先放一個樣式圖：
源代碼如下：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
*{
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
span{
display: inline-block;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: wheat;
border-radius: 100px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
margin: 5px 10px;
}
div{
width: 500px;
height: 700px;
background-color: black;
}
#ling{
display: inline-block;
width: 225px;
height: 100px;
background-color: wheat;
border-radius: 100px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 100px;
}
#result{
display: inline-block;
width: 480px;
height: 100px;
background-color: white;
text-align: right;
border-radius: 0;
line-height: 100px;
color: red;
font: 25px/100px "微軟雅黑";
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="">
<span id="result"></span><br />
<span onclick="delAll()">del</span>
<span onclick="del()">C</span>
<span onclick="display('%')">%</span>
<span onclick="display('/')">/</span>
<span onclick="display(7)">7</span>
<span onclick="display(8)">8</span>
<span onclick="display(9)">9</span>
<span onclick="display('*')">*</span>
<span onclick="display(4)">4</span>
<span onclick="display(5)">5</span>
<span onclick="display(6)">6</span>
<span onclick="display('-')">-</span>
<span onclick="display(1)">1</span>
<span onclick="display(2)">2</span>
<span onclick="display(3)">3</span>
<span onclick="display('+')">+</span>
<span id="ling" onclick="display(0)">0</span>
<span onclick="display('.')">.</span>
<span onclick="cal()">=</span>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
var osp = document.getElementById("result");
function display(num){
osp.innerHTML=osp.innerHTML+num;
}
function cal(){
osp.innerHTML=eval(osp.innerHTML);
}
function delAll(){
osp.innerHTML="";
}
function del(){
osp.innerHTML = osp.innerHTML.slice(0,osp.innerHTML.length-1);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
————
簡單來說，我的做法就是根據需求給每一個按鍵添加一個點擊事件。
先獲取到顯示器部分：
<span id="result"></span>
var osp = document.getElementById("result");
————
利用點擊事件將按鍵的值傳給顯示部分，用到這個方法的的按鍵有0~9的數字，小數點，加減乘除和取余（%）的運算符號
<span onclick="display('%')">%</span>
<span onclick="display('/')">/</span>
<span onclick="display(7)">7</span>
<span onclick="display(8)">8</span>
<span onclick="display(9)">9</span>
<span onclick="display('*')">*</span>
<span onclick="display(4)">4</span>
<span onclick="display(5)">5</span>
<span onclick="display(6)">6</span>
<span onclick="display('-')">-</span>
<span onclick="display(1)">1</span>
<span onclick="display(2)">2</span>
<span onclick="display(3)">3</span>
<span onclick="display('+')">+</span>
<span id="ling" onclick="display(0)">0</span>
<span onclick="display('.')">.</span>
function display(num){ osp.innerHTML=osp.innerHTML+num; }
————
給等號按鍵添加的方法如下，eval方法會自動進行運算。
<span onclick="cal()">=</span>
function cal(){ osp.innerHTML=eval(osp.innerHTML); }
————
del按鍵用來清空顯示器中的內容。這里直接給顯示器賦空值就好了
<span onclick="delAll()">del</span>
function delAll(){ osp.innerHTML=""; }
————
c鍵用來刪除輸入內容的最后一位，此處用到的方法是slice（），拿這里的例子來說：osp.innerHTML.slice(0,osp.innerHTML.length-1);就是截取字符串中索引值0到length-1的部分，包含0不包含length-1，所以剛好能達到我們所要的效果，即刪除字符串的最后一位
function del(){ osp.innerHTML = osp.innerHTML.slice(0,osp.innerHTML.length-1); }