WPF程序如何只允許打開一個窗口,當窗口存在時,激活窗口。
單例模式微軟社區有發表這個文章,http://blogs.microsoft.co.il/arik/2010/05/28/wpf-single-instance-application/
步驟:
1、項目中新增SingleInstance.cs文件
2、添加引用 System.Runtime.Remoting
3、app.xaml.cs文件中繼承ISingleInstanceApp(源自步驟1新增的cs文件中)
如下:
public partial class App : Application, ISingleInstanceApp
4、修改項目屬性-應用程序-啟動對象,選擇為<projectname>.App的選項

5、實現app.xaml.cs的main方法,Unique 字段弄個唯一編碼即可。如下
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for App.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class App : Application, ISingleInstanceApp
{
private const string Unique = “My_Unique_Application_String”;
[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
if (SingleInstance<App>.InitializeAsFirstInstance(Unique))
{
var application = new App();
application.InitializeComponent();
application.Run();
// Allow single instance code to perform cleanup operations
SingleInstance<App>.Cleanup();
}
}
#region ISingleInstanceApp Members
public bool SignalExternalCommandLineArgs(IList<string> args)
{
// handle command line arguments of second instance
// …
return true;
}
#endregion
}
6、修改App.xaml文件的生成操作,App.xaml-屬性-生成操作,選擇Page
到6這一步就可以實現單例了。沒有demo,自己敲一敲,復制粘貼試一下吧。~~~~
------由於自己要做窗口傳參的需求,下面是自己遇到的問題記錄一下--------
7、如果打開窗口時需要傳參,那么打開窗口的操作就需要在代碼中實現,如下:
// TODO: Make this unique!"Change this to something that uniquely identifies your program.";
private const string AppId = "{22222222222222}";
[STAThread]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//if (SingleInstance<App>.InitializeAsFirstInstance(Unique))
//{
// var application = new App();
// application.InitializeComponent();
// application.Run();
// // Allow single instance code to perform cleanup operations
// SingleInstance<App>.Cleanup();
//}
//if (args.Length != 6) return;
if (SingleInstance<App>.InitializeAsFirstInstance(AppId))
{
var win = new MainWindow();
var vm = new MainWindowViewModel(args, win.Close);
win.DataContext = vm;
var application = new App();
application.InitializeComponent();
application.Run();
// Allow single instance code to perform cleanup operations
SingleInstance<App>.Cleanup();
}
}
#region ISingleInstanceApp Members
public bool SignalExternalCommandLineArgs(IList<string> args)
{
// handle command line arguments of second instance
if (this.MainWindow.WindowState == WindowState.Minimized)
{
this.MainWindow.WindowState = WindowState.Normal;
}
this.MainWindow.Activate();
return true;
}
#endregion
與此同時還有一個地方需要刪除,由於已經在類中定義一個Main方法來實現對WPF應用程序的啟動。那么App.xaml里面的StartupUri刪除掉,否則會出現2個窗口或者異常
8、由於不走App.xaml,所以如果引用第三方資源的話,需要在打開的窗口里面加資源,否則資源不會加載出來。
參考原文鏈接:https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/20871/single-instance-wpf-application
