springboot 獲取post請求參數

注意，request body中獲取參數時使用流獲取，但是request的流只能使用一次，

給出的辦法就是在獲取流之前對流進行復制否則會出異常

（request body miss）

spring請求的鏈式執行順序為Filter-->攔截器-->controller

1：首先自定義一個類繼承HttpServletRequestWrapper，用來備份流

import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.*;

public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
    private final String body;

    public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            inputStream = request.getInputStream();
            if (inputStream != null) {
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                char[] charBuffer = new char[128];
                int bytesRead = -1;
                while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) {
                    stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }
            } else {
                stringBuilder.append("");
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {

        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (bufferedReader != null) {
                try {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                }
                catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        body = stringBuilder.toString();
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes());
        ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() {
            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() {
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public boolean isReady() {
                return false;
            }
            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
            }
            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException {
                return byteArrayInputStream.read();
            }
        };
        return servletInputStream;

    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream()));
    }

    public String getBody() {
        return this.body;
    }

}

 

2、攔截器層面

 

import cn.com.connext.authority.config.RequestWrapper;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

 

 

 

@Component("authSecurityInterceptor")
public class AuthSecurityInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AuthSecurityInterceptor.class);


    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o) throws Exception {
        try {
            RequestWrapper requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper(httpServletRequest);
            String body = requestWrapper.getBody();
            System.out.println(body);
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {
    }
}

 

這里body 就是獲取到的請求參數，使用時注意，有些接口沒有請求參數

 

③過濾器Filter，用來把request傳遞下去

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*",filterName = "channelFilter")
public class ChannelFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        ServletRequest requestWrapper = null;
        if(servletRequest instanceof HttpServletRequest) {
            requestWrapper = new RequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) servletRequest);
        }
        if(requestWrapper == null) {
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
        } else {
            filterChain.doFilter(requestWrapper, servletResponse);
        }
    }
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

作者：woniu95
鏈接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/69c6fba08c92
來源：簡書
簡書著作權歸作者所有，任何形式的轉載都請聯系作者獲得授權並注明出處。

 

④在啟動類中注冊攔截器

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.MultipartConfigFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan  //注冊過濾器注解
@Configuration
public class WebApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(WebApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 

感謝：https://www.jianshu.com/p/69c6fba08c92