前言
最近有需求要將base64格式的圖片轉成縮略圖(base64格式),現記錄一下簡單實現。
代碼實現
public static String base64ToThumbnail(String base64Str, double wScale,double hScale){ BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); byte[] bytes = Base64.decodeBase64(base64Str);//解碼,將base64字符串轉出字節數組 byte[] data = null; InputStream ins = null; ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null; try{ ins = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);//將字節數組轉出流對象 baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); Thumbnails.of(ins).scale(wScale, hScale).toOutputStream(baos); data = baos.toByteArray(); }catch(Exception e){ return null; }finally{ try { if(ins!=null){ins.close();}; if(baos!=null){baos.close();}; } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return new String(encoder.encode(data)); }
注:傳入參數,base64Str:需要轉換的未壓縮的圖片base64字符串;wScale:壓縮寬度比例;hScale:壓縮高度比例。
當然這只是一個簡單的寬高比例壓縮,Thumbnailator還可以對圖片裁剪、旋轉加水印。
gihub地址:https://github.com/coobird/thumbnailator
下面其他的簡單例子摘自https://blog.csdn.net/zmx729618/article/details/78729049
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails; import net.coobird.thumbnailator.geometry.Positions; public class ThumbnailatorTest { /** * * @param args * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ThumbnailatorTest thumbnailatorTest = new ThumbnailatorTest(); thumbnailatorTest.test1(); thumbnailatorTest.test2(); thumbnailatorTest.test3(); thumbnailatorTest.test4(); thumbnailatorTest.test5(); thumbnailatorTest.test6(); thumbnailatorTest.test7(); thumbnailatorTest.test8(); thumbnailatorTest.test9(); } /** * 指定大小進行縮放 * * @throws IOException */ private void test1() throws IOException { /* * size(width,height) 若圖片橫比200小,高比300小,不變 * 若圖片橫比200小,高比300大,高縮小到300,圖片比例不變 若圖片橫比200大,高比300小,橫縮小到200,圖片比例不變 * 若圖片橫比200大,高比300大,圖片按比例縮小,橫為200或高為300 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(200, 300).toFile("C:/image_200x300.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(2560, 2048).toFile("C:/image_2560x2048.jpg"); } /** * 按照比例進行縮放 * * @throws IOException */ private void test2() throws IOException { /** * scale(比例) */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(0.25f).toFile("C:/image_25%.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").scale(1.10f).toFile("C:/image_110%.jpg"); } /** * 不按照比例,指定大小進行縮放 * * @throws IOException */ private void test3() throws IOException { /** * keepAspectRatio(false) 默認是按照比例縮放的 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(120, 120).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile("C:/image_120x120.jpg"); } /** * 旋轉 * * @throws IOException */ private void test4() throws IOException { /** * rotate(角度),正數:順時針 負數:逆時針 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(90).toFile("C:/image+90.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).rotate(-90).toFile("C:/iamge-90.jpg"); } /** * 水印 * * @throws IOException */ private void test5() throws IOException { /** * watermark(位置,水印圖,透明度) */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f) .outputQuality(0.8f).toFile("C:/image_watermark_bottom_right.jpg"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).watermark(Positions.CENTER, ImageIO.read(new File("images/watermark.png")), 0.5f) .outputQuality(0.8f).toFile("C:/image_watermark_center.jpg"); } /** * 裁剪 * * @throws IOException */ private void test6() throws IOException { /** * 圖片中心400*400的區域 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.CENTER, 400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false) .toFile("C:/image_region_center.jpg"); /** * 圖片右下400*400的區域 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(Positions.BOTTOM_RIGHT, 400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false) .toFile("C:/image_region_bootom_right.jpg"); /** * 指定坐標 */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").sourceRegion(600, 500, 400, 400).size(200, 200).keepAspectRatio(false).toFile("C:/image_region_coord.jpg"); } /** * 轉化圖像格式 * * @throws IOException */ private void test7() throws IOException { /** * outputFormat(圖像格式) */ Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("png").toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.png"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).outputFormat("gif").toFile("C:/image_1280x1024.gif"); } /** * 輸出到OutputStream * * @throws IOException */ private void test8() throws IOException { /** * toOutputStream(流對象) */ OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("C:/image_1280x1024_OutputStream.png"); Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).toOutputStream(os); } /** * 輸出到BufferedImage * * @throws IOException */ private void test9() throws IOException { /** * asBufferedImage() 返回BufferedImage */ BufferedImage thumbnail = Thumbnails.of("images/test.jpg").size(1280, 1024).asBufferedImage(); ImageIO.write(thumbnail, "jpg", new File("C:/image_1280x1024_BufferedImage.jpg")); } }
gihub上也提供有簡單的Example
https://github.com/coobird/thumbnailator/wiki/Examples
