Android中使用GRPC

筆者所用開發環境：Win7 x64，Android Studio3.2.1，JDK1.8，Gradle 4.6

 

0.編寫.proto文件、編譯.proto生成對應Java源文件，具體步驟略（參考上一篇文章https://www.cnblogs.com/areful/p/10404506.html）。

1.新建Android app項目，將上一步生成的Java源文件復制到項目根目錄。修改build.gradle：

...
buildscript {
    ...
    dependencies {
        ...
        classpath 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-gradle-plugin:0.8.6'
    }
}
...

2.修改app/build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.protobuf'

...

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'

    implementation 'io.grpc:grpc-netty-shaded:1.15.1'
    implementation 'io.grpc:grpc-netty:1.15.1'
    implementation 'io.grpc:grpc-core:1.15.1'
    implementation 'io.grpc:grpc-protobuf:1.15.1'
    implementation 'io.grpc:grpc-stub:1.15.1'
    implementation 'io.grpc:grpc-alts:1.15.1'
    implementation 'io.netty:netty-tcnative-boringssl-static:2.0.18.Final'
    implementation 'com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java-util:3.0.0-beta-1'
}

3.添加app需要權限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

4.app中調用GRPC：

package cn.areful.sample.grpc;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

import io.grpc.examples.helloworld.HelloWorldClient;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        HelloWorldClient client = new HelloWorldClient("10.102.54.2", 50051);
        try {
            client.greet("World!");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                client.shutdown();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}　

 

5.先Java中運行Server端（參見https://www.cnblogs.com/areful/p/10404506.html），再運行app，logcat：