bcrypt install `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`

本文轉載自查看原文 2019-01-18 22:16 742 node/ ERR_異常處理/ node-gyp/ gyp

npm安裝parse-server的過程中遇到了2次錯誤

嘗試1

ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm i -g parse-server
npm WARN deprecated uws@10.148.1: stop using this version
/usr/bin/parse-server -> /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/bin/parse-server

> bcrypt@3.0.3 install /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for bcrypt@3.0.3 and node@8.15.0 (node-v57 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
node-pre-gyp WARN Hit error EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib'
gyp WARN EACCES user "root" does not have permission to access the dev dir "/home/ganiks/.node-gyp/8.15.0" gyp WARN EACCES attempting to reinstall using temporary dev dir "/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/.node-gyp"
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp WARN install got an error, rolling back install
gyp ERR! configure error
gyp ERR! stack Error: EACCES: permission denied, mkdir '/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/.node-gyp'
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-164-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding" "--napi_version=3" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v57"
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v8.15.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding --napi_version=3 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v57' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:915:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-164-generic
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v8.15.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.12.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding --napi_version=3 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v57' (1)

> parse-server@3.1.3 postinstall /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server
> node -p 'require("./postinstall.js")()'


                  1111111111
               1111111111111111
            1111111111111111111111
          11111111111111111111111111
        111111111111111       11111111
       1111111111111             111111
      1111111111111   111111111   111111
      111111111111   11111111111   111111
     1111111111111   11111111111   111111
     1111111111111   1111111111    111111
     1111111111111111111111111    1111111
     11111111                    11111111
      111111         1111111111111111111
      11111   11111  111111111111111111
       11111         11111111111111111
        111111     111111111111111111
          11111111111111111111111111
            1111111111111111111111
              111111111111111111
                  11111111111


        Thanks for installing parse 🙏
  Please consider donating to our open collective
      to help us maintain this package.

  👉 https://opencollective.com/parse-server

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: bcrypt@3.0.3 (node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: bcrypt@3.0.3 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1

+ parse-server@3.1.3
added 281 packages from 349 contributors in 88.007s

這一次安裝部分成功（281 packages）

因為在包bcrypt的安裝途中出錯：

gyp WARN EACCES user "root" does not have permission to access the dev dir "/home/ganiks/.node-gyp/8.15.0"

解決方案參看：

https://www.cnblogs.com/ganiks/p/stack-error-eacces-denied-node-gyp.html

嘗試2

# 卸載掉剛才不完整的安裝
ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm un -g parse-server
removed 281 packages in 4.029s

# 嘗試2，加上參數 --unsafe-perm
ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm i -g parse-server --unsafe-perm
npm WARN deprecated uws@10.148.1: stop using this version
/usr/bin/parse-server -> /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/bin/parse-server

> bcrypt@3.0.3 install /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download

node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for bcrypt@3.0.3 and node@8.15.0 (node-v57 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
node-pre-gyp WARN Hit error connect ETIMEDOUT 54.231.80.224:443
make: Entering directory `/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/build'
  CXX(target) Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o
make: g++: Command not found
make: *** [Release/obj.target/bcrypt_lib/src/blowfish.o] Error 127
make: Leaving directory `/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/build'
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:262:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:198:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-164-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node" "--module_name=bcrypt_lib" "--module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding" "--napi_version=3" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v57"
gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v8.15.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
gyp ERR! not ok
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding --napi_version=3 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v57' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at emitTwo (events.js:126:13)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:214:7)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:915:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:209:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 3.13.0-164-generic
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v8.15.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.12.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node --module_name=bcrypt_lib --module_path=/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding --napi_version=3 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v57' (1)

> parse-server@3.1.3 postinstall /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server
> node -p 'require("./postinstall.js")()'


                  1111111111
               1111111111111111
            1111111111111111111111
          11111111111111111111111111
        111111111111111       11111111
       1111111111111             111111
      1111111111111   111111111   111111
      111111111111   11111111111   111111
     1111111111111   11111111111   111111
     1111111111111   1111111111    111111
     1111111111111111111111111    1111111
     11111111                    11111111
      111111         1111111111111111111
      11111   11111  111111111111111111
       11111         11111111111111111
        111111     111111111111111111
          11111111111111111111111111
            1111111111111111111111
              111111111111111111
                  11111111111


        Thanks for installing parse 🙏
  Please consider donating to our open collective
      to help us maintain this package.

  👉 https://opencollective.com/parse-server

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: bcrypt@3.0.3 (node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt):
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: bcrypt@3.0.3 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Exit status 1

+ parse-server@3.1.3
added 281 packages from 349 contributors in 155.531s

還是沒有成功，安裝結果跟嘗試1是一樣的，但是報錯信息不同

node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not installable for bcrypt@3.0.3 and node@8.15.0 (node-v57 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)

參考資料：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33463945/node-pre-gyp-install-fallback-to-build-failed-during-meanjs-installation-on

先升級下 node-gyp

嘗試3

ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm i -g node-gyp
/usr/bin/node-gyp -> /usr/lib/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js
+ node-gyp@3.8.0
added 97 packages from 67 contributors in 7.194s



ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm un -g parse-server
removed 281 packages in 5.307s
ganiks@ganiks-ubuntu-trusty-64:~$ sudo npm i -g parse-server --unsafe-perm
npm WARN deprecated uws@10.148.1: stop using this version
/usr/bin/parse-server -> /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/bin/parse-server

> bcrypt@3.0.3 install /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download
[bcrypt] Success: "/usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server/node_modules/bcrypt/lib/binding/bcrypt_lib.node" is installed via remote

> parse-server@3.1.3 postinstall /usr/lib/node_modules/parse-server
> node -p 'require("./postinstall.js")()'


                  1111111111
               1111111111111111
            1111111111111111111111
          11111111111111111111111111
        111111111111111       11111111
       1111111111111             111111
      1111111111111   111111111   111111
      111111111111   11111111111   111111
     1111111111111   11111111111   111111
     1111111111111   1111111111    111111
     1111111111111111111111111    1111111
     11111111                    11111111
      111111         1111111111111111111
      11111   11111  111111111111111111
       11111         11111111111111111
        111111     111111111111111111
          11111111111111111111111111
            1111111111111111111111
              111111111111111111
                  11111111111


        Thanks for installing parse 🙏
  Please consider donating to our open collective
      to help us maintain this package.

  👉 https://opencollective.com/parse-server

  + parse-server@3.1.3
added 352 packages from 382 contributors in 21.176s

安裝成功（352packages）

關於node-gyp

https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-gyp

node-gyp is a cross-platform command-line tool written in Node.js for compiling native addon modules for Node.js.

It bundles the gyp project used by the Chromium team and takes away the pain of dealing with the various differences in build platforms.

It is the replacement to the node-waf program which is removed for node v0.8.

If you have a native addon for node that still has a wscript file, then you should definitely add a binding.gyp file to support the latest versions of node.

Multiple target versions of node are supported (i.e. 0.8, ..., 4, 5, 6, etc.), regardless of what version of node is actually installed on your system (node-gyp downloads the necessary development files or headers for the target version).

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