最開始接觸java的時候,前端頁面基本都是用jsp來寫,最近公司項目要使用SpringBoot重構,查看SpringBoot文檔,發現SpringBoot不建議使用JSP,因為jsp在使用內嵌servlet容器時會有一些限制
雖然以后項目中也會將jsp替換成Template Engines,而且這都是前端的事情,其實與后端並無比較大的聯系,但比較好奇Springboot中對jsp的使用,故根據官方文檔進行了簡單測試驗證
如果使用JSP,則需要將項目打包成war包,jar包不支持JSP。
打開JSP sample,這是一個github上的項目,點擊Code標簽頁,clone or download下載源碼,這里下載的代碼中包含有很多個springboot項目,其中spring-boot-samples中包含有我們需要的spring-boot-sample-web-jsp
解壓下載的文件,spring-boot-samples下項目很多,我們根據需要在eclipse中只導入spring-boot-sample-web-jsp項目,導入時可能出現以下異常
點擊finish -- ok,pom.xml文件中出現異常
選擇Mark goal validate as ignored in pom.xml忽略掉該信息
點擊OK
此時若項目上還有紅色的叉號,則在項目名稱上右鍵 -- Maven -- Update Project -- OK。
項目結構
包sample.jsp下有兩個類
控制器WelcomeController
package sample.jsp; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; @Controller public class WelcomeController { @Value("${application.message:Hello World}") private String message = "Hello World"; @GetMapping("/") public String welcome(Map<String, Object> model) { model.put("time", new Date()); model.put("message", this.message); return "welcome"; } @RequestMapping("/foo") public String foo(Map<String, Object> model) { throw new RuntimeException("Foo"); } }
啟動類SampleWebJspApplication.java
package sample.jsp; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; @SpringBootApplication public class SampleWebJspApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer { @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(SampleWebJspApplication.class); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SampleWebJspApplication.class, args); } }
兩個jsp頁面
welcome.jsp
<!DOCTYPE html> <%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%> <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%> <html lang="en"> <body> <c:url value="/resources/text.txt" var="url"/> <spring:url value="/resources/text.txt" htmlEscape="true" var="springUrl" /> Spring URL: ${springUrl} at ${time} <br> JSTL URL: ${url} <br> Message: ${message} </body> </html>
error.jsp
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <body> Something went wrong: ${status} ${error} </body> </html>
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <!-- Your own application should inherit from spring-boot-starter-parent --> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-samples</artifactId> <version>${revision}</version> </parent> <artifactId>spring-boot-sample-web-jsp</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>Spring Boot Web JSP Sample</name> <description>Spring Boot Web JSP Sample</description> <properties> <main.basedir>${basedir}/../..</main.basedir> <m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot>/</m2eclipse.wtp.contextRoot> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- Compile --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- Provided --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- Test --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <useSystemClassLoader>false</useSystemClassLoader> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse m2e settings only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself.--> <plugin> <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId> <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId> <version>1.0.0</version> <configuration> <lifecycleMappingMetadata> <pluginExecutions> <pluginExecution> <pluginExecutionFilter> <groupId> io.spring.javaformat </groupId> <artifactId> spring-javaformat-maven-plugin </artifactId> <versionRange> [0.0.6,) </versionRange> <goals> <goal>validate</goal> </goals> </pluginExecutionFilter> <action> <ignore></ignore> </action> </pluginExecution> </pluginExecutions> </lifecycleMappingMetadata> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
以上為該Demo官網pom文件,但其中內容個人覺得有多余,spring-boot-starter-tomcat和tomcat-embed-jasper在spring-boot-starter-web中已經有引用,所以可以去掉
啟動主函數
頁面訪問:http://localhost:8080/
頁面訪問:http://localhost:8080/foo
一、本例中啟動類繼承了SpringBootServletInitializer,重寫了configure方法,如果去掉該類的集成,能不能正常運行程序,其實是可以的(添加server.port=8081端口,與8080區分,測試)
二、SpringBootServletInitializer是做什么用處的?
springboot官方文檔中 “91.1 Create a Deployable War File”有對該類的具體描述
三、按照當前pom.xml中配置,打包(eclipse中執行package),出現以下異常
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal io.spring.javaformat:spring-javaformat-maven-plugin:0.0.6:validate (default) on project spring-boot-sample-web-jsp: Formatting violations found in the following files:
日志中也給出了建議,使用:spring-javaformat:apply修復該問題
spring-javaformat:apply執行結束后,再次執行package,打包成功,打包過程中,會有很多的jar包下載。
進入到target目錄,執行:java -jar .\spring-boot-sample-web-jsp-2.1.2.RELEASE.war,程序啟動后,頁面訪問正常。
四、上面官方文檔已經講,打成可執行jar包,不支持JSP,下面嘗試一下,是否如此,首先去掉主函數中集成SpringBootServletInitializer類,去掉重寫的方法,pom.xml中war改為jar
1、運行主函數,jsp可正常訪問
2、執行clean package打包,打包時出現異常,也許此異常與JSP無關,但此處就不在進行處理重新打包,畢竟官網也已經聲明可執行jar不支持JSP
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-checkstyle-plugin:3.0.0:check (checkstyle-validation) on project spring-boot-sample-web-jsp: You have 2 Checkstyle violations. -> [Help 1]
五、以上demo跑通后,也需要自己新建一個使用jsp的web項目,來運行測試下。