[root@web1 test]# cat walk.py #!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import os for root, dirs, files in os.walk("/tmp", topdown=False): for name in files: print("文件") print(os.path.join(root,name)) for name in dirs: print("目錄") print(os.path.join(root,name)) [root@web1 test]# python walk.py 目錄 /tmp/systemd-private-93263caaf0954b00ac81e5145fa71ccc-chronyd.service-SmdVeb/tmp 文件 /tmp/1.txt 目錄 /tmp/.X11-unix 目錄 /tmp/.ICE-unix 目錄 /tmp/.font-unix 目錄 /tmp/.XIM-unix 目錄 /tmp/.Test-unix 目錄 /tmp/systemd-private-93263caaf0954b00ac81e5145fa71ccc-chronyd.service-SmdVeb