一、修改數據類型（中英）
需求：
代碼：
#-*-coding:gbk*-
import os
import docx
#from docx.enum.table import WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
filepath = r'f:/1/'
def main():
docxlist = os.listdir(filepath)
for mydocx in docxlist:
newdocx = docx.Document(filepath + str(mydocx))
#newdocx.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
table = newdocx.tables
for oTable in table:
rows_num = len(oTable.rows)
columns_num = len(oTable.columns)
if columns_num >= 5:
for j in range(rows_num):
#English -> Chinese
ostring = oTable.cell(j, 3).text
oTable.cell(j, 4).paragraphs[0].paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
if ostring == 'TIMESTAMP':
oTable.cell(j, 3).text = ostring.replace("TIMESTAMP", "時間戳")
oTable.cell(j, 4).text = ""
elif ostring == 'VARCHAR2':
oTable.cell(j, 3).text = ostring.replace("VARCHAR2", "字符串")
if ostring == 'DATE':
oTable.cell(j, 3).text = ostring.replace("DATE", "日期")
oTable.cell(j, 4).text = ""
elif ostring == 'NUMBER':
oTable.cell(j, 3).text = ostring.replace("NUMBER", "整數")
elif ostring == 'FLOAT':
oTable.cell(j, 3).text = ostring.replace("FLOAT", "小數")
#oTable.alignment = WD_TABLE_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
newdocx.save('f:/2/'+ str(mydocx))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
二、數據類型為日期時，清空位數內容
需求：
代碼：
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2019/2/20 14:12
# @File : date_del.py
from docx import Document # 導入庫
"""
word表格中
"""
path = "C:\\Users\\1\\Desktop\\福建省質監局標准信息資源目錄.docx" # 文件路徑
document = Document(path) # 讀入文件
tables = document.tables # 獲取文件中的表格集
one_cells = []
for table in tables:
rows_num = len(table.rows)
columns_num = len(table.columns)
if rows_num > 2 and columns_num == 4:
for i in range(1, rows_num): # 第二行開始
if table.cell(i, 3).text == '日期' or table.cell(i, 1).text == '日期':
one_cells.append(table.cell(0, 1).text)
for j in range(0, columns_num):
if table.cell(0, 1).text in one_cells:
if table.cell(i, j).text == '位數':
table.cell(i, j + 1).text = ''
document.save("C:\\Users\\1\\Desktop\\1\\福建省質監局標准信息資源目錄.docx")
# 校驗修改內容
for i in one_cells:
print(i)
三、表格中添加單元格
需求：
參考：https://www.jianshu.com/p/9da61bf35cb7
代碼：
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2019/2/25 9:52
# @File : table_add_cell.py
from docx import Document
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
from docx.shared import Pt
"""
word表格,添加一個單元格以及內容
"""
path = "C:\\Users\\1\\Desktop\\成都市質量技術監督局標准層信息資源目錄.docx" # 文件路徑
document = Document(path) # 讀入文件
# 設置字體為： 宋體
document.styles['Normal'].font.name = u'宋體'
document.styles['Normal']._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋體')
tables = document.tables # 獲取文件中的tables
# 被修改表格的列表
one_cells = []
def match_table():
"""
遍歷文檔匹配滿足條件的表格
:return:
"""
for table in tables:
rows_num = len(table.rows)
columns_num = len(table.columns)
if rows_num > 2 and columns_num == 4:
one_text = table.cell(0, 1).text
if len(one_text) == 29:
one_cells.append(one_text)
end_text = table.cell(rows_num - 1, columns_num - 1).text
if end_text:
# 添加一行
table.add_row()
set_font(table, 5, 0)
else:
set_font(table, rows_num - 1, columns_num - 2)
document.save("C:\\Users\\1\\Desktop\\1\\python_word_table_add_cell.docx")
def set_font(table, a, b):
"""
設置表格字體樣式
:param table: 表格
:param a: 行坐標
:param b: 列坐標
:return:
"""
run = table.cell(a, b).paragraphs[0].add_run(u'信息資源生產格式') # 內容為：信息資源生產格式
run.bold = True # 加粗
run.font.size = Pt(9) # 字體大小：小五-9
table.cell(a, b).paragraphs[0].alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER # 居中
run1 = table.cell(a, b + 1).paragraphs[0].add_run(u'ORACLE')
run1.font.size = Pt(9)
table.cell(a, b + 1).paragraphs[0].alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
def check_data():
# 校驗修改內容
for i in one_cells:
print(i)
if __name__ == '__main__':
match_table()
check_data()