源碼安裝zabbix4.0.1

本篇是純粹安裝zabbix4.0.1，  前提需要安裝lnmp請安裝 https://www.cnblogs.com/effortsing/p/9982028.html


環境准備：

一台虛擬機   192.168.1.204

關閉防火牆、selinux


1、首先安裝lnmp架構實現能訪問php、能連接mysql，mysql、php、nginx 都啟動


2、安裝zabbix

1）下載安裝包
[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/

[root@www local]# wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.1/zabbix-4.0.1.tar.gz

2）安裝依賴包

[root@www local]# yum install libevent libevent-devel libaio gcc libxml* unixODBC-devel mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libevent-devel pcre* -y

[root@www local]# yum -y install mysql-devel libcurl-devel net-snmp-devel php-bcmath php-ldap php-mbstring php-gd php-xmlwriter libevent-devel libevent pcre*


3）添加用戶

[root@www local]# groupadd zabbix
[root@www local]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix


4）創建數據庫並添加授權賬號

[root@www local]# mysql -u root -pjenkins@123 -e "create database zabbix character set utf8;"
[root@www local]# mysql -u root -pjenkins@123 -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix@123';"


5）編譯安裝

[root@www local]# cd zabbix-4.0.1
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zabbix -enable-server -enable-agent -with-mysql -with-net-snmp -with-libcurl
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# make -j 4 && make install


6）導入數據庫

[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix@123′ -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@123 -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@123 -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql


7） 修改zabbix配置文件

[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# sed -i 's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# sed -i 's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix@123/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# sed -i 's/^DBSocket=.*$/DBSocket=\/var\/lib\/mysql\/mysql.sock/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# cp -r frontends/php /var/www/html/zabbix
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local/BASEDIR=\/usr\/local\/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd


8）添加服務端口

cat >>/etc/services <<EOF 
10050/tcp Zabbix Agent 
10050/udp Zabbix Agent 
10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper 
10051/udp Zabbix Trapper 
EOF

9）修改php.ini

sed -i 's/^\(.*\)date.timezone =.*$/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^\(.*\)post_max_size =.*$/post_max_size = 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^\(.*\)max_execution_time =.*$/max_execution_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^\(.*\)max_input_time =.*$/max_input_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^\(.*\)always_populate_raw_post_data =.*$/always_populate_raw_post_data = .*/g' /etc/php.ini


10）配置nginx

cat >> /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf << EOF
server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name 192.168.1.204;
        location / {
                root /var/www/html/zabbix/php;
                index index.php index.html;
        }
        location ~ \.php$ {
                root /var/www/html/zabbix/php;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/zabbix/php$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
    }
}
EOF


11) 修改權限

[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# cp -r /usr/local/php-7.1.1/ext/session/ /var/lib/php/
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# chown -R root:root /var/lib/php/
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]#  chmod 777 /var/lib/php/session/


12） 重啟nginx、php、mysql

[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]#  systemctl stop mysqld && systemctl start mysqld;systemctl stop nginx && systemctl start nginx;/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop&& /etc/init.d/php-fpm sart


13）啟動zabbix

/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local


14）設置開機自啟

添加開啟自啟配置文件

cat >> /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF

#!/bin/bash
[Unit]
Description=zabbix
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/zabbix_server stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

設置開機自啟

chkconfig --add zabbix_server
chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on


15） 訪問zabbix

http://192.168.1.204/setup.php

下面讓輸入的密碼是上面 2.4 步驟 創建數據庫授權zabbix用戶的密碼

 

 

 

下面出現Fail的原因是zabbix的配置文件沒有，需要點擊“Download configuration file”將zabbix.conf.php下載到本地再通過rz上傳到服務器的/usr/local/zabbix/php/conf目錄下即可，然后點擊Finish

 

 

 

到此web頁面配置完畢，直接訪問IP就可以登錄，zabbix的默認登陸賬號是admin，密碼是zabbix

 

更換中文字體，登陸后在頁面的右上角的“小人頭” ，然后選擇中文 ，最后點擊Update

 

 

 

 

參照文檔：

http://www.manongjc.com/article/18077.html 

http://www.safecdn.cn/2018/11/lnmp-zabbix4-0-1-install/