移動端獲取短信驗證碼java實現——阿里雲短信服務

需求：移動端輸入手機號，獲取驗證碼。點擊登錄，驗證驗證碼是否輸入錯誤、是否超時等情況，一旦校驗通過，將用戶數據保存到數據中（業務邏輯）。

前提：注冊阿里用戶，開通短信服務，申請key、秘鑰、簽名、短信模板。參考：https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/55284.html?spm=a2c4g.11174283.3.2.8d482c42qxWRYA

第一部分：准備工作

1、pom.xml文件添加阿里雲短信服務的依賴

<!--阿里雲短信發送start-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--阿里雲短信發送end-->

此處可能會報錯，官網也說了，好像這個版本的不是很穩定吧。異常可能是：

Java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:com/aliyuncs/exceptions/ClientException

　　解決：

（1）方法一：檢查lib文件下是否有aliyun-java-sdk-core包，沒有的話就手動先添加上吧。

（2）方法二：將版本號改為3.3.1，即低版本

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

2、下載官方demo，這個是發送短信的工具。

package com.alicom.dysms.api;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType;
import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * Created on 17/6/7.
 * 短信API產品的DEMO程序,工程中包含了一個SmsDemo類，直接通過
 * 執行main函數即可體驗短信產品API功能(只需要將AK替換成開通了雲通信-短信產品功能的AK即可)
 * 工程依賴了2個jar包(存放在工程的libs目錄下)
 * 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar
 * 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar
 *
 * 備注:Demo工程編碼采用UTF-8
 * 國際短信發送請勿參照此DEMO
 */
public class SmsDemo { //產品名稱:雲通信短信API產品,開發者無需替換 static final String product = "Dysmsapi"; //產品域名,開發者無需替換 static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"; // TODO 此處需要替換成開發者自己的AK(在阿里雲訪問控制台尋找) static final String accessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId"; static final String accessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret"; public static SendSmsResponse sendSms() throws ClientException { //可自助調整超時時間 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //組裝請求對象-具體描述見控制台-文檔部分內容 SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest(); //必填:待發送手機號 request.setPhoneNumbers("15000000000"); //必填:短信簽名-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setSignName("雲通信"); //必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到 request.setTemplateCode("SMS_1000000"); //可選:模板中的變量替換JSON串,如模板內容為"親愛的${name},您的驗證碼為${code}"時,此處的值為 request.setTemplateParam("{\"name\":\"Tom\", \"code\":\"123\"}"); //選填-上行短信擴展碼(無特殊需求用戶請忽略此字段) //request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997"); //可選:outId為提供給業務方擴展字段,最終在短信回執消息中將此值帶回給調用者 request.setOutId("yourOutId"); //hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return sendSmsResponse; } public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException { //可自助調整超時時間 System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000"); System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000"); //初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化 IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret); DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain); IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); //組裝請求對象 QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest(); //必填-號碼 request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000"); //可選-流水號  request.setBizId(bizId); //必填-發送日期 支持30天內記錄查詢，格式yyyyMMdd SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd"); request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date())); //必填-頁大小 request.setPageSize(10L); //必填-當前頁碼從1開始計數 request.setCurrentPage(1L); //hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request); return querySendDetailsResponse; } public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException { //發短信 SendSmsResponse response = sendSms(); System.out.println("短信接口返回的數據----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId()); System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId()); Thread.sleep(3000L); //查明細 if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) { QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails(response.getBizId()); System.out.println("短信明細查詢接口返回數據----------------"); System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode()); System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage()); int i = 0; for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs()) { System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:"); System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent()); System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode()); System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId()); System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum()); System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate()); System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate()); System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus()); System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode()); } System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount()); System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId()); } } }

第二部分：創建自己的MySessionContext

注意：由於移動端沒有sessionId，我們需要自己傳輸sessionId獲取session值。但出於安全性考慮，jdk現在去掉了通過sessionId獲取session的方法。

解決：自建工具類，通過sessionId獲取session。

1、創建一個MySessionContext.java類

public class MySessionContext {  
        private static MySessionContext instance;  
        private HashMap<String,HttpSession> sessionMap;  

        private MySessionContext() {  
            sessionMap = new HashMap<String,HttpSession>();  
        }  

        public static MySessionContext getInstance() {  
            if (instance == null) {  
                instance = new MySessionContext();  
            }  
            return instance;  
        }  

        public synchronized void addSession(HttpSession session) {  
            if (session != null) {  
                sessionMap.put(session.getId(), session);  
            }  
        }  

        public synchronized void delSession(HttpSession session) {  
            if (session != null) {  
                sessionMap.remove(session.getId());  
            }  
        }  

        public synchronized HttpSession getSession(String sessionID) {  
            if (sessionID == null) {  
                return null;  
            }  
            return sessionMap.get(sessionID);  
        }  

    }  

2、然后建立session監聽，要實現HttpSessionListener接口

public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {  

        private MySessionContext myc = MySessionContext.getInstance();  

        public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {  
            HttpSession session = httpSessionEvent.getSession();  
            myc.addSession(session);  
        }  

        public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {  
            HttpSession session = httpSessionEvent.getSession();  
            myc.delSession(session);  
        }  

    } 

3、接着，在web.xml中配置session監聽器

<listener>  
        <listener-class>com.chinapost.manager.utils.SessionListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  

參考地址：https://blog.csdn.net/sihai12345/article/details/81098765

第三部分：實現業務

1、controller層

 /**
   * app登錄，附加：驗證碼時效性
   * @param conditionStr
   * @return
   */
  @RequestMapping(value = "/anLogin", method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public ResponseModel anLogin(@RequestBody String conditionStr){ return androidLoginService.anLogin(conditionStr); } /** * 點擊發送驗證碼 * @param conditionStr * @return */ @RequestMapping(value = "/getVerificationCode", method = RequestMethod.POST) @ResponseBody public ResponseModel getVerificationCode(@RequestBody String conditionStr) { return androidLoginService.getVerificationCode(conditionStr); }

2、service實現層

package com.test.service.androidService.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.test.dao.CarDriverMapper;
import com.test.entity.business.CarDriver;
import com.test.entity.common. ResponseModel;
import com.test.service.androidService.AndroidLoginService;
import com.test.service.common.impl.BaseServiceImpl;
import com.test.util.MySessionContext;
import com.test.util.SessionUtil;
import com.test.util.SmsCodeUtil;
import com.test.util.SmsSendUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Service
public class AndroidLoginServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl implements AndroidLoginService {
  public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AndroidLoginServiceImpl.class);

  @Resource
  private CarDriverMapper carDriverMapper;
  

  @Override
  public  ResponseModel anLogin(String conditionStr) {
    set ResponseModel(new  ResponseModel());
    setErrorMsg("");
    setSuccess(false);
    Map<String,Object> resultMap = new HashMap<>();
    try {
      CarDriver carDriver = JSON.parseObject(conditionStr, CarDriver.class);
      String tel_param = carDriver.getTel();
      String verificationCode_param = carDriver.getVerificationCode();
      String sessionId_param = carDriver.getSessionId();
      //1-校驗手機號和驗證碼不能為空
      if(StringUtils.isBlank(tel_param)){
        setErrorMsg("手機號不能為空!");
        return get ResponseModel();
      }
      if(StringUtils.isBlank(verificationCode_param)){
        setErrorMsg("驗證碼不能為空!");
        return get ResponseModel();
      }
      //2-校驗是否獲取驗證碼
      MySessionContext myc= MySessionContext.getInstance();
      HttpSession session = myc.getSession(sessionId_param);
      //獲取session中登錄手機號對應的驗證碼
      Object verificationCode = session.getAttribute(tel_param+"driverAppLogin");
      if(verificationCode==null){
        setErrorMsg("請先獲取驗證碼!");
        return get ResponseModel();
      }
      //3-校驗驗證碼是否相等
      if(verificationCode_param.equals(verificationCode)){
          //4-校驗驗證碼是否過期（1*60s）
        Object firstTime = session.getAttribute(tel_param+"driverAppLoginTime");
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        boolean bool = overtimeCode(firstTime.toString(),sdf.format(new Date()),1*60);
        //bool等於true，則超時
        if(!bool){
            //5-業務邏輯
          //5-1 校驗手機號在數據庫中是否存在
          Integer id = this.carDriverMapper.selectByTel(carDriver);
          if(id != null){
            carDriver = this.carDriverMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
            resultMap.put("name",carDriver.getName());
          }
          else{
            this.carDriverMapper.insertSelective(carDriver);
            if(carDriver.getId() == null){
              setErrorMsg("新增駕駛員賬號失敗!");
              throw new Exception(getErrorMsg());
            }
          }
          resultMap.put("id",carDriver.getId());
          resultMap.put("tel",carDriver.getTel());
          resultMap.put("level",carDriver.getLevel());
          setSuccess(true);
        }else{
          setErrorMsg("驗證碼獲取超時，請重新獲取!");
          return get ResponseModel();
        }
      }else{
        setErrorMsg("驗證碼輸入不正確!");
        return get ResponseModel();
      }
    }catch (Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
      logger.error(e.getMessage());
    }finally {
      get ResponseModel().setData(resultMap);
      get ResponseModel().setSuccess(isSuccess());
      get ResponseModel().setErrorMsg(getErrorMsg());
    }
    return get ResponseModel();
  }

  @Override
  public  ResponseModel getVerificationCode(String conditionStr) {
    set ResponseModel(new  ResponseModel());
    setErrorMsg("");
    setSuccess(false);
    CarDriver carDriver = null;
    try {
      carDriver = JSON.parseObject(conditionStr, CarDriver.class);
      //1-校驗手機號不能為空
      String tel = carDriver.getTel();
      if(StringUtils.isBlank(tel)){
        setErrorMsg("手機號不能為空!");
        return get ResponseModel();
      }
      //2-發送短信驗證碼
      //生成隨機碼
      String code = SmsCodeUtil.getRandom()+"";
      //發送驗證碼
      SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse  = SmsSendUtil.sendSms(carDriver.getTel(),"app",code);
     //如果發送成功則保存驗證碼和時間到session中
      if(sendSmsResponse.getCode()!=null && sendSmsResponse.getCode().equals("OK")){
        HttpSession session = SessionUtil.getSession();
        session.setAttribute(tel+"driverAppLogin", code);
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        session.setAttribute(tel+"driverAppLoginTime", sdf.format(new Date()));
        //獲取sessionid
        String sessionId = session.getId();
        carDriver.setSessionId(sessionId);
        //設置session最長存在時間60分鍾
       //SessionUtil.getSession().setMaxInactiveInterval(60*60);
        setSuccess(true);
      } else{
        setErrorMsg(sendSmsResponse.getMessage());
        return get ResponseModel();
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
      logger.error(e.getMessage());
    }
    finally {
      get ResponseModel().setData(carDriver);
      get ResponseModel().setSuccess(isSuccess());
      get ResponseModel().setErrorMsg(getErrorMsg());
    }
    return get ResponseModel();
  }


  /**
   * 短信驗證碼有效期，如果true則過期了
   * @param firstTime
   * @param lastTime
   * @param overtime
   * @return
   */
  private static boolean overtimeCode(String firstTime,String lastTime,long overtime){
    boolean flag=false;
    SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    Date one;
    Date two;
    try {
      one = df.parse(firstTime);
      two = df.parse(lastTime);
      long time1 = one.getTime();
      long time2 = two.getTime();
      long diff = time2 - time1;
      if(diff/1000>overtime){
        flag=true;
      }
    } catch (ParseException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return flag;
  }

}

 附加：獲取隨機碼工具類（我是投機取巧，拷貝騰訊雲短信服務的demo中的）

package com.test.util;

import java.lang.StringBuffer;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;


public class SmsCodeUtil { public static boolean isNotEmpty(String s) { if (s == null || s.isEmpty()){ return false; } return true; } public static long getCurrentTime() { return System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000; } public static long getRandom() { return (new Random(SmsCodeUtil.getCurrentTime())).nextInt(900000) + 100000; } public static String calculateSignature(String appkey, long random, long time, String phoneNumber) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("appkey=") .append(appkey) .append("&random=") .append(random) .append("&time=") .append(time) .append("&mobile=") .append(phoneNumber); return sha256(buffer.toString()); } public static String calculateSignature(String appkey, long random, long time, String[] phoneNumbers) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("appkey=") .append(appkey) .append("&random=") .append(random) .append("&time=") .append(time) .append("&mobile="); if (phoneNumbers.length > 0) { buffer.append(phoneNumbers[0]); for (int i = 1; i < phoneNumbers.length; i++) { buffer.append(","); buffer.append(phoneNumbers[i]); } } return sha256(buffer.toString()); } public static String calculateSignature(String appkey, long random, long time, ArrayList<String> phoneNumbers) { return calculateSignature(appkey, random, time, phoneNumbers.toArray(new String[0])); } public static String calculateSignature(String appkey, long random, long time) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("appkey=") .append(appkey) .append("&random=") .append(random) .append("&time=") .append(time); return sha256(buffer.toString()); } public static String calculateFStatusSignature(String appkey, long random, long time, String fid) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("appkey=") .append(appkey) .append("&random=") .append(random) .append("&time=") .append(time) .append("&fid=") .append(fid); return sha256(buffer.toString()); } public static String calculateAuth(String appkey, long random, long time, String fileSha1Sum) { StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("appkey=") .append(appkey) .append("&random=") .append(random) .append("&time=") .append(time) .append("&content-sha1=") .append(fileSha1Sum); return sha256(buffer.toString()); } public static String sha1sum(String rawString) { return DigestUtils.sha1Hex(rawString); } public static String sha1sum(byte[] bytes) { return DigestUtils.sha1Hex(bytes); } public static String sha256(String rawString) { return DigestUtils.sha256Hex(rawString); } }

 SessionUtil.java

package com.test.util;

import com.test.enums.SysConstants;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

/**
 * Created by test on 2017/9/21.
 *
 */
public class SessionUtil { /** * 清空session */ public static void cleanSession(){ Enumeration em = getSession().getAttributeNames(); while(em.hasMoreElements()){ getSession().removeAttribute(em.nextElement().toString()); } } /** * 獲取上一個訪問連接 */ public static String getBefUrl(){ Enumeration e = getRequest().getHeaders("Referer"); String befUrl; if(e.hasMoreElements()){ befUrl = (String)e.nextElement(); }else{ befUrl = ""; } return befUrl; } /** * 獲取request */ @SuppressWarnings("UnnecessaryLocalVariable") public static HttpServletRequest getRequest() { ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes(); HttpServletRequest request = requestAttributes.getRequest(); return request; } /** * 獲取response */ @SuppressWarnings("UnnecessaryLocalVariable") public static HttpServletResponse getResponse() { HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getResponse(); return httpServletResponse; } /** * 獲取session */ public static HttpSession getSession() { return getRequest().getSession(); } /** * 驗證是否重復提交 */ public static boolean checkSubmitRepeat(String jspToken) { String sessionToken = (String) getSession().getAttribute(SysConstants.SUBMITTOKEN.getName()); return StringUtils.isBlank(jspToken) || StringUtils.isBlank(sessionToken)||!sessionToken.equals(jspToken); } }

 完畢！