mysql主從復制

主從復制配置

####################主服務器配置(192.168.56.149)###########################

1、修改主數據庫mysql配置，找到主數據庫的配置文件my.cnf(或者my.ini)，我的在/etc/mysql/my.cnf,在[mysqld]部分插入如下兩行

[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin #開啟二進制日志
server-id=1 #設置server-id

 

2、重啟mysql，創建用於同步的用戶賬號

CREATE USER 'test'@'192.168.56.150' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'test'@'192.168.56.150';
flush privileges;

 

3、查看master裝填，記錄二進制文件名(mysql-bin.000005)和位置(977)

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000005 |      977 |              |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 

#########################從服務器(ip:192.168.56.150)##################################

1、修改mysql配置，同樣找到my.cnf配置文件，添加server-id

[mysqld]
server-id=2 #設置server-id，必須唯一

2、重啟mysql，打開mysql會話，執行同步SQL語句(需要主服務器主機名，登陸憑據，二進制文件的名稱和位置)

CHANGE MASTER TO
MASTER_HOST='192.168.56.149',
MASTER_USER='test',
MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000005',
MASTER_LOG_POS=516;

3、啟動slave同步進程

start slave;
注意：關閉是stop slave;

4、查看slave狀態

show slave status\G;

 

FAQ

1、如果Slave_IO_Running: Connecting，同時Last_IO_Errno: 2003，說明和主節點服務器無法通信

 Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000005 Slave_IO_Running: Connecting
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 120
              Relay_Log_Space: 120
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 2003
                Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'test@192.168.56.149:3306' - retry-time: 60  retries: 1
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 0
                  Master_UUID: 
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it

解決方案：

　　1、ping主機是否通

　　2、從節點的設置賬號和密碼以及主節點IP是否正確 ，即MASTER_USER、MASTER_PASSWORD、MASTER_HOST、MASTER_LOG_FILE、MASTER_LOG_POS是否一致

　　3、關閉防火牆  即systemctl disable firewalld

　　4、關閉selinux 即selinux=disabled