接下來我們對幾個鈎子函數進行解釋 beforeCreated:這個鈎子函數實在vue實例創建后,觸發的。這個時候還沒有進行data里的數據監聽和事件的初始化 其實大家很多時候都會在created鈎子函數中是調用事件,那么這個數據監聽和事件初始化就是在beforeCreated之前和created之后進行的。 beforeMount 這個進行模板編譯,編譯模板但是沒有元素掛載,無法獲取dom mounted 元素掛載結束,可以獲取dom 元素 beforeUpdata 組件更新前調用 updataed 組件更新后調用 beforedestory vue實例銷毀前執行 destoryed vue實例銷毀之后執行 vue實例銷毀后,dom元素還存在但是數據雙向綁定,vue的功能就沒有了,比如數據雙向綁定。

下面有一段代碼,大家可以copy過去在控制台上打印看一看,加深對這幾個鈎子函數的理解 , <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title></title> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/vue/2.1.3/vue.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="app"> <p>{{ message }}</p> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var app = new Vue({ el: '#app', data: { message : "xuxiao is boy" }, beforeCreate: function () { console.group('beforeCreate 創建前狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red" , "el : " + this.$el); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message) }, created: function () { console.group('created 創建完畢狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //undefined console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, beforeMount: function () { console.group('beforeMount 掛載前狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + (this.$el)); //已被初始化 console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, mounted: function () { console.group('mounted 掛載結束狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); //已被初始化 console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); //已被初始化 console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); //已被初始化 }, beforeUpdate: function () { console.group('beforeUpdate 更新前狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, updated: function () { console.group('updated 更新完成狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, beforeDestroy: function () { console.group('beforeDestroy 銷毀前狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message); }, destroyed: function () { console.group('destroyed 銷毀完成狀態===============》'); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","el : " + this.$el); console.log(this.$el); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","data : " + this.$data); console.log("%c%s", "color:red","message: " + this.message) } }) </script> </body> </html>
