1、錯誤日志
在 feign 開啟熔斷,配置 fallback 類,實現當前接口的實現類時,報錯信息如下:
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. ERROR 7204 --- [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException:
Error creating bean with name 'consumerController':
Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'mUserClient';
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:
Error creating bean with name 'club.sscai.consumer.client.UserClient':
FactoryBean threw exception on object creation;
nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException:
No fallback instance of type class club.sscai.consumer.client.UserClientImpl found for feign client user-service
2、通常配置
1、開啟 hystrix(默認是關閉的):feign.hystrix.enabled=true
2、Fallback 接口實現類需要注解 @Component
如果到此處還沒有解決的話?請往下看。
3、轉載解決方案
跟蹤代碼發現 是因為對FeignClient 這個接口做了AOP切面。
@Pointcut("execution(* com.xx.xx.service.IR*.*(..))") public void remoteCall() { }
Trace日志看到這么一行:
[DEBUG] [17:50:22.410][JdkDynamicAopProxy][117]:
Creating JDK dynamic proxy: target source is SingletonTargetSource for target object [com.xx.xx.service.HystrixClientFallback@32354b00]
然后考慮是不是因為Spring AOP動態代理默認為 JDK動態代理。
切面還是要切的,Fallback也不能放棄。因為調用的是接口,無論如何都要被切。
換成cglib后,問題成功解決。
原理
SpringAOP 的動態代理有兩種實現,JDK動態代理,和Cglib。
Spring默認使用 JDK動態代理。
當類至少實現了一個接口時,使用JDK動態代理。上文的Feign的Fallback類正好是這樣。
至於究竟為什么cglib可以成功,就不去深究了,方案就兩個,非此即彼。
至於為什么 找不到 fallback instance?
private String[] doGetBeanNamesForType(ResolvableType type, boolean includeNonSingletons, boolean allowEagerInit) { List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>(); // Check all bean definitions. for (String beanName : this.beanDefinitionNames) { // Only consider bean as eligible if the bean name // is not defined as alias for some other bean. if (!isAlias(beanName)) { try { RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName); // Only check bean definition if it is complete. if (!mbd.isAbstract() && (allowEagerInit || ((mbd.hasBeanClass() || !mbd.isLazyInit() || isAllowEagerClassLoading())) && !requiresEagerInitForType(mbd.getFactoryBeanName()))) { // In case of FactoryBean, match object created by FactoryBean. boolean isFactoryBean = isFactoryBean(beanName, mbd); boolean matchFound = (allowEagerInit || !isFactoryBean || containsSingleton(beanName)) && (includeNonSingletons || isSingleton(beanName)) && isTypeMatch(beanName, type); ......
問題出現在isTypeMatch
這里isTypeMatch 返回了false,因為騙不過JVM類型檢查。當使用cglib則是匹配的。
原文地址:https://www.jianshu.com/p/c8210d878e96