更新yum源，並更新系統
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo yum update
安裝支持庫
yum -y install wget vim lsof lrzsz pcre-devel zlib-devel make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash net-snmp-devel yum -y install gcc bison bison-devel openssl-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel freetype freetype-devel libevent-devel mysql-devel
關閉防火牆和selinux
systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall開機啟動 setenforce 0
注意：安裝包統一放在cd /opt/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.2.6.tar.gz wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz wget https://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.4.10/zabbix-3.4.10.tar.gz
安裝nginx
cd /opt/ tar -zxf nginx-1.4.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.4.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-pcre make && make install chown -R nobody:nobody /usr/local/nginx/
配置啟動文件
vim /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 30 21 # description: http service. # Source Function Library . /etc/init.d/functions # Nginx Settings NGINX_SBIN="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" NGINX_CONF="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf" NGINX_PID="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" RETVAL=0 prog="Nginx" start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " mkdir -p /dev/shm/nginx_temp daemon $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -TERM rm -rf /dev/shm/nginx_temp RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } reload(){ echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc -p $NGINX_PID $NGINX_SBIN -HUP RETVAL=$? echo return $RETVAL } restart(){ stop start } configtest(){ $NGINX_SBIN -c $NGINX_CONF -t return 0 } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) restart ;; configtest) configtest ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|restart|configtest}" RETVAL=1 esac exit $RETVAL
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
添加開機自啟
chkconfig nginx on
編輯nginx配置文件：
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user nobody nobody; worker_processes 2; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; events { use epoll; worker_connections 6000; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 3526; server_names_hash_max_size 4096; log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]' '$host "$request_uri" $status' '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"'; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 30; client_header_timeout 3m; client_body_timeout 3m; send_timeout 3m; connection_pool_size 256; client_header_buffer_size 1k; large_client_header_buffers 8 4k; request_pool_size 4k; output_buffers 4 32k; postpone_output 1460; client_max_body_size 10m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; client_body_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp; proxy_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp; fastcgi_temp_path /usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; tcp_nodelay on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 8k; gzip_comp_level 5; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/htm application/xml; server { listen 85; server_name localhost; index index.html index.htm index.php; root /usr/local/nginx/html; location ~ \.php$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-fcgi.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; } } }
檢查語法：
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
service nginx start #啟動nginx
檢查進程和端口
[root@data-node1 local]# ps -ef|grep nginx root 14505 1 0 15:33 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nobody 14506 14505 0 15:33 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process [root@data-node1 local]# netstat -tunpl Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 14505/nginx: master
安裝php
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm cd /opt/ tar -zxvf php-7.2.6.tar.gz cd php-7.2.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-gettext
報錯處理
解決
使用yum命令安裝
yum install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel
報錯
今天安裝PHP的時候提示這個錯誤 configure: error: png.h not found.，這個是選擇安裝GD模塊才會出現的錯誤
解決
經查資料說是libpng，devel包沒安裝，
執行下面兩條命令即可解決
yum install libpng-devel libpng
然后重新編譯安裝就行了
報錯
configure: error: libxml2 not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.
解決:
yum -y install libxml2-devel
重新執行上面配置:
報錯:
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
解決:
yum install openssl-devel
報錯:
checking for cURL 7.10.5 or greater... configure: error: cURL version 7.10.5 or later is required to compile php with cURL support
解決:
yum -y install curl-devel
報錯:
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.
解決:
yum install libjpeg-devel
報錯:
configure: error: freetype-config not found.
解決：
yum -y install freetype-devel
解決過上面報錯信息，我們重新執行一下上面./configure 的所有命令:
出現 Thank you for using PHP. 證明我們配置成功了
configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ | License: | | This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this | | distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation | | process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. | | If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort | | the installation process at this point. | +--------------------------------------------------------------------+ Thank you for using PHP. config.status: creating php7.spec config.status: creating main/build-defs.h config.status: creating scripts/phpize config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1 config.status: creating scripts/php-config config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1 config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1 config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8 config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1 config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1 config.status: creating main/php_config.h config.status: executing default commands configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-mcrypt, --with-mysql, --enable-gd-native-ttf, --enable-redis, --enable-fastcgi
//這里會出現上面的warning 是因為configure命令沒有識別出來，這個configure大家根據自己需求進行配置，我是參考其他人的使用的
在編譯安裝時，
提示unrecognized options: –with-mcrypt, –enable-gd-native-ttf
表示php7.2不支持這兩個選項，
把上面兩個編譯選項刪除就可以了。
在phh7.1時，
官方就開始建議用openssl_*系列函數代替Mcrypt_*系列的函數。
編譯和編譯安裝
make && make install
最后結果如下:
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/ Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php7/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php7/sbin/ Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php7/etc/ Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man8/ Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php7/php/php/fpm/ Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php7/bin/ Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php7/bin/ Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/ Installing build environment: /usr/local/php7/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /usr/local/php7/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php7/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /usr/local/php7/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 /usr/local/src/php-7.2.4/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php7/bin ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php7/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php7/include/php/ext/pdo/ [root@localhost php-7.2.4]# echo $? 0
證明我們安裝成功了
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
更改php.ini文件
sed-i's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 32M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed-i's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed-i's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone =PRC/' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed-i's/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 600/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed-i's/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 600/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini sed-i's/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 256M/g'/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
配置php-fpm.conf
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [global] pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log [www] listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock user = php-fpm group = php-fpm listen.owner = nobody listen.group = nobody pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 50 pm.start_servers = 20 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 35 pm.max_requests = 500 rlimit_files = 1024
檢查語法
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -t
啟動php
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
添加php-fpm啟動腳本
/etc/init.d/ 文件夾下的php-fpm腳步文件
vim /etc/init.d/php-fpm
php啟動腳本
#! /bin/sh ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: php-fpm # Required-Start: $remote_fs $network # Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts php-fpm # Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon ### END INIT INFO prefix=/usr/local/php exec_prefix=${prefix} php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID" wait_for_pid () { try=0 while test $try -lt 35 ; do case "$1" in 'created') if [ -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; 'removed') if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then try='' break fi ;; esac echo -n . try=`expr $try + 1` sleep 1 done } case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting php-fpm " $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 fi wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; status) if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "php-fpm is stopped" exit 0 fi PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID` if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..." else echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists" fi ;; force-quit) echo -n "Terminating php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID` wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID if [ -n "$try" ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service php-fpm " if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?" exit 1 fi kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID` echo " done" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}" exit 1 ;; esac
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php-fpm chkconfig --level 3 php-fpm on
添加到開機自啟動
加權限並啟動服務
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@web1 init.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done [root@web1 init.d]# [root@web1 init.d]# [root@web1 init.d]# ps -ef|grep php-fpm root 41607 34132 0 14:30 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm [root@web1 init.d]# [root@web1 init.d]# [root@web1 init.d]# [root@web1 init.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start Starting php-fpm done [root@web1 init.d]# [root@web1 init.d]# [root@web1 init.d]# ps -ef|grep php-fpm root 41615 1 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf) php-fpm 41616 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41617 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41618 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41619 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41620 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41621 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41622 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41623 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41624 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41625 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41626 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41627 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41628 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41629 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41630 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41631 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41632 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41633 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41634 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www php-fpm 41635 41615 0 14:30 ? 00:00:00 php-fpm: pool www root 41641 34132 0 14:30 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto php-fpm
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/a.php
內容如下:
<?php echo phpinfo();?>
下載zabbix編譯包：
cd /opt/ groupadd zabbix useradd -g zabbix zabbix tar -zxf zabbix-3.4.10.tar.gz cd zabbix-3.4.10 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 make && make install mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix cp -ra frontends/php/* /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
安裝數據庫
安裝文檔博客里面有！！！
創建zabbix數據庫，用戶及授權！
mysql -uroot -p mysql> create database if not exists zabbix default character set utf8 collate utf8_general_ci;
進入zabbix庫里面
mysql> use zabbix;
查看當前庫
select database(); find / -name schema.sql（找出要導入數據文件相關路徑） mysql> source /opt/zabbix-3.4.10/database/mysql/schema.sql; mysql> source /opt/zabbix-3.4.10/database/mysql/images.sql; mysql> source /opt/zabbix-3.4.10/database/mysql/data.sql;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix';
#允許賬戶zabbix能從本機連接到數據庫zabbix
///zabbix 是你的zabbix表名。
///zabbix 是你的MySql用戶名
///127.0.0.1 是你限制之能這個IP登錄這個賬號，寫成localhost也和127.0.0.1同樣，表示只能本機訪問，如果寫成 % 的意思是任何IP都可以連接。
delete from mysql.user where user=""; flush privileges;
備份配置文件
cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/ cp zabbix_agentd.conf zabbix_agentd.conf.bak cp zabbix_server.conf zabbix_server.conf.bak [root@xuegod64 ~]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix #（zabbix用戶的密碼） DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts
創建自定義腳本目錄，設置權限，目錄下的腳步，可以被zabbix調用
mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts chown zabbix.zabbix -R /usr/local/zabbix
監控Zabbix Server本身
監控本身，意思是本身作為服務器之外，自己也做自己的客戶端，也要使用agentd這個代理者
配置文件中，有agentd和agent兩個配置文件，前者是守護進程，后者依賴xinetd
[root@xuegod64 ~]# vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf Server=127.0.0.1 #默認監控服務器自己，這三行不用改 ServerActive=127.0.0.1 Hostname=Zabbix server PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
UnsafeUserParameters=1 #允許所有的字符是在用戶定義的參數，參數傳遞，也就是支持自定義腳本
其中Server和ServerActive都指定zabbixserver的IP地址，不同的是，前者是被動后者是主動。也就是說前者允許127.0.0.1這個ip來我這取數據。而serverActive的127.0.0.1的意思是，客戶端主動提交數據給他。
啟動服務
zabbix相關配置
創建日志目錄
mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/logs cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/
編輯zabbix_server配置文件
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
編輯zabbix_agentd配置文件
LogFile=/usr/local/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log創建自定義腳本目錄，設置權限，目錄下的腳步，可以被zabbix調用mkdir /usr/local/zabbix/alertscripts chown zabbix.zabbix -R /usr/local/zabbix vim /etc/ld.so.conf
在后面加一行：/usr/local/mysql/lib/
重新加載：
ldconfig
添加啟動腳本
vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_server #!/bin/bash # # /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_server # # Starts the zabbix_server daemon # # chkconfig: - 95 5 # description: Zabbix Monitoring Server # processname: zabbix_server # pidfile: /tmp/zabbix_server.pid # Modified for Zabbix 2.0.0 # May 2012, Zabbix SIA # Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions RETVAL=0 prog="Zabbix Server" ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server" if [ ! -x ${ZABBIX_BIN} ] ; then echo -n "${ZABBIX_BIN} not installed! " # Tell the user this has skipped exit 5 fi start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $ZABBIX_BIN RETVAL=$? [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server echo } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $ZABBIX_BIN RETVAL=$? [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server echo } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload|restart) stop sleep 10 start RETVAL=$? ;; condrestart) if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_server ]; then stop start fi ;; status) status $ZABBIX_BIN RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {condrestart|start|stop|restart|reload|status}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd #!/bin/bash # # /etc/rc.d/init.d/zabbix_agentd # # Starts the zabbix_agentd daemon # # chkconfig: - 95 5 # description: Zabbix Monitoring Agent # processname: zabbix_agentd # pidfile: /tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid # Modified for Zabbix 2.0.0 # May 2012, Zabbix SIA # Source function library. . /etc/init.d/functions RETVAL=0 prog="Zabbix Agent" ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd" if [ ! -x ${ZABBIX_BIN} ] ; then echo -n "${ZABBIX_BIN} not installed! " # Tell the user this has skipped exit 5 fi start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $ZABBIX_BIN RETVAL=$? [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd echo } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $ZABBIX_BIN RETVAL=$? [ $RETVAL -eq 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd echo } case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload|restart) stop sleep 10 start RETVAL=$? ;; condrestart) if [ -f /var/lock/subsys/zabbix_agentd ]; then stop start fi ;; status) status $ZABBIX_BIN RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {condrestart|start|stop|restart|reload|status}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
添加執行權限
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start netstat -ntpl|grep zabbix tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21188/zabbix_agentd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 21140/zabbix_server
[root@xuegod64 ~]# useradd -u 8005 -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
//如果zabbix用戶不存在，將以root運行，新建之后，如果zabbix存在，那么久直接可以用zabbix運行
[root@xuegod64 ~]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server //直接運行
報錯 Starting zabbix_server: /usr/local/zabbix//sbin/zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: ca...or directory
解決 ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.20 /usr/lib64/
[root@xuegod64 ~]# echo /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server >> /etc/rc.local //開機啟動
啟動腳本
cp -a /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
cp -a /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
[root@web1 init.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Reloading systemd: [ 確定 ]
Starting zabbix_server (via systemctl): [ 確定 ]
[root@web1 init.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd (via systemctl): [ 確定 ]
出現錯誤的解決
zabbix_server: error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.20: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
yum install mysql-devel mysql-libs
[root@web1 init.d]# ps -ef|grep zabbix
zabbix 39538 1 0 13:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
zabbix 39570 1 0 13:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd
zabbix 39572 39570 0 13:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 39573 39570 0 13:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 39574 39570 0 13:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 39575 39570 0 13:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 39576 39570 0 13:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 39587 34132 0 13:51 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto zabbix
[root@xuegod64 ~]# netstat -antup | grep zabbix
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 94837/zabbix_server
bix_server
WEB訪問：
http://IP/zabbix
進入初始配置向導：
下一步
設置數據庫連接信息，下一步
這里就有問題了，報了一個小錯。解決辦法：
Database error
Error connecting to database: No such file or directory
2中解決辦法：
1、ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/
2、vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
mysqli.default_socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
/etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
Mysql
Localhost
0是使用默認端口
Zabbix
Zabbix
123456
設置zabbix服務信息，下一步
主機ip：localhost
端口號：可以按照自己的需要設置
服務名稱：yunjiankong
有可能會提示Unable to create the configuration file.
Please install it manually, or fix permissions on the conf directory.
Press the "Download configuration file" button, download the configuration file and save it as
"/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf"(這里提示保存位置)
直接下載zabbix.conf.php放到cd /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf下就好了，
或者修改cd /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/conf的權限
chown -R zabbix:zabbix zabbix.conf.php
chmod 644 zabbix.conf.php
Zabbix前端是准備好了!默認的用戶名是Admin,密碼zabbix
Ok,到此已安裝成功。
解決zabbix頁面中文亂碼
2.1在windows的C:\Windows\Fonts找到字體文件simkai.ttf
2.2在zabbix服務器上找到zabbix默認字體文件DejaVuSans.ttf的目錄，並將simkai.ttf文件上傳至該目錄
[root@localhost fonts]# find / -name 'DejaVuSans.ttf'
/usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/fonts
上傳到目錄里面
[root@localhost fonts]# ll
-rw-r--r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 756072 6月 4 19:40 DejaVuSans.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 zabbix zabbix 11787328 12月 4 2017 simkai.ttf
2.3將配置文件vi /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php中的以下兩行更換為新的字體simkai
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai'); // font file name
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'simkai');
打開頁面就可以看到顯示正常了