iOS開發之實現可拖拽懸浮按鈕


原理:

在按鈕上添加拖拽手勢UIPanGestureRecognizer,獲取手勢移動的偏移值,然后重新設置按鈕的位置為按鈕位置加上偏移值。

注意拖拽位置不要超出屏幕位置。最后移除手勢是現在在ARC內存管理模式的規范代碼風格,類似的有在dealloc里面移除通知、定時器。因為以前在MRC時候是手動創建內存,就必須手動釋放內存。現在是在ARC內存管理模式下,不移除也沒關系,只不過是釋放早晚的問題。

 

例子:

//仿蘋果手機懸浮可拖拽按鈕

    self.cartBtn= [UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

    self.cartBtn.titleLabel.numberOfLines= 0;

    self.cartBtn.titleLabel.font= [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:12];

    [self.cartBtnsetTitle:@"   cart\n(可拖拽)"forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [self.cartBtnsetTitleColor:[UIColorwhiteColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    self.cartBtn.backgroundColor= [UIColororangeColor];

    [self.viewaddSubview:self.cartBtn];

    [self.cartBtnmas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker*make) {

        make.bottom.equalTo(self.mas_bottomLayoutGuide).offset(-40);

        make.right.equalTo(self.view).offset(-30);

        make.width.height.mas_equalTo(@50);

    }];

    //拖拽手勢

    self.panGesRecognizer= [[UIPanGestureRecognizeralloc] initWithTarget:selfaction:@selector(onPanGesRecognizer:)];

[self.cartBtnaddGestureRecognizer:self.panGesRecognizer];

 

 

- (void)onPanGesRecognizer:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)ges {

    

    if(ges.state== UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged|| ges.state== UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded) {

        //translationInView:獲取到的是手指移動后,在相對坐標中的偏移量

        CGPointoffset = [ges translationInView:self.view];

        CGPointcenter = CGPointMake(self.cartBtn.center.x+offset.x, self.cartBtn.center.y+offset.y);

        //判斷橫坐標是否超出屏幕

        if(center.x<= 25) {

            center.x= 25;

        } elseif(center.x>= self.view.bounds.size.width-25) {

            center.x= self.view.bounds.size.width-25;

        }

        //判斷縱坐標是否超出屏幕

        if(center.y<= StatusBarHeight+NarBarHeight+25) {

            center.y= StatusBarHeight+NarBarHeight+25;

        } elseif(center.y>= self.view.bounds.size.height-25) {

            center.y= self.view.bounds.size.height-25;

        }

        [self.cartBtnsetCenter:center];

//設置位置

        [ges setTranslation:CGPointMake(0, 0) inView:self.view];

    }

}

 

- (void)removePanGestureRecognizer {

    if(self.panGesRecognizer) {

        [self.cartBtnremoveGestureRecognizer:self.panGesRecognizer];

        self.panGesRecognizer= nil;

    }

}

 

 

- (void)dealloc {

    [selfremovePanGestureRecognizer];

}


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