java阿里短信接口調用

本文轉載自查看原文 2018-12-30 10:05 1495 java

阿里短信接口調用

導入依賴

<groupId>com.aliyun.mns</groupId>

<artifactId>aliyun-sdk-mns</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

<artifactId>httpcore-nio</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>

<artifactId>httpasyncclient</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>

<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>

<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi</artifactId>

</dependency>

登陸阿里雲

創建用戶key等內容

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/59210.html?spm=a2c4g.11174283.4.1.meieQd

該步驟一步一步的創建

創建工具類/Controller類

工具類

package com.cpic.caf.user.LoginController;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;

import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.transform.v20170525.SendSmsResponseUnmarshaller;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;

import com.aliyuncs.http.FormatType;

import com.aliyuncs.http.HttpResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;

import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.UUID;

/**

* author

* Created on 18/8/8.

* 短信API產品的DEMO程序

* 執行main函數即可體驗短信產品API功能(只需要將AK替換成開通了雲通信-短信產品功能的AK即可)

* 工程依賴了2個jar包(存放在工程的libs目錄下)

* 1:aliyun-java-sdk-core.jar

* 2:aliyun-java-sdk-dysmsapi.jar

* 備注:Demo工程編碼采用UTF-8

* 國際短信發送請勿參照此DEMO

public class SmsDemoToolsCxl {

//產品名稱:雲通信短信API產品,開發者無需替換

static final String product = "Dysmsapi";

//產品域名,開發者無需替換

static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

// TODO 此處需要替換成開發者自己的AK(在阿里雲訪問控制台尋找)

static final String accessKeyId = "accessKeyId ";

static final String accessKeySecret = "accessKeySecret ";

public static SendSmsResponse sendSms(String phoneNumber,String content) throws ClientException {

//可自助調整超時時間

System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");

System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

//初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化

IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);

IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

//組裝請求對象-具體描述見控制台-文檔部分內容

SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();

//必填:待發送手機號

request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumber);

//必填:短信簽名-可在短信控制台中找到

request.setSignName("喜事碼頭");

//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到

request.setTemplateCode("SMS_141890017");

//可選:模板中的變量替換JSON串,如模板內容為"親愛的${name},您的驗證碼為${code}"時,此處的值為

request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\""+content+"\"}");

//選填-上行短信擴展碼(無特殊需求用戶請忽略此字段)

//request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

//可選:outId為提供給業務方擴展字段,最終在短信回執消息中將此值帶回給調用者

request.setOutId("yourOutId");

//hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch

SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

return sendSmsResponse;

}

public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String bizId) throws ClientException {

//可自助調整超時時間

System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");

System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

//初始化acsClient,暫不支持region化

IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);

IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

//組裝請求對象

QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();

//必填-號碼

request.setPhoneNumber("15000000000");

//可選-流水號

request.setBizId(bizId);

//必填-發送日期支持30天內記錄查詢，格式yyyyMMdd

SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");

request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));

//必填-頁大小

request.setPageSize(10L);

//必填-當前頁碼從1開始計數

request.setCurrentPage(1L);

//hint 此處可能會拋出異常，注意catch

QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

return querySendDetailsResponse;

}

/**

* 隨機生成code

* @return

public static String cod(){

String codd="";

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

String code="123456789qwertyuipasdfghjklzxcvbnmQWERTYUIPASDGFHJKLZXCVBNM";//59個

char co=code.charAt((int)(Math.random()*58));//通過使用Math.random()函數產生隨機數,

//charAt(int i)返回對應的下標字符 //再通過*58(排除o,O,0干擾后),強制轉換為int類型

codd+=String.valueOf(co);//將產生的隨機字符傳入字符串codd

}

return codd;

}

Controller類

package com.cpic.caf.user.LoginController;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;

import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;

import com.cpic.caf.workers.hall.service.LoginService;

@Controller

@RequestMapping("/login")

public class LoginCoreController {

@Autowired

private LoginService loginService;

/**

* 跳轉到登陸頁面

* @return

@RequestMapping("/index.html")

public String toLoginIndex(){

return "user/login";

}

@RequestMapping(value="/workuser",method=RequestMethod.POST)

@ResponseBody

public String workUserLogin(@RequestParam("user_code")String user_code,

@RequestParam("user_psw")String user_psw){

Boolean flag = loginService.WorkUserLogin(user_code, user_psw);

if (flag) {

return "true";

}else {

return "false";

}

@RequestMapping(value="/getCode")

@ResponseBody

public String takeloginCode(@RequestParam("phone")String phone) throws ClientException, InterruptedException{

//發短信

String code = SmsDemoToolsCxl.cod();

SendSmsResponse response = SmsDemoToolsCxl.sendSms(phone,code);

System.out.println("短信接口返回的數據----------------");

System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());

System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());

System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());

System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());

Thread.sleep(3000L);

//查明細

if(response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {

QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = SmsDemoToolsCxl.querySendDetails(response.getBizId());

System.out.println("短信明細查詢接口返回數據----------------");

System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());

System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());

int i = 0;

for(QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse.getSmsSendDetailDTOs())

{

System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO["+i+"]:");

System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());

System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());

System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());

System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());

System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());

System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());

System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());

System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());

}

System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());

System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());

}

return code;

}

前端頁面實現

表單

<li>

<button class="code fr" id="getCode">獲取驗證碼</button>

</li>

JS部分

Ajax向后台獲得驗證碼(60秒時間限制)

$("#getCode").click(function(){

var path = $("#path").val();

var phone = $("#phone").val();

$.ajax({

url : path + "/login/getCode",

type : "post",

dataType : "text",

data : {

"phone":$("#phone").val()

success :function(data){

$("#code").val(data);//設置隱藏域

var mydate= new Date();//獲取當前時間

mydate.setMinutes(mydate.getMinutes()+1); //當前時間加1分鍾

var end_time = new Date(mydate).getTime(); //月份是實際月份-1

var sys_second = (end_time-new Date().getTime())/1000;

var timer = setInterval(function(){

if (sys_second > 1) {

sys_second -= 1;

var second = Math.floor(sys_second % 60);

$("#getCode").attr("disabled","true");//添加disabled屬性

$("#btn_code").css("color","gray");

$("#getCode").html(second+"s后重新獲取驗證碼");

} else {

$("#getCode").removeAttr("disabled");//移除disabled屬性

$("#getCode").css("color","black");

$("#getCode").html("獲取驗證碼");

clearInterval(timer);//清楚定時器

}

}, 1000);

}

});//ajax

});

工具類參數指定

改成提供的內容

AccessId和Key即可，阿里雲短信后台都有提供

項目簽名，一般是中文
短信模板，可以自己定義
模板變量，為json，具體限制在阿里后台有說明

工具類方法解說

方法名稱	方法作用		注意事項
sendSms(String, String)		發送短信	需要修改上面的幾個變量
querySendDetails(String)		配置短信	不需要修改
cod()		生成隨機4位(可調)驗證碼	靜態直接調用

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