首先，保證本地安裝並部署了jenkins，jmeter，xslproc
我搭建的自動化測試框架是jmeter+jenkins+xslproc
---注意：原理是，jmeter自生成的報告jtl文件，通過xslproc工具，再結合jmeter自帶的模板修改，自帶模板目錄如下，最終將測試結果報告轉化為html格式
1.jenkins新建一個任務,選擇“構建一個自由風格的軟件項目”，點擊OK
2.選擇構建觸發器，根據時間點，每天到點進行自動觸發構建
3.輸入構建命令
（1）D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/bin/jmeter -n -t D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/jmx/接口測試.jmx
這一句是通過cmd命令調用jmeter程序，執行jmeter的jmx自動化腳本；
（2）D:/soft/xsltproc/bin/xsltproc D:/soft/apache-jmeter-3.2/xsl/jmeter-results-detail-report_new.xsl %WORKSPACE%/test.jtl>%WORKSPACE%/test.html
這一句是調用xslproc程序，通過jmeter-results-detail-report_new.xsl模板，將jtl文件轉換為html報告文件；
4.
郵件的格式代碼如下：
大家好，本次接口測試構建結果如下： <hr/> <!DOCTYPE html > <html> <head> <meta name="referrer" content="never"> <title>${ENV, var="JOB_NAME"}-第${BUILD_NUMBER}次構建日志</title> </head> <body leftmargin="8" marginwidth="0" topmargin="8" marginheight="4" offset="0"> <table width="95%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"> <tr> <td>(本郵件是程序自動下發的，請勿回復！)</td> </tr> <tr> <td><h2> <font color="#0000FF">構建結果 - ${BUILD_STATUS}</font> </h2></td> </tr> <tr> <td><br /> <b><font color="#0B610B">構建信息</font></b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>項目名稱 ： ${PROJECT_NAME}</li> <li>構建編號 ： 第${BUILD_NUMBER}次構建</li> <li>觸發原因： ${CAUSE}</li> <li>構建日志： <a href="${BUILD_URL}console">${BUILD_URL}console</a></li> <li>構建 Url ： <a href="${BUILD_URL}">${BUILD_URL}</a></li> <li>工作目錄 ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}ws">${PROJECT_URL}ws</a></li> <li>項目 Url ： <a href="${PROJECT_URL}">${PROJECT_URL}</a></li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b><font color="#0B610B">Changes Since Last Successful Build:</font></b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <ul> <li>歷史變更記錄 : <a href="${PROJECT_URL}changes">${PROJECT_URL}changes</a></li> </ul> ${CHANGES_SINCE_LAST_SUCCESS,reverse=true, format="Changes for Build #%n:<br />%c<br />",showPaths=true,changesFormat="<pre>[%a]<br />%m</pre>",pathFormat=" %p"} </td> </tr> <tr> <td><b>Failed Test Results</b> <hr size="2" width="100%" align="center" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><pre style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">$FAILED_TESTS</pre> <br /></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html> <b>${FILE,path="D:/jenkins/workspace/test/test.html"}</b>
以上是jenkins的所有設置
5.jenkins的版本太低的話，可能存在需要手動下載jenkins插件
最后，附上模板代碼給大家~
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" version="1.0"> <!-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. --> <!-- Stylesheet for processing 2.1 output format test result files To uses this directly in a browser, add the following to the JTL file as line 2: <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl"?> and you can then view the JTL in a browser --> <xsl:output method="html" indent="yes" encoding="GB18030" doctype-public="-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" /> <!-- Defined parameters (overrideable) <td bgcolor="#ff00ff"> --> <xsl:param name="showData" select="'y'"/> <xsl:param name="titleReport" select="'接口測試'"/> <xsl:template match="testResults"> <html > <head> <title><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" /></title> <style type="text/css"> body { font:normal 95% verdana,arial,helvetica; color:#000000; } table tr td, table tr th { font-size: 95%; } table.details tr th{ word-wrap:break-word; color: #ffffff; font-weight: bold; text-align:center; background:#2674a6; } table.details tr td{ width: 400px; word-wrap:break-word; background:#eeeee0; } table{ table-layout:fixed ; } h1 { margin: 0px 0px 5px; font: 165% verdana,arial,helvetica } h2 { margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 125% verdana,arial,helvetica } h3 { margin-bottom: 0.5em; font: bold 115% verdana,arial,helvetica } .Failure { font-weight:bold; color:red; } img { border-width: 0px; } .expand_link { position:absolute; right: 0px; width: 27px; top: 1px; height: 27px; } .page_details { display: none; } /* .page_details_expanded { display: block; displayhide this definition from IE5/6: table-row; } */ </style> <script language="JavaScript"><![CDATA[ function expand(details_id) { document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details_expanded"; } function collapse(details_id) { document.getElementById(details_id).className = "page_details"; } function change(details_id) { if(document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src.match("expand")) { document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "collapse.png"; expand(details_id); } else { document.getElementById(details_id+"_image").src = "expand.png"; collapse(details_id); } } ]]></script> </head> <body > <xsl:call-template name="pageHeader" /> <xsl:call-template name="myresult" /> <xsl:call-template name="summary" /> <hr size="1" width="75%" align="center" /> <xsl:call-template name="pagelist" /> <hr size="1" width="75%" align="center" /> <xsl:call-template name="detail" /> </body> </html> </xsl:template> <xsl:template name="pageHeader"> <h1><xsl:value-of select="$titleReport" /></h1> <table width="100%"> <tr> <td align="left">Date report:</td> <td align="right">from 一卡通</td> </tr> </table> <hr size="1" /> </xsl:template> <xsl:template name="myresult"> <xsl:variable name="allFailCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:if test="$allFailCount = '0'"> <h2>測試結果:成功</h2> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="$allFailCount > '0'"> <h2 bgcolor="#ff00ff">測試結果:失敗</h2> <h2 bgcolor="#ff00ff">失敗個數:<xsl:value-of select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])"/></h2> </xsl:if> </xsl:template> <xsl:template name="summary"> <h2>報告概況</h2> <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> <tr valign="top"> <th>用例總數</th> <th>失敗數</th> <th>成功率</th> <th>平均響應時間</th> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <xsl:variable name="allCount" select="count(/testResults/*)" /> <xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:variable name="allSuccessCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='true'])" /> <xsl:variable name="allSuccessPercent" select="$allSuccessCount div $allCount" /> <xsl:variable name="allTotalTime" select="sum(/testResults/*/@t)" /> <xsl:variable name="allAverageTime" select="$allTotalTime div $allCount" /> <xsl:variable name="allMinTime"> <xsl:call-template name="min"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" /> </xsl:call-template> </xsl:variable> <xsl:variable name="allMaxTime"> <xsl:call-template name="max"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="/testResults/*/@t" /> </xsl:call-template> </xsl:variable> <xsl:attribute name="class"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="$allFailureCount > 0">Failure</xsl:when> </xsl:choose> </xsl:attribute> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$allCount" /> </td> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$allFailureCount" /> </td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-percent"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allSuccessPercent" /> </xsl:call-template> </td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$allAverageTime" /> </xsl:call-template> </td> </tr> </table> </xsl:template> <xsl:template name="pagelist"> <h2>詳細情況</h2> <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> <tr valign="top"> <th width="50%">功能模塊</th> <th>檢查次數</th> <th>失敗數</th> <th>成功率</th> <th>平均響應時間</th> </tr> <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@tn = preceding::*/@tn)]"> <xsl:variable name="label" select="@tn" /> <xsl:variable name="count" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn])" /> <xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn][attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:variable name="successCount" select="count(../*[@tn = current()/@tn][attribute::s='true'])" /> <xsl:variable name="successPercent" select="$successCount div $count" /> <xsl:variable name="totalTime" select="sum(../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t)" /> <xsl:variable name="averageTime" select="$totalTime div $count" /> <xsl:variable name="minTime"> <xsl:call-template name="min"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t" /> </xsl:call-template> </xsl:variable> <xsl:variable name="maxTime"> <xsl:call-template name="max"> <xsl:with-param name="nodes" select="../*[@tn = current()/@tn]/@t" /> </xsl:call-template> </xsl:variable> <tr valign="top"> <xsl:attribute name="class"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="$failureCount > 0">Failure</xsl:when> </xsl:choose> </xsl:attribute> <td> <xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0"> <a><xsl:attribute name="href">#<xsl:value-of select="$label" /></xsl:attribute> <xsl:value-of select="$label" /> </a> </xsl:if> <xsl:if test="0 >= $failureCount"> <xsl:value-of select="$label" /> </xsl:if> </td> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$count" /> </td> <td align="center"> <xsl:value-of select="$failureCount" /> </td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-percent"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$successPercent" /> </xsl:call-template> </td> <td align="center"> <xsl:call-template name="display-time"> <xsl:with-param name="value" select="$averageTime" /> </xsl:call-template> </td> </tr> </xsl:for-each> </table> </xsl:template> <xsl:template name="detail"> <xsl:variable name="allFailureCount" select="count(/testResults/*[attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:if test="$allFailureCount > 0"> <h2>Failure Detail</h2> <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[not(@lb = preceding::*/@lb)]"> <xsl:variable name="failureCount" select="count(../*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false'])" /> <xsl:if test="$failureCount > 0"> <xsl:for-each select="/testResults/*[@lb = current()/@lb][attribute::s='false']"> <h3><xsl:value-of select="@tn" />---<xsl:value-of select="@lb" /><a><xsl:attribute name="name"><xsl:value-of select="@tn" /></xsl:attribute></a></h3> <table align="center" class="details" border="0" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="2" width="95%"> <tr valign="top"> <th>http請求</th> <th>失敗詳細信息</th> <xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'"> <th>響應數據</th> </xsl:if> </tr> <tr> <td><xsl:value-of select="java.net.URL" /> </td> <td><xsl:value-of select="assertionResult/failureMessage" /></td> <xsl:if test="$showData = 'y'"> <td><xsl:value-of select="responseData" /></td> </xsl:if> </tr> </table> </xsl:for-each> </xsl:if> </xsl:for-each> </xsl:if> </xsl:template> <xsl:template name="min"> <xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." /> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaN</xsl:when> <xsl:otherwise> <xsl:for-each select="$nodes"> <xsl:sort data-type="number" /> <xsl:if test="position() = 1"> <xsl:value-of select="number(.)" /> </xsl:if> </xsl:for-each> </xsl:otherwise> </xsl:choose> </xsl:template> <xsl:template name="max"> <xsl:param name="nodes" select="/.." /> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="not($nodes)">NaN</xsl:when> <xsl:otherwise> <xsl:for-each select="$nodes"> <xsl:sort data-type="number" order="descending" /> <xsl:if test="position() = 1"> <xsl:value-of select="number(.)" /> </xsl:if> </xsl:for-each> </xsl:otherwise> </xsl:choose> </xsl:template> <xsl:template name="display-percent"> <xsl:param name="value" /> <xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0.00%')" /> </xsl:template> <xsl:template name="display-time"> <xsl:param name="value" /> <xsl:value-of select="format-number($value,'0 ms')" /> </xsl:template> </xsl:stylesheet>
模板的截圖如下：
