Mybatis3.0_動態SQL元素:foreach-遍歷集合_

foreach-遍歷集合 -筆記要點

 <!--foreach 遍歷標簽
        collection : 指定要遍歷的集合;
        list類型的參數會特殊處理封裝在Map中,map的key就叫做list;
        item ; 將當前遍歷的元素復制給指定的變量;
        separator : 每個元素之間的分隔符!
        open : 遍歷出所有的結果拼接到一個開始的字符!
        close: 遍歷出所有的結果拼接一個 結束的字符!
        index : 索引,遍歷list的時候是索引,
        遍歷map的時候index表示的就是map的key,item就是map的值;
        #{變量名},就能取出變量的值,也就是當前遍歷出的元素
        -->

出錯分析與總結
1.定義接口

  //查詢員工id'在給定集合中的
    public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionForeach(@Param("ids")List<Integer> ids);

2.定義XML映射文件

    <!--public List<Employee> getEmpsByConditionForeach(Employee e);-->
    <select id="getEmpsByConditionForeach" resultType="com.bean.Employee">
        select * from tbl_employee
--         where id in (1,5,6)
        <foreach collection="ids" item="item_id" separator=","
                 open="where id in (" close=")" index="">
            #{item_id}
        </foreach>
    </select>

 

3.編寫測試代碼

 public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }

    @Test
    public void test11() throws Exception {

        SqlSession openSession = getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
        try {
            System.out.println("++++++++++---- 1.測試 動態SQL元素:foreach!");
            EmployeeMapper_DynamicSQL mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper_DynamicSQL.class);

            List<Employee> list = mapper.getEmpsByConditionForeach(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4));
            for(Employee e:list)
                System.out.println(e);

            openSession.commit();
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }

    }

測試結果:

++++++++++---- 1.測試 動態SQL元素:foreach!
DEBUG 12-05 16:25:49,085 ==>  Preparing: select * from tbl_employee -- where id in (1,5,6) where id in ( ? , ? , ? , ? )   (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 12-05 16:25:49,104 ==> Parameters: 1(Integer), 2(Integer), 3(Integer), 4(Integer)  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
DEBUG 12-05 16:25:49,106 <==      Total: 2  (BaseJdbcLogger.java:145) 
Employee{id=1, lastName='Jerry2333', email='233@...', gender='1', dept=null}
Employee{id=4, lastName='葫蘆娃', email='葫蘆娃@163.com', gender='0', dept=null}