關於 NSData 的數據類型(2進制,16進制之間)及深入剖析(轉)

1. NSData 與 NSString
NSData－> NSString
NSString *aString = [[NSString alloc initWithData:adataencoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];


NSString－>NSData
NSString *aString = @"1234abcd";
NSData *aData = [aString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];

 
2.NSData 與 Byte
NSData－> Byte數組
NSString *testString = @"1234567890";
NSData *testData = [testString dataUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
Byte *testByte = (Byte *)[testData bytes];
for(int i=0;i<[testData length];i++){
　　printf("testByte = %d\n",testByte);
}

 Byte數組－> NSData
Byte byte[] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23};
NSData *adata = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:byte length:24];

Byte數組－>16進制數
Byte *bytes = (Byte *)[aData bytes];
NSString *hexStr=@"";
for(int i=0;i<[encryData length];i++)
{
　　NSString *newHexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes&0xff];///16進制數
　　if([newHexStr length]==1){
　　　　hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@0%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
　　}else{
　　　　hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
　　}
}

NSLog(@"bytes 的16進制數為:%@",hexStr); 16進制數－>Byte數組 // 將16進制數據轉化成Byte 數組 NSString *hexString = @"3e435fab9c34891f"; //16進制字符串 int j=0; Byte bytes[128]; ///3ds key的Byte 數組， 128位 for(int i=0;i<[hexString length];i++) { 　　int int_ch; /// 兩位16進制數轉化后的10進制數 　　unichar hex_char1 = [hexString characterAtIndex:i]; ////兩位16進制數中的第一位(高位*16) 　　int int_ch1; 　　if(hex_char1 >= '0' && hex_char1 <='9') 　　　　int_ch1 = (hex_char1-48)*16; //// 0 的Ascll - 48 　　else if(hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <='F') 　　　　int_ch1 = (hex_char1-55)*16; //// A 的Ascll - 65 　　else 　　　　int_ch1 = (hex_char1-87)*16; //// a 的Ascll - 97 　　　　i++; 　　　　unichar hex_char2 = [hexString characterAtIndex:i]; ///兩位16進制數中的第二位(低位) 　　　　int int_ch2; 　　if(hex_char2 >= '0' && hex_char2 <='9') 　　　　int_ch2 = (hex_char2-48); //// 0 的Ascll - 48 　　else if(hex_char1 >= 'A' && hex_char1 <='F') 　　　　int_ch2 = hex_char2-55; //// A 的Ascll - 65 　　else 　　　　int_ch2 = hex_char2-87; //// a 的Ascll - 97 　　　　int_ch = int_ch1+int_ch2; 　　NSLog(@"int_ch=%d",int_ch); 　　bytes[j] = int_ch; ///將轉化后的數放入Byte數組里 　　j++; } NSData *newData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:bytes length:128]; NSLog(@"newData=%@",newData); 3. NSData 與 UIImage NSData－>UIImage UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData]; //例：從本地文件沙盒中取圖片並轉換為NSData NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle bundlePath]; NSString *name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ceshi.png"]; NSString *finalPath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:name]; NSData *imageData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile: finalPath]; UIImage *aimage = [UIImage imageWithData: imageData]; 
UIImage－> NSData NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(aimae);