技巧.【轉】在虛擬機Vmware中使用HID設備(如USB免驅鍵盤)


ZC:我的環境:Win7x64、VMware10

ZC:我的處理:
ZC:  (1)、usb.generic.allowHID = "TRUE"    (本來就有,將它的位置提前)
ZC:  (2)、usb.generic.allowLastHID = "TRUE"  (本來沒有,需要添加)
ZC:  (3)、usb.present = "TRUE"        (將原來的"FALSE"改成"TRUE")
ZC:  (4)、啟動虛擬機的服務:VMUSBArbService(VMware USB Arbitration Service)

 

參考文章:

1、網頁內容保存:

在Vmware中使用USB鍵盤, USB鍵盤可以正常輸入, 但是在虛擬系統的設備管理器中仍然只顯示一個PS/2鍵盤,

插上USB鍵盤后, 也沒有出現新硬件提示. USB鍵盤應該顯示為"HID Keyboard Device".

解決方法:

先關閉虛擬機,編輯虛擬機的配置文件.vmx, 在 usb:0.present = "TRUE" 之前添加如下兩行:

usb.generic.allowHID = "TRUE"
usb.generic.allowLastHID = "TRUE"

再重新開啟虛擬機就行了。

注意,如果這個文件里面已經有一行 usb.generic.allowHID = "FALSE",就只需把FLASE改成TRUE,不要重復添加了,否則虛擬機打不開。(好象VM8創建的虛擬機配置文件里就有這行)

如果沒有usb.generic.allowHID = "TRUE"這行,在VM里就看不到USB鼠標鍵盤,就沒辦法讓虛擬系統連接USB鼠標鍵盤。

也可在VM8里“編輯虛擬機設置-USB控制器—勾選顯示所有USB輸入設備。這和直接在.vmx里添加usb.generic.allowHID = "TRUE"是一樣的。

插上USB鍵盤, 點擊VM菜單上的“虛擬機-移除設備-(相應的USB鼠標鍵盤和聲卡設備, 我這里是"GreenAsia AMP USB KB Pro")-與主機連接或斷開連接”,就可將USB鼠標鍵盤和USB聲卡分配給虛擬操作系統

(如果沒有添加usb.generic.allowLastHID = "TRUE"這行,分配時就會出現“無法連接到此虛擬機的……”“主機需要輸入此設備”的提示窗口。)

上述紅字的意思就是: 相應的USB設備就不再受到主機的控制了, 而只供虛擬機使用。虛擬機中出現USB鍵盤設備HID Keyboard Device.

解決方法來自: "用VMware8.0實現主機一拖二,兩人共用一台主機"(http://www.clubstars.cn/blog/post/36.html)

 

2、我的 "E:\ZC_XuNiJi\xp_sp3_DriverStudio\xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070.vmx",主要就是 加了 “usb.generic.allowLastHID = "TRUE"”,∵ “usb.generic.allowHID = "TRUE"” 原來就有 只是把它移動到 更前面的位置了

  2.1、修改前 xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070.vmx 的內容:

.encoding = "GBK"
config.version = "8"
virtualHW.version = "10"
scsi0.present = "TRUE"
memsize = "768"
ide0:0.present = "TRUE"
ide0:0.fileName = "xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070.vmdk"
usb.present = "FALSE"
mks.enable3d = "TRUE"
serial0.present = "TRUE"
serial0.fileType = "thinprint"
pciBridge0.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge4.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge4.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge4.functions = "8"
pciBridge5.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge5.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge5.functions = "8"
pciBridge6.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge6.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge6.functions = "8"
pciBridge7.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge7.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge7.functions = "8"
vmci0.present = "TRUE"
hpet0.present = "TRUE"
usb.vbluetooth.startConnected = "TRUE"
displayName = "xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070"
guestOS = "winxppro"
nvram = "xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070.nvram"
virtualHW.productCompatibility = "hosted"
powerType.powerOff = "soft"
powerType.powerOn = "soft"
powerType.suspend = "soft"
powerType.reset = "soft"
extendedConfigFile = "xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070.vmxf"
uuid.bios = "56 4d c4 60 02 f9 a7 1e-49 13 8f be 66 5e 49 07"
uuid.location = "56 4d c4 60 02 f9 a7 1e-49 13 8f be 66 5e 49 07"
replay.supported = "FALSE"
replay.filename = ""
ide0:0.redo = ""
pciBridge0.pciSlotNumber = "17"
pciBridge4.pciSlotNumber = "21"
pciBridge5.pciSlotNumber = "22"
pciBridge6.pciSlotNumber = "23"
pciBridge7.pciSlotNumber = "24"
scsi0.pciSlotNumber = "16"
usb.pciSlotNumber = "-1"
vmci0.pciSlotNumber = "36"
vmci0.id = "1141701829"
monitor.phys_bits_used = "40"
vmotion.checkpointFBSize = "134217728"
cleanShutdown = "TRUE"
softPowerOff = "TRUE"
tools.remindInstall = "FALSE"
tools.syncTime = "FALSE"
unity.wasCapable = "FALSE"
toolsInstallManager.updateCounter = "1"
ide0:1.present = "TRUE"
ide0:1.fileName = "xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070-0.vmdk"
ide0:1.redo = ""
gui.lastPoweredViewMode = "fullscreen"
checkpoint.vmState = ""
serial1.present = "TRUE"
serial1.autodetect = "FALSE"
serial1.startConnected = "TRUE"
usb.generic.allowHID = "TRUE"
gui.exitOnCLIHLT = "TRUE"
serial1.fileName = "\\.\pipe\com_2"
ethernet0.present = "TRUE"
sound.present = "TRUE"
ethernet0.wakeOnPcktRcv = "FALSE"
ethernet0.addressType = "generated"
ethernet0.pciSlotNumber = "32"
ethernet0.generatedAddress = "00:0c:29:5e:49:07"
ethernet0.generatedAddressOffset = "0"
sound.fileName = "-1"
sound.autodetect = "TRUE"
sound.pciSlotNumber = "33"
serial1.fileType = "pipe"
serial1.tryNoRxLoss = "TRUE"
serial2.present = "FALSE"
ehci.present = "FALSE"
usb_xhci.present = "FALSE"
ide1:0.present = "FALSE"
floppy0.present = "FALSE"

  2.2、修改后  xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070.vmx 的內容:

.encoding = "GBK"
config.version = "8"
virtualHW.version = "10"
scsi0.present = "TRUE"
memsize = "768"
ide0:0.present = "TRUE"
ide0:0.fileName = "xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070.vmdk"
usb.generic.allowHID = "TRUE"
usb.generic.allowLastHID = "TRUE"
usb.present = "TRUE"
mks.enable3d = "TRUE"
serial0.present = "TRUE"
serial0.fileType = "thinprint"
pciBridge0.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge4.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge4.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge4.functions = "8"
pciBridge5.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge5.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge5.functions = "8"
pciBridge6.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge6.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge6.functions = "8"
pciBridge7.present = "TRUE"
pciBridge7.virtualDev = "pcieRootPort"
pciBridge7.functions = "8"
vmci0.present = "TRUE"
hpet0.present = "TRUE"
usb.vbluetooth.startConnected = "TRUE"
displayName = "xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070"
guestOS = "winxppro"
nvram = "xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070.nvram"
virtualHW.productCompatibility = "hosted"
powerType.powerOff = "soft"
powerType.powerOn = "soft"
powerType.suspend = "soft"
powerType.reset = "soft"
extendedConfigFile = "xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070.vmxf"
uuid.bios = "56 4d c4 60 02 f9 a7 1e-49 13 8f be 66 5e 49 07"
uuid.location = "56 4d c4 60 02 f9 a7 1e-49 13 8f be 66 5e 49 07"
replay.supported = "FALSE"
replay.filename = ""
ide0:0.redo = ""
pciBridge0.pciSlotNumber = "17"
pciBridge4.pciSlotNumber = "21"
pciBridge5.pciSlotNumber = "22"
pciBridge6.pciSlotNumber = "23"
pciBridge7.pciSlotNumber = "24"
scsi0.pciSlotNumber = "16"
usb.pciSlotNumber = "34"
vmci0.pciSlotNumber = "36"
vmci0.id = "1141701829"
monitor.phys_bits_used = "40"
vmotion.checkpointFBSize = "134217728"
cleanShutdown = "TRUE"
softPowerOff = "TRUE"
tools.remindInstall = "FALSE"
tools.syncTime = "FALSE"
unity.wasCapable = "FALSE"
toolsInstallManager.updateCounter = "1"
ide0:1.present = "TRUE"
ide0:1.fileName = "xp_sp3_x86_pro_han_cd_vl_x14_74070-0.vmdk"
ide0:1.redo = ""
gui.lastPoweredViewMode = "fullscreen"
checkpoint.vmState = ""
serial1.present = "TRUE"
serial1.autodetect = "FALSE"
serial1.startConnected = "TRUE"
gui.exitOnCLIHLT = "TRUE"
serial1.fileName = "\\.\pipe\com_2"
ethernet0.present = "TRUE"
sound.present = "TRUE"
ethernet0.wakeOnPcktRcv = "FALSE"
ethernet0.addressType = "generated"
ethernet0.pciSlotNumber = "32"
ethernet0.generatedAddress = "00:0c:29:5e:49:07"
ethernet0.generatedAddressOffset = "0"
sound.fileName = "-1"
sound.autodetect = "TRUE"
sound.pciSlotNumber = "33"
serial1.fileType = "pipe"
serial1.tryNoRxLoss = "TRUE"
serial2.present = "FALSE"
ehci.present = "FALSE"
usb_xhci.present = "FALSE"
ide1:0.present = "FALSE"
floppy0.present = "FALSE"
usb:1.speed = "2"
usb:1.present = "TRUE"
usb:1.deviceType = "hub"
usb:1.port = "1"
usb:1.parent = "-1"
usb.autoConnect.device0 = "path:1/0/0/1 autoclean:1"
usb:0.present = "TRUE"
usb:0.deviceType = "hid"
usb:0.port = "0"
usb:0.parent = "-1"
usb.autoConnect.device1 = "path:1/1/0/0 autoclean:1"

 

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