使用Python將Excel中的數據導入到MySQL

工具

• Python 2.7
• xlrd
• MySQLdb

安裝

• Python

對於不同的系統安裝方式不同，Windows平台有exe安裝包，Ubuntu自帶。使用前請使用下面的命令確保是2.7.x版本：

• python --version
• xlrd :

這是一個擴Python包，可以使用pip包管理工具安裝：pip install xlrd

• MySQLdb

為MySQL 的Python驅動接口包，可以到http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/下載安裝。在Ubuntu你可以使用sudo apt-get install python-mysql安裝

實現數據轉移

功能很簡單，直接在代碼中注釋了

"""
功能：將Excel數據導入到MySQL數據庫
"""
import xlrd
import MySQLdb
# Open the workbook and define the worksheet
book = xlrd.open_workbook("pytest.xls")
sheet = book.sheet_by_name("source")

#建立一個MySQL連接
database = MySQLdb.connect (host="localhost", user = "root", passwd = "", db = "mysqlPython")

# 獲得游標對象, 用於逐行遍歷數據庫數據
cursor = database.cursor()

# 創建插入SQL語句
query = """INSERT INTO orders (product, customer_type, rep, date, actual, expected, open_opportunities, closed_opportunities, city, state, zip, population, region) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)"""

# 創建一個for循環迭代讀取xls文件每行數據的, 從第二行開始是要跳過標題
for r in range(1, sheet.nrows):
      product      = sheet.cell(r,).value
      customer = sheet.cell(r,1).value
      rep          = sheet.cell(r,2).value
      date     = sheet.cell(r,3).value
      actual       = sheet.cell(r,4).value
      expected = sheet.cell(r,5).value
      open        = sheet.cell(r,6).value
      closed       = sheet.cell(r,7).value
      city     = sheet.cell(r,8).value
      state        = sheet.cell(r,9).value
      zip         = sheet.cell(r,10).value
      pop          = sheet.cell(r,11).value
      region   = sheet.cell(r,12).value

      values = (product, customer, rep, date, actual, expected, open, closed, city, state, zip, pop, region)

      # 執行sql語句
      cursor.execute(query, values)

# 關閉游標
cursor.close()

# 提交
database.commit()

# 關閉數據庫連接
database.close()

# 打印結果
print ""
print "Done! "
print ""
columns = str(sheet.ncols)
rows = str(sheet.nrows)
print "我剛導入了 " %2B columns %2B " 列 and " %2B rows %2B " 行數據到MySQL!"