        this.lkmPhone = lkmPhone;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "lkm_mobile")
    public String getLkmMobile() {
        return lkmMobile;
    }

    public void setLkmMobile(String lkmMobile) {
        this.lkmMobile = lkmMobile;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "lkm_email")
    public String getLkmEmail() {
        return lkmEmail;
    }

    public void setLkmEmail(String lkmEmail) {
        this.lkmEmail = lkmEmail;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "lkm_qq")
    public String getLkmQq() {
        return lkmQq;
    }

    public void setLkmQq(String lkmQq) {
        this.lkmQq = lkmQq;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "lkm_position")
    public String getLkmPosition() {
        return lkmPosition;
    }

    public void setLkmPosition(String lkmPosition) {
        this.lkmPosition = lkmPosition;
    }

    @Basic
    @Column(name = "lkm_memo")
    public String getLkmMemo() {
        return lkmMemo;
    }

    public void setLkmMemo(String lkmMemo) {
        this.lkmMemo = lkmMemo;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;

        CstLinkmanEntity that = (CstLinkmanEntity) o;

        if (lkmId != that.lkmId) return false;
        if (lkmCustId != that.lkmCustId) return false;
        if (lkmName != null ? !lkmName.equals(that.lkmName) : that.lkmName != null) return false;
        if (lkmGender != null ? !lkmGender.equals(that.lkmGender) : that.lkmGender != null) return false;
        if (lkmPhone != null ? !lkmPhone.equals(that.lkmPhone) : that.lkmPhone != null) return false;
        if (lkmMobile != null ? !lkmMobile.equals(that.lkmMobile) : that.lkmMobile != null) return false;
        if (lkmEmail != null ? !lkmEmail.equals(that.lkmEmail) : that.lkmEmail != null) return false;
        if (lkmQq != null ? !lkmQq.equals(that.lkmQq) : that.lkmQq != null) return false;
        if (lkmPosition != null ? !lkmPosition.equals(that.lkmPosition) : that.lkmPosition != null) return false;
        if (lkmMemo != null ? !lkmMemo.equals(that.lkmMemo) : that.lkmMemo != null) return false;

        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        int result = (int) (lkmId ^ (lkmId >>> 32));
        result = 31 * result + (lkmName != null ? lkmName.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (int) (lkmCustId ^ (lkmCustId >>> 32));
        result = 31 * result + (lkmGender != null ? lkmGender.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (lkmPhone != null ? lkmPhone.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (lkmMobile != null ? lkmMobile.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (lkmEmail != null ? lkmEmail.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (lkmQq != null ? lkmQq.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (lkmPosition != null ? lkmPosition.hashCode() : 0);
        result = 31 * result + (lkmMemo != null ? lkmMemo.hashCode() : 0);
        return result;
    }

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "lkm_cust_id", referencedColumnName = "cust_id", nullable = false)
    public CstCustomerEntity getCstCustomerByLkmCustId() {
        return cstCustomerByLkmCustId;
    }

    public void setCstCustomerByLkmCustId(CstCustomerEntity cstCustomerByLkmCustId) {
        this.cstCustomerByLkmCustId = cstCustomerByLkmCustId;
    }
}

 

配置文件：

 

CstCustomerEntity.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="com.hibernatetest.test.CstCustomerEntity" table="cst_customer" schema="tables">
        <!--<id name="custId" column="cust_id" />-->
        <id name="custId" column="cust_id">
            <!--主鍵生成策略-->
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>

        <property name="custName" column="cust_name"/>
        <property name="custSource" column="cust_source"/>
        <property name="custIndustry" column="cust_industry"/>
        <property name="custLevel" column="cust_level"/>
        <property name="custPhone" column="cust_phone"/>
        <property name="custMobile" column="cust_mobile"/>
        <set name="cstLinkmenByCustId" inverse="true">
            <key>
                <column name="lkm_cust_id"/>
            </key>
            <one-to-many not-found="ignore" class="com.hibernatetest.test.CstLinkmanEntity"/>
        </set>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

CstLinkmanEntity.hbm.xml

 

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>

    <class name="com.hibernatetest.test.CstLinkmanEntity" table="cst_linkman" schema="tables">
        <!--<id name="lkmId" column="lkm_id"/>-->
        <id name="lkmId" column="lkm_id">
            <!--主鍵生成策略-->
            <generator class="native"/>
        </id>
        <property name="lkmName" column="lkm_name"/>
        <property name="lkmCustId" column="lkm_cust_id"/>
        <property name="lkmGender" column="lkm_gender"/>
        <property name="lkmPhone" column="lkm_phone"/>
        <property name="lkmMobile" column="lkm_mobile"/>
        <property name="lkmEmail" column="lkm_email"/>
        <property name="lkmQq" column="lkm_qq"/>
        <property name="lkmPosition" column="lkm_position"/>
        <property name="lkmMemo" column="lkm_memo"/>
        <many-to-one name="cstCustomerByLkmCustId" class="com.hibernatetest.test.CstCustomerEntity" insert="false" update="false">
            <column name="lkm_cust_id"/>
        </many-to-one>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

 

4、修改hibernate.cfg.xml，添加方言和數據庫用戶和密碼

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN"
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tables</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
        <!-- 配置Hibernate的方言 -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
        <!-- 打印SQL -->
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 格式化SQL -->
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 自動創建表 -->
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
        <!-- 配置C3P0連接池 -->
        <property name="connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.c3p0.internal.C3P0ConnectionProvider</property>
        <!--在連接池中可用的數據庫連接的最少數目 -->
        <property name="c3p0.min_size">5</property>
        <!--在連接池中所有數據庫連接的最大數目  -->
        <property name="c3p0.max_size">20</property>
        <!--設定數據庫連接的過期時間,以秒為單位,
        如果連接池中的某個數據庫連接處於空閑狀態的時間超過了timeout時間,就會從連接池中清除 -->
        <property name="c3p0.timeout">120</property>
        <!--每3000秒檢查所有連接池中的空閑連接 以秒為單位-->
        <property name="c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>

        <!-- 設置事務隔離級別 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.isolation">4</property>
        <!-- 配置當前線程綁定的Session -->
        <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>

        <!-- 引入映射 -->
        <mapping resource="com/hibernatetest/test/CstCustomerEntity.hbm.xml"/>
        <mapping class="com.hibernatetest.test.CstCustomerEntity"/>
        <mapping class="com.hibernatetest.test.CstLinkmanEntity"/>
        <mapping resource="com/hibernatetest/test/CstLinkmanEntity.hbm.xml"/>

        <!-- DB schema will be updated if needed -->
        <!-- <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> -->
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

 

5.測試代碼：

package com.hibernatetest.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * Hibernate的入門案例
 * @author jt
 *
 */
public class HibernateDemo1 {

    @Test
    // 保存客戶的案例
    public void demo1(){
        // 1.加載Hibernate的核心配置文件
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
        // 手動加載映射
        // configuration.addResource("com/itheima/hibernate/demo1/Customer.hbm.xml");
        // 2.創建一個SessionFactory對象：類似於JDBC中連接池
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory();
        // 3.通過SessionFactory獲取到Session對象：類似於JDBC中Connection
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        // 4.手動開啟事務：
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        // 5.編寫代碼

        CstCustomerEntity customer = new CstCustomerEntity();
        customer.setCustName("王西");
        
        session.save(customer);
        
        // 6.事務提交
        transaction.commit();
        // 7.資源釋放
        session.close();
        sessionFactory.close();
    }
}

 HibernateUtils.class

package com.hibernatetest.utils;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/**
 * Hibernate的工具類
 * @author jt
 *
 */
public class HibernateUtils {

    public static final Configuration cfg;
    public static final SessionFactory sf;
    
    static{
        cfg = new Configuration().configure();
        sf = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
    }
    
    public static Session openSession(){
        return sf.openSession();
    }
    
    public static Session getCurrentSession(){
        return sf.getCurrentSession();
    }
}

測試代碼：

package com.hibernatetest.demo1;

import com.hibernatetest.test.CstCustomerEntity;
import com.hibernatetest.test.CstLinkmanEntity;
import com.hibernatetest.utils.HibernateUtils;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

/**
 * @author csh
 * @create 2019-03-18 19:52
 **/
public class HibernateDemo1 {
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
//        Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
//        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
//
//        // 創建兩個客戶
//        CstCustomerEntity customer1 = new CstCustomerEntity();
//        customer1.setCustName("王東");
//        CstCustomerEntity customer2 = new CstCustomerEntity();
//        customer2.setCustName("趙洪");
//
//        // 創建三個聯系人
//        CstLinkmanEntity linkMan1 = new CstLinkmanEntity();
//        linkMan1.setLkmName("鳳姐");
//        CstLinkmanEntity linkMan2 = new CstLinkmanEntity();
//        linkMan2.setLkmName("如花");
//        CstLinkmanEntity linkMan3 = new CstLinkmanEntity();
//        linkMan3.setLkmName("旺財");
//
//        // 設置關系:
//        linkMan1.setCstCustomerByLkmCustId(customer1);
//        linkMan2.setCstCustomerByLkmCustId(customer1);
//        linkMan3.setCstCustomerByLkmCustId(customer2);
//        customer1.getCstLinkmenByCustId().add(linkMan1);
//        customer1.getCstLinkmenByCustId().add(linkMan2);
//        customer2.getCstLinkmenByCustId().add(linkMan3);
//
//        // 保存數據:
//        session.save(linkMan1);
//        session.save(linkMan2);
//        session.save(linkMan3);
//        session.save(customer1);
//        session.save(customer2);


        Session session = HibernateUtils.getCurrentSession();
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();

        // 創建一個客戶
        CstCustomerEntity customer = new CstCustomerEntity();
        customer.setCustName("李向文");

        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            CstLinkmanEntity linkMan = new CstLinkmanEntity();
            linkMan.setLkmName("王東" + i);
            linkMan.setCstCustomerByLkmCustId(customer);

            customer.getCstLinkmenByCustId().add(linkMan);

            session.save(linkMan);
        }
       session.save(customer);

        tx.commit();

    }
}