利用Delphi編程控制攝像頭(圖)

你的電腦有沒有攝像頭？看到別人用QQ玩視屏你會不會去想怎么實現的？這里介紹使用DELPHI使用MS的 AVICAP32.DLL就可輕松的實現對攝像頭編程，如果再加上你的網絡編程水平，實現一個視屏聊天就不成什么問題了。

　　看看下面代 碼的代碼： 


const WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
const WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
const WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
const WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
const WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE =WM_CAP_START+ 63 
const WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY =WM_CAP_START+ 51 
const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW =WM_CAP_START+ 50 
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START +6;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR=WM_CAP_START +2;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA= WM_CAP_START +3;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME= WM_CAP_START +5;
const WM_CAP_SET_SCALE=WM_CAP_START+ 53 
const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE=WM_CAP_START+ 52 

function capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszWindowName : PCHAR; dwStyle : longint; x : integer;
y : integer;nWidth : integer;nHeight : integer;ParentWin : HWND;
nId : integer): HWND;STDCALL EXTERNAL 'AVICAP32.DLL';

　 　上面的代碼就是我們主要用到的一個函數和常量的定義。

　　好了，打開你的Delphi，新建一個工程，將上面的定義加上吧。

　 　新建一個窗口，放個Panel上去，添加一個按鈕，Caption設置為"開始"這里需要定義一個全局變量，var hWndC : THandle; 開始按鈕代碼如下：

begin
hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA('My Own Capture Window',WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);

hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA('My Own Capture Window',WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);
if hWndC <> 0 then 
begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0);
end;

　　按F9運行一下，怎么樣，是不是可以看到攝像頭的視屏了？那怎么停下來？再加個按鈕caption設置成" 停止" 。代碼如下：

if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
hWndC := 0;
end;

　 　視屏截到了，怎么把它給保存下來呢？下面按兩種方式保存，一個是BMP靜態圖，一個是AVI動畫。

　　再放三個按鈕到窗體上 去，caption分別設置成"保存BMP"、"開始錄像"、"停止錄像"，三個按鈕的代碼分別如下：

//保存BMP
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_SAVEDIB,0,longint(pchar('c:/test.bmp')));
end;

// 開始錄像
if hWndC <> 0 then
begin
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA,0, Longint(pchar('c:/test.avi')));
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
end;

//停止錄像
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
end;

　　再運行看看吧。。 可以保存幾張圖看看，也可以錄成AVI以后慢慢欣賞。

　　程序運行效果：


完整的程序代碼如下：


unit Unit1;

interface

uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, StdCtrls, ExtCtrls;

type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
Panel1: TPanel;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
Button4: TButton;
Button5: TButton;
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
private
hWndC : THandle;
public
{ Public declarations }
end;

var
Form1: TForm1;


const WM_CAP_START = WM_USER;
const WM_CAP_STOP = WM_CAP_START + 68;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 10;
const WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT = WM_CAP_START + 11;
const WM_CAP_SAVEDIB = WM_CAP_START + 25;
const WM_CAP_GRAB_FRAME = WM_CAP_START + 60;
const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE = WM_CAP_START + 62;
const WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA = WM_CAP_START + 20;
const WM_CAP_SEQUENCE_NOFILE =WM_CAP_START+ 63 
const WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY =WM_CAP_START+ 51 
const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW =WM_CAP_START+ 50 
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM = WM_CAP_START +6;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR=WM_CAP_START +2;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA= WM_CAP_START +3;
const WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_FRAME= WM_CAP_START +5;
const WM_CAP_SET_SCALE=WM_CAP_START+ 53 
const WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE=WM_CAP_START+ 52 

function capCreateCaptureWindowA(lpszWindowName : PCHAR;
dwStyle : longint;x : integer;y : integer;nWidth : integer;
nHeight : integer;ParentWin : HWND;nId : integer): HWND;
STDCALL EXTERNAL 'AVICAP32.DLL';


implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA('My Own Capture Window',WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);

hWndC := capCreateCaptureWindowA('My Own Capture Window',WS_CHILD or WS_VISIBLE ,Panel1.Left,Panel1.Top,Panel1.Width,Panel1.Height,Form1.Handle,0);
if hWndC <> 0 then 
begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_VIDEOSTREAM, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_ERROR, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_CALLBACK_STATUSA, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_CONNECT, 0, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_SCALE, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEWRATE, 66, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_OVERLAY, 1, 0);
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SET_PREVIEW, 1, 0);
end;

end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
hWndC := 0;
end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_SAVEDIB,0,longint(pchar('c:/test.bmp')));
end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then
begin
SendMessage(hWndC,WM_CAP_FILE_SET_CAPTURE_FILEA,0, Longint(pchar('c:/test.avi')));
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_SEQUENCE, 0, 0);
end;
end;

procedure TForm1.Button5Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_STOP, 0, 0);
end;
end;

procedure TForm1.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
if hWndC <> 0 then begin
SendMessage(hWndC, WM_CAP_DRIVER_DISCONNECT, 0, 0);
end;
end;

end.

　 　如果電腦沒有攝像頭，但又想看看程序的效果，可以么？

　　當然可以，找個虛擬攝像頭不就搞定，大家可以試試SoftCam這個軟件，它 是一個名副其實的軟件攝像機，能模擬成為“真實的”攝像機，提醒一下各位，大家可不要用這個東東用在QQ，MSN等聊天軟件上欺騙MM或GG啊。

　 　關於攝像頭編程，大家也可以看看這組VCL組件：DSPack，DSPack是一套使用微軟Direct Show和DirectX技術的類和組件，設計工作於DirectX 9，支持系統Win9X, ME, 2000和Windows XP。

　 　好了，就介紹這些了，至於視屏聊天怎么實現，就看你的了，無非是把數據壓縮傳輸給對方，顯示出來，不過話又說回來，看似簡單，實現起來還有些難度的。