本文web服務器使用的為apache。
1. 安裝apache
yum install -y httpd
2. 配置apache
修改apache配置文件/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf將下面一行的注釋去掉，如果沒有則添加:
LoadModule cgid_module modules/mod_cgid.so
cgi腳本文件的默認路徑為/var/www/cgi-bin/
修改如下幾處內容:
<Directory />
AllowOverride none
Require all denied
</Directory>
為：
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
去掉注釋並添加.py
AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .py
3.重啟apache
第一、啟動、終止、重啟
systemctl start httpd.service #啟動
systemctl stop httpd.service #停止
systemctl restart httpd.service #重啟
第二、設置開機啟動/關閉
systemctl enable httpd.service #開機啟動
systemctl disable httpd.service #開機不啟動
4.檢查httpd狀態
systemctl status httpd.service
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled) Active: active (running) since 四 2018-12-27 10:05:27 CST; 6min ago Docs: man:httpd(8) man:apachectl(8) Main PID: 4943 (httpd) Status: "Total requests: 0; Current requests/sec: 0; Current traffic: 0 B/sec" CGroup: /system.slice/httpd.service ├─4943 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4946 /usr/libexec/nss_pcache 131074 off ├─4947 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4948 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4950 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4951 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND ├─4952 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND └─4955 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND 12月 27 10:05:26 master systemd[1]: Starting The Apache HTTP Server... 12月 27 10:05:26 master httpd[4943]: AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.1.200. Set the ...is message 12月 27 10:05:27 master systemd[1]: Started The Apache HTTP Server. Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
5編寫代碼
#!/usr/bin/python #coding=utf-8 print "Content-type:text/html" print #空行，告訴服務器結束頭部 print '<html>' print '<head>' print '<meta charset="utf-8">' print '<title>Hello Word - 我的第一個CGI程序！</title>' print '</head>' print '<body>' print '<h2>嘿！ 你最帥了 ~</h2>' print '</body>' print '</html>'
6前台測試
OK 可以。
但是有一個問題，這是引用的python2
在使用python3 的時候，總是沒有成功。如果有成功的話，請留言，互相學習。