深入JAVA注解之屬性注解

項目目錄結構

實體類：

package org.guangsoft.annotation.entity;  2 
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;  4 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;  5 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;  6 import java.lang.annotation.Target;  7 
@Target(value = {ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})  9 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) 10 public @interface DBInfo { 11     //屬性名參考com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource
    String driverClass() default "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"; 13     String jdbcUrl() default "jdbc:mysql://192.168.50.30:3306/guanghe"; 14     String user() default "root"; 15     String password() default "root"; 16 }

DAO層：

package org.guangsoft.annotation.dao;  2 
import org.guangsoft.annotation.entity.DBInfo;  4 
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;  6 
public class CommDAO {  8 
 @DBInfo 10     private ComboPooledDataSource dataSource; 11     
    public void setDataSource(ComboPooledDataSource dataSource) { 13         this.dataSource = dataSource; 14  } 15     
    public ComboPooledDataSource getDataSource() { 17         return dataSource; 18  } 19     
}

service層：

package org.guangsoft.annotation.service;  2 
import java.sql.Connection;  4 
import javax.sql.DataSource;  6 
import org.guangsoft.annotation.dao.CommDAO;  8 import org.guangsoft.annotation.utils.JDBCUtil3;  9 
public class CommService { 11     
    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { 13         CommDAO commDAO = JDBCUtil3.createCommDAO(); 14         DataSource dataSource = commDAO.getDataSource(); 15         Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection(); 16  System.out.println(connection); 17  } 18     
}

util類：

package org.guangsoft.annotation.utils;  2 
import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;  4 import java.lang.reflect.Field;  5 import java.lang.reflect.Method;  6 
import javax.sql.DataSource;  8 
import org.guangsoft.annotation.dao.CommDAO; 10 import org.guangsoft.annotation.entity.DBInfo; 11 
public class JDBCUtil3 { 13     
    //將注解注入到數據源類
    private static DataSource getDataSourceByDBInfo (DBInfo dbInfo, DataSource dataSource) { 16         Method[] methods = DBInfo.class.getMethods(); 17         for(Method method : methods) { 18             String name = method.getName(); 19             try { 20                 //注解類沒有屬性，反射注解類的方法名，內省出數據源類設置參數的方法, 找不到會拋異常，進入下次循環
                PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor = new PropertyDescriptor(name, dataSource.getClass()); 22                 //注解類的方法能得到實際注解的值
                Object value = method.invoke(dbInfo, null); 24                 //用數據源的方法將注解類的值注入
 propertyDescriptor.getWriteMethod().invoke(dataSource, value); 26             } catch(Exception e) { 27                 continue; 28  } 29  } 30         return dataSource; 31  } 32     
    //工廠模式下的創建DAO
    public static CommDAO createCommDAO() { 35         CommDAO commDAO = new CommDAO(); 36         try { 37             Field[] fields = commDAO.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); 38             if(fields != null) { 39                 for(Field field : fields) { 40                     field.setAccessible(true); 41                     DBInfo dbInfo = field.getAnnotation(DBInfo.class); 42                     if(dbInfo != null) { 43                         //獲取dao中dataSource的實體類ComboPooledDataSource
                        DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) field.getType().newInstance(); 45                         dataSource = getDataSourceByDBInfo(dbInfo, dataSource); 46  field.set(commDAO, dataSource); 47  } 48  } 49  } 50         }catch(Exception e) { 51  e.printStackTrace(); 52  } 53         return commDAO; 54  } 55     
}

結果（成功）：