- 背景:學習Spring,在使用注解@Bean的name屬性配置<bean>實例時,不能注冊實例成功
- 報錯
WARNING: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Invalid bean definition with name 'configure' defined in com.jing.spring.annotation.Configure: factory-bean reference points back to the same bean definition org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Invalid bean definition with name 'configure' defined in com.jing.spring.annotation.Configure: factory-bean reference points back to the same bean definition at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.getTypeForFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:673) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineTargetType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:638) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:607) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1486) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1009) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:741) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139) at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83) at com.jing.spring.ioc.UnitTestBase.before(UnitTestBase.java:33) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
- 報錯原因:Bean注解的value或者name值問題 在一個容器中存在的相同或者大小寫相同的情況。類Configure裝配到Bean容器中的默認id為configure,@Bean注解的name值與之存在沖突
package com.jing.spring.annotation; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class Configure { @Bean(name = {"configure","configure1"}) public BeanConfigureI beanCon(){ return new BeanConfigureImpl(); } }
- 解決方法:將注解@Bean的name屬性值中的configura修改一下即可
package com.jing.spring.annotation; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class Configure { @Bean(name = {"configure2","configure1"}) public BeanConfigureI beanCon(){ return new BeanConfigureImpl(); } }
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