Integer.valueOf(String s);//采用了亨元設計模式;
亨元模式:
它是以一種“節約內存,提高性能”為出發點的設計模式,運用共享技術有效的支持大量細粒度對象的復用。
源碼解析:
private static class IntegerCache { static final int low = -128; static final int high; static final Integer cache[]; //類加載時提前先把-127到128 static { // high value may be configured by property int h = 127; String integerCacheHighPropValue = sun.misc.VM.getSavedProperty("java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high"); if (integerCacheHighPropValue != null) { try { int i = parseInt(integerCacheHighPropValue); i = Math.max(i, 127); // Maximum array size is Integer.MAX_VALUE h = Math.min(i, Integer.MAX_VALUE - (-low) -1); } catch( NumberFormatException nfe) { // If the property cannot be parsed into an int, ignore it. } } high = h; //high=128,low=-127,cache.length=256 cache = new Integer[(high - low) + 1]; int j = low; for(int k = 0; k < cache.length; k++) //將0-255放入緩存中 cache[k] = new Integer(j++); // range [-128, 127] must be interned (JLS7 5.1.7) assert IntegerCache.high >= 127; } private IntegerCache() {} }