xlrd-讀取xls和xlsx格式的excel文件

sheet相關代碼：

import  xlrd
workbook=xlrd.open_workbook('1224.xlsx',on_demand=True)#打開文件
sheet_name=workbook.sheet_names()  #所有sheet的名字
print(sheet_name)
print("*"*100)
sheets=workbook.sheets()#返回可迭代的sheets對象
for i ,sheet in enumerate(sheets):
    print("the sheet{0}\'s sheetname is {1}".format(i+1,sheet.name))
print(workbook.nsheets)#獲取sheet的個數
print("*"*100)
print(sheets[0].name)
print("*"*100)
print(workbook.sheet_by_index(3).name)
print("*"*100)
print(workbook.sheet_by_name('Index').number)
#注意：work.sheet_by_name和index獲得的是對象
print(workbook.sheet_by_name('Index'))
print(workbook.sheet_by_index(3))

結果：

['TemplateInfo', 'Index', 'GBssFunction', 'GSiteBaseBandShare', 'GMocnArea', 'GBssIftaMa', 'GGsmCell', 'GCellIfta', 'GHandoverControl', 'GPsHandoverControl']
****************************************************************************************************
the sheet1's sheetname is TemplateInfo
the sheet2's sheetname is Index
the sheet3's sheetname is GBssFunction
the sheet4's sheetname is GSiteBaseBandShare
the sheet5's sheetname is GMocnArea
the sheet6's sheetname is GBssIftaMa
the sheet7's sheetname is GGsmCell
the sheet8's sheetname is GCellIfta
the sheet9's sheetname is GHandoverControl
the sheet10's sheetname is GPsHandoverControl
10
****************************************************************************************************
TemplateInfo
****************************************************************************************************
GSiteBaseBandShare
****************************************************************************************************
1
<xlrd.sheet.Sheet object at 0x02F2ECB0>
<xlrd.sheet.Sheet object at 0x02F268B0>

Process finished with exit code 0

2.行列相關代碼：

import  xlrd
workbook=xlrd.open_workbook('1224.xlsx',on_demand=True)#打開文件
sheet_name=workbook.sheet_names()  #所有sheet的名字
i=0
while i <workbook.nsheets:
    sheet_name=workbook .sheet_by_index(i).name
    nrows=workbook.sheet_by_index(i).nrows
    ncols=workbook.sheet_by_index(i).ncols
    print("{0} has {1} rows and {2} cols".format(sheet_name,nrows,ncols))
    i+=1
print("*"*100)
print(workbook .sheet_by_index(5).col(5))
print("*"*100)
print(workbook.sheet_by_index(5).row_values(1))
print("*"*100)
print(workbook.sheet_by_index(5).col_values(1))

結果：

C:\Users\zte\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe C:/Users/zte/PycharmProjects/radioparametercheck/workbook.py
TemplateInfo has 6 rows and 2 cols
Index has 31 rows and 256 cols
GBssFunction has 6 rows and 164 cols
GSiteBaseBandShare has 9 rows and 169 cols
GMocnArea has 5 rows and 8 cols
GBssIftaMa has 5 rows and 6 cols
GGsmCell has 788 rows and 167 cols
GCellIfta has 788 rows and 7 cols
GHandoverControl has 788 rows and 166 cols
GPsHandoverControl has 788 rows and 9 cols
****************************************************************************************************
[text:'MaArfcnList', text:'Frequency List', text:'long[16][0..1023]', text:'Arfcn of MAARFCNLIST is separated by semicolon', text:'R-W-I']
****************************************************************************************************
['RESULT', 'Modification Indication', 'Managed Element Object ID', 'IFTAMA ID', 'Frequency Band of IftaMa', 'Frequency List']
****************************************************************************************************
['MODIND', 'Modification Indication', 'A,D,M,P', 'A:Add, D:Delete, M:Modify, P:Pass', '']

Process finished with exit code 0

單元格的值：

import  xlrd
workbook=xlrd.open_workbook('1224.xlsx',on_demand=True)#打開文件
sheet_name=workbook.sheet_names()  #所有sheet的名字
i=0
sheet_name = workbook.sheet_by_index(5).name
nrows = workbook.sheet_by_index(5).nrows
ncols = workbook.sheet_by_index(5).ncols
print(nrows,ncols)
while i <nrows:
    j=0
    while j <ncols:
        print(workbook.sheet_by_index(5).cell(i,j),end="")
        j+=1
    print("")
    i += 1
print("*"*100)
print(workbook.sheet_by_index(5).cell(4,3))
print("*"*100)
print(workbook.sheet_by_index(5).cell(4,3).value)
print("*"*100)
print(workbook.sheet_by_index(5).cell_value(4,3))
print("*"*100)
print(workbook.sheet_by_index(5).row(4)[3].value)
print("*"*100)
print(workbook.sheet_by_index(5).col(3)[4].value)

結果：

C:\Users\zte\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe C:/Users/zte/PycharmProjects/radioparametercheck/workbook.py
5 6
text:'RESULT'text:'MODIND'text:'MEID'text:'GBssIftaMaId'text:'FreqBand'text:'MaArfcnList'
text:'RESULT'text:'Modification Indication'text:'Managed Element Object ID'text:'IFTAMA ID'text:'Frequency Band of IftaMa'text:'Frequency List'
text:'S:Success\nF:Fail'text:'A,D,M,P'text:'long:[1..4095]'text:'long:[1..1]'text:'0:GSM900\\(0 .. 124，975 .. 1023\\)\n1:EGSM900\\(0 .. 124，975 .. 1023\\)\n2:DCS1800\\(512 .. 885\\)\n3:RGSM\\(0 .. 124，955 .. 1023\\)\n4:PCS1900\\(512 .. 810\\)\n7:GSM850\\(128..251\\)'text:'long[16][0..1023]'
text:''text:'A:Add, D:Delete, M:Modify, P:Pass'text:''text:''text:''text:'Arfcn of MAARFCNLIST is separated by semicolon'
text:''text:''text:'Primary Key'text:'Primary Key'text:'R-W-I'text:'R-W-I'
****************************************************************************************************
text:'Primary Key'
****************************************************************************************************
Primary Key
****************************************************************************************************
Primary Key
****************************************************************************************************
Primary Key
****************************************************************************************************
Primary Key

Process finished with exit code 0

 多行多列，制定行列切片的值：

import  xlrd
workbook=xlrd.open_workbook('1224.xlsx',on_demand=True)#打開文件
nrows = workbook.sheet_by_index(5).nrows
ncols = workbook.sheet_by_index(5).ncols
print(nrows,ncols)
sheet=workbook.sheets()[5]
#row_values(rowx,start_colx=0,end_colx=None)
print(sheet.row_values(4,3,5))
#col_values(colx,start_rowx=0,end_rowx=None)
print(sheet.col_values(4,3,5))

結果：

C:\Users\zte\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe C:/Users/zte/PycharmProjects/radioparametercheck/workbook.py
5 6
['Primary Key', 'R-W-I']
['', 'R-W-I']

Process finished with exit code 0

讀取多行多列的值：

def get_rows(sheet,start_rowx=0,end_rows=0):
    rows_value=[sheet.row_values(rowx) for rowx in range (start_rowx,end_rows)]
    return rows_value
print(get_rows(sheet,4,5))
def get_cols(sheet,start_colx=0,end_colx=0):
    cols_value=[sheet.col_values(colx) for colx in range (start_colx,end_colx)]
    return cols_value
print(get_cols(sheet,1,3))

結果：

C:\Users\zte\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe C:/Users/zte/PycharmProjects/radioparametercheck/workbook.py
5 6
[['', '', 'Primary Key', 'Primary Key', 'R-W-I', 'R-W-I']]
[['MODIND', 'Modification Indication', 'A,D,M,P', 'A:Add, D:Delete, M:Modify, P:Pass', ''], ['MEID', 'Managed Element Object ID', 'long:[1..4095]', '', 'Primary Key']]

Process finished with exit code 0

獲得連續區域的值：

import  xlrd
workbook=xlrd.open_workbook('1224.xlsx',on_demand=True)#打開文件
nrows = workbook.sheet_by_index(5).nrows
ncols = workbook.sheet_by_index(5).ncols
print(nrows,ncols)
sheet=workbook.sheets()[5]

def get_range(sheet,start_rowx=0,end_rowx=0,start_colx=0,end_colx=0):
    range_values=[sheet.row_values(rowx,start_colx,end_colx)for rowx in range(start_rowx,end_rowx)]
    return range_values
print(get_range(sheet,0,1,1,3))

結果：

C:\Users\zte\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe C:/Users/zte/PycharmProjects/radioparametercheck/workbook.py
5 6
[['MODIND', 'MEID']]

Process finished with exit code 0

 讀取單個sheet頁的值

import  xlrd
def readsheet(filename,sheetindex=0,sheetname=None):
        # 讀取Excel文件的一個sheet頁
    workbook=xlrd.open_workbook(filename,on_demand=True)
    if  sheetname is not None:
        sheet=workbook.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
    else:
        sheet=workbook.sheet_by_index(sheetindex)
    rows=[sheet.row_values(row)for row in range(sheet.nrows)]
    return rows
ret=readsheet('1224.xlsx',sheetindex=0)
print(ret)

結果：

C:\Users\zte\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\python.exe C:/Users/zte/PycharmProjects/radioparametercheck/workbook.py
[['NE Type:', 'Multi-mode Controller'], ['Template Type:', 'Plan'], ['Template Version:', 'V12.11'], ['Data Type:', 'gsm_radio'], ['', ''], ['', '']]

Process finished with exit code 0

讀取整個excel

import  xlrd
def readbook(filename):
    """
    讀取整個Excel文件
    :param filename:
    :return: sheet名字列表
    字典類型的數據 bookdata={sheetname1：row1，sheetname2：row2}
    """
    workbook=xlrd.open_workbook(filename,on_demand=True)
    sheetnames=workbook.sheet_names()
    bookdata={}
    for sheetname in sheetnames:
        sheet=workbook.sheet_by_name(sheetname)
        rows=[sheet.row_values(row)for row in range(sheet.nrows)]
        bookdata.setdefault(sheetname,rows)
    return sheetnames,bookdata
print(readbook("1224.xlsx"))