C++讀取字符串數據的兩種方式

對於同樣的樣例輸入：

ladder came tape soon leader acme RIDE lone Dreis peat
ScAlE orb eye Rides dealer NotE derail LaCeS DrIed
noel dire Disk mace Rob dries

方式1

#define LOCAL
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    #ifdef LOCAL
    freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("data.out","w",stdout);
    #endif

    string s;
    while(cin>>s){
        cout<<s<<endl;
    }
}

樣例輸出

ladder
came
tape
soon
leader
acme
RIDE
lone
Dreis
peat
ScAlE
orb
eye
Rides
dealer
NotE
derail
LaCeS
DrIed
noel
dire
Disk
mace
Rob
dries

方式2

#define LOCAL
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    #ifdef LOCAL
    freopen("data.in","r",stdin);
    freopen("data.out","w",stdout);
    #endif

    string s;
    while(getline(cin,s)){
        cout<<s<<endl;
    }
}

樣例輸出：

ladder came tape soon leader acme RIDE lone Dreis peat
ScAlE orb eye Rides dealer NotE derail LaCeS DrIed
noel dire Disk mace Rob dries