安裝Ansible
yum -y install ansible
如果copy報錯一下的語句 "msg": "Aborting, target uses selinux but python bindings (libselinux-python) aren't installed!"，需要安裝支持包
yum -y install libselinux-python
然后建立roles的標准化模塊相應的目錄
[root@ansible myroles]# tree /myroles/
/myroles/ ├── nginx.yaml #nginx模組入口配置文件 └── roles └── nginx #nginx原型模組目錄 ├── files ├── handlers ├── tasks │ └── main.yaml #nginx模組的tasks任務配置文件 ├── templates └── vars 7 directories, 2 files
Nginx的劇本書寫，在myroles里，跟roles同級
---
- hosts: all
gather_facts: True
roles:
- nginx
然后在Nginx目錄下files目錄里放置安裝包和，安裝腳本文件
nginx的搭建腳本
#!/bin/bash mkdir -p /media/cdrom umount /dev/sr0 &>/dev/null mount /dev/sr0 /media/cdrom &>/dev/null dir=/etc/yum.repos.d [ -d $dir ] || mkdir -p $dir cd $dir mv * /tmp/ cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo << KOF [local] name=localrepo baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/
KOF yum -y clean all &>/dev/null [ $? -eq 0 ] || echo "clean erro" yum makecache &>/dev/null || echo "erro cache" which "wget" [ $? -eq 0 ] || /usr/bin/yum -y install wget &>/dev/null
/usr/bin/wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
[ $? -eq 0 ] || (/bin/echo "yun源出錯" && exit) /usr/bin/yum -y clean all &>/dev/null
/usr/bin/yum makecache &>/dev/null [ $? -eq 0 ] || (/bin/echo "yun緩存錯誤" && exit) /usr/bin/yum -y install pcre-deved openssl-devel &>/dev/null [ $? -eq 0 ] || /bin/echo "pcre error" useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx &>dev/null cd ~ tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/nginx-1.10.2/ ./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/usr/local/nginx-1.10.2/ --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module && make && make install &>/dev/null
在tasks里創建個main.yaml主要任務劇本
- name: t1 copy: src=nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz dest=/root/ register: ttt - debug: var=ttt - name: t2 script: nginx.sh register: rrr - debug: var=rrr
回到mysoles里執行nginx.yaml劇本
[root@bogon myroles]# ansible-playbook nginx.yaml PLAY [all] ************************************************************************************************* TASK [Gathering Facts] ************************************************************************************* ok: [web1] ok: [web2] TASK [nginx : t1] ****************************************************************************************** ok: [web2] ok: [web1] TASK [nginx : debug] *************************************************************************************** ok: [web1] => { "ttt": { "changed": false, "checksum": "1bafb1557b8d5f992714c0dcbde77036bde98547", "dest": "/root/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz", "diff": { "after": { "path": "/root/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz" }, "before": { "path": "/root/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz" } }, "failed": false, "gid": 0, "group": "root", "mode": "0644", "owner": "root", "path": "/root/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz", "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0", "size": 910812, "state": "file", "uid": 0 } } ok: [web2] => { "ttt": { "changed": false, "checksum": "1bafb1557b8d5f992714c0dcbde77036bde98547", "dest": "/root/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz", "diff": { "after": { "path": "/root/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz" }, "before": { "path": "/root/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz" } }, "failed": false, "gid": 0, "group": "root", "mode": "0644", "owner": "root", "path": "/root/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz", "secontext": "unconfined_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0", "size": 910812, "state": "file", "uid": 0 } } TASK [nginx : t2] ****************************************************************************************** changed: [web2] changed: [web1] TASK [nginx : debug] *************************************************************************************** ok: [web1] => { "rrr": { "changed": true, "failed": false, "rc": 0, "stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.200.131 closed.\r\n", "stderr_lines": [ "Shared connection to 192.168.200.131 closed." ], "stdout": "/usr/bin/wget\r\n--2018-11-12 19:02:03-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo\r\nResolving mirrors.aliyun.com... failed: Name or service not known.\r\nwget: unable to resolve host address “mirrors.aliyun.com”\r\nyun源出錯\r\n", "stdout_lines": [ "/usr/bin/wget", "--2018-11-12 19:02:03-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo", "Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com... failed: Name or service not known.", "wget: unable to resolve host address “mirrors.aliyun.com”", "yun源出錯" ] } } ok: [web2] => { "rrr": { "changed": true, "failed": false, "rc": 0, "stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.200.133 closed.\r\n", "stderr_lines": [ "Shared connection to 192.168.200.133 closed." ], "stdout": "/usr/bin/wget\r\n--2018-11-12 16:03:20-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo\r\nResolving mirrors.aliyun.com... 122.72.3.220, 122.72.3.219, 122.72.3.221, ...\r\nConnecting to mirrors.aliyun.com|122.72.3.220|:80... connected.\r\nHTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK\r\nLength: 664 [application/octet-stream]\r\nSaving to: “epel-6.repo”\r\n\r\n\r 0% [ ] 0 --.-K/s \r100%[======================================>] 664 --.-K/s in 0s \r\n\r\n2018-11-12 16:03:21 (62.4 MB/s) - “epel-6.repo” saved [664/664]\r\n\r\n", "stdout_lines": [ "/usr/bin/wget", "--2018-11-12 16:03:20-- http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo", "Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com... 122.72.3.220, 122.72.3.219, 122.72.3.221, ...", "Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com|122.72.3.220|:80... connected.", "HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK", "Length: 664 [application/octet-stream]", "Saving to: “epel-6.repo”", "", "", " 0% [ ] 0 --.-K/s ", "100%[======================================>] 664 --.-K/s in 0s ", "", "2018-11-12 16:03:21 (62.4 MB/s) - “epel-6.repo” saved [664/664]", "" ] } } PLAY RECAP ************************************************************************************************* web1 : ok=5 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0 web2 : ok=5 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
這樣Nginx服務就先簡單的搭建成功，需要主要目前沒有任何的配置文件和啟動服務
搭建mysql，roles的模板
[root@bogon ~]# tree /myroles/ /myroles/ ├── mysql.retry ├── mysql.yaml ├── nginx.retry ├── nginx.yaml └── roles ├── mysql │?? ├── files │?? │?? ├── mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz │?? │?? ├── mysql.sh │?? │?? └── yum.sh │?? ├── handlers │?? ├── tasks │?? │?? └── main.yaml │?? ├── templates │?? └── vars ├── nginx │?? ├── files │?? │?? ├── nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz │?? │?? └── nginx.sh │?? ├── handlers │?? ├── tasks │?? │?? └── main.yaml │?? ├── templates │?? └── vars └── php ├── files ├── handlers ├── tasks ├── templates └── vars
mysql.yaml的內容
---
- hosts: all
gather_facts: True
roles:
- mysql
tasks里邊的任務
[root@bogon tasks]# vim main.yaml - name: t1 copy: src=mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz dest=/root/ register: ttt - debug: var=ttt - name: t2 script: mysql.sh register: rrr - debug: var=rrr
files里邊的腳本
yum的腳本
#!/bin/bash mkdir -p /media/cdrom umount /dev/sr0 &>/dev/null mount /dev/sr0 /media/cdrom &>/dev/null dir=/etc/yum.repos.d [ -d $dir ] || mkdir -p $dir cd $dir mv * /tmp/ cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo << KOF [local] name=localrepo baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/
KOF yum -y clean all &>/dev/null [ $? -eq 0 ] || echo "clean erro" yum makecache &>/dev/null || echo "erro cache" which "wget" [ $? -eq 0 ] || /usr/bin/yum -y install wget &>/dev/null
/usr/bin/wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
[ $? -eq 0 ] || (/bin/echo "yun源出錯" && exit) /usr/bin/yum -y clean all &>/dev/null
/usr/bin/yum makecache &>/dev/null [ $? -eq 0 ] || (/bin/echo "yun緩存錯誤" && exit) /usr/bin/yum -y install pcre-deved openssl-devel &>/dev/null [ $? -eq 0 ] || /bin/echo "pcre error"
mysl的安裝腳本（需要注意的是這里使用的是二進制壓縮包，簡單的腳本，不嚴謹，可以執行成功）
#!/bin/bash groupadd mysql useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql cd ~ tar xf mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ cd /usr/local/ mv mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql-5.5.32 ln -s mysql-5.5.32 mysql [ -d /usr/local/mysql/data ] || mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql yum -y install libaio /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql cd /usr/local/mysql cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/init.d/mysqld start
執行mysql劇本
[root@bogon myroles]# ansible-playbook mysql.yaml PLAY [all] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************** TASK [Gathering Facts] ***************************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [web1] TASK [mysql : t1] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************** ok: [web1] TASK [mysql : debug] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************* ok: [web1] => { "ttt": { "changed": false, "checksum": "1861329e637aca5e143c436fd795d28ed8f10729", "dest": "/root/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz", "diff": { "after": { "path": "/root/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz" }, "before": { "path": "/root/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz" } }, "failed": false, "gid": 0, "group": "root", "mode": "0644", "owner": "root", "path": "/root/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz", "secontext": "system_u:object_r:admin_home_t:s0", "size": 186722932, "state": "file", "uid": 0 } } TASK [mysql : t2] ********************************************************************************************************************************************************** changed: [web1] TASK [mysql : debug] ******************************************************************************************************************************************************* ok: [web1] => { "rrr": { "changed": true, "failed": false, "rc": 0, "stderr": "Shared connection to 192.168.200.131 closed.\r\n", "stderr_lines": [ "Shared connection to 192.168.200.131 closed." ], "stdout": "groupadd: group 'mysql' already exists\r\nuseradd: user 'mysql' already exists\r\nmv: cannot move `mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64' to `mysql-5.5.32/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64': Directory not empty\r\nln: creating symbolic link `mysql/mysql-5.5.32': File exists\r\nLoaded plugins: fastestmirror\r\nLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile\r\nSetting up Install Process\r\nPackage libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version\r\nNothing to do\r\nInstalling MySQL system tables...\r\nOK\r\nFilling help tables...\r\nOK\r\n\r\nTo start mysqld at boot time you have to copy\r\nsupport-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system\r\n\r\nPLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !\r\nTo do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:\r\n\r\n/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'\r\n/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h www.sunan.com password 'new-password'\r\n\r\nAlternatively you can run:\r\n/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation\r\n\r\nwhich will also give you the option of removing the test\r\ndatabases and anonymous user created by default. This is\r\nstrongly recommended for production servers.\r\n\r\nSee the manual for more instructions.\r\n\r\nYou can start the MySQL daemon with:\r\ncd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &\r\n\r\nYou can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl\r\ncd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl\r\n\r\nPlease report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysqlbug script!\r\n\r\nStarting MySQL SUCCESS! \r\n", "stdout_lines": [ "groupadd: group 'mysql' already exists", "useradd: user 'mysql' already exists", "mv: cannot move `mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64' to `mysql-5.5.32/mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64': Directory not empty", "ln: creating symbolic link `mysql/mysql-5.5.32': File exists", "Loaded plugins: fastestmirror", "Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile", "Setting up Install Process", "Package libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version", "Nothing to do", "Installing MySQL system tables...", "OK", "Filling help tables...", "OK", "", "To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy", "support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system", "", "PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !", "To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:", "", "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'", "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h www.sunan.com password 'new-password'", "", "Alternatively you can run:", "/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation", "", "which will also give you the option of removing the test", "databases and anonymous user created by default. This is", "strongly recommended for production servers.", "", "See the manual for more instructions.", "", "You can start the MySQL daemon with:", "cd /usr/local/mysql ; /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &", "", "You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl", "cd /usr/local/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl", "", "Please report any problems with the /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysqlbug script!", "", "Starting MySQL SUCCESS! " ] } } PLAY RECAP ***************************************************************************************************************************************************************** web1 : ok=5 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=0
如果報錯ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
是說明找不到sockt啟動文件，第一個辦法是修改配置文件的路徑
[root@www ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf [mysqld] datadir=/var/lib/mysql socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock user=mysql # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 [mysqld_safe] log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
第二個辦法是直接做個軟連接就可以
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/* /tmp/
安裝php
roles的樹形結構
[root@bogon php]# tree /myroles/
/myroles/ ├── mysql.retry ├── mysql.yaml ├── nginx.retry ├── nginx.yaml ├── php.retry ├── php.yaml └── roles ├── mysql │ ├── files │ │ ├── mysql-5.5.32-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz │ │ ├── mysql.sh │ │ └── yum.sh │ ├── handlers │ ├── tasks │ │ └── main.yaml │ ├── templates │ └── vars ├── nginx │ ├── files │ │ ├── nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz │ │ └── nginx.sh │ ├── handlers │ ├── tasks │ │ └── main.yaml │ ├── templates │ └── vars └── php ├── files │ ├── libiconv-1.14.tar.gz │ ├── php-5.3.28.tar.gz │ └── php.sh ├── handlers ├── tasks │ └── main.yaml ├── templates └── vars
php的劇本與roles平級的
[root@bogon myroles]# vim php.yaml --- - hosts: all gather_facts: True roles: - php
php的tasks的劇本
[root@bogon tasks]# vim main.yaml - name: t1 copy: src=php-5.3.28.tar.gz dest=/root/ register: ttt - debug: var=ttt - name: t3 copy: src=libiconv-1.14.tar.gz dest=/root/ register: ttt - debug: var=ttt - name: t2 script: php.sh register: rrr - debug: var=rrr
安裝php的腳本
[root@bogon files]# pwd /myroles/roles/php/files [root@bogon files]# vim php.sh #!/bin/bash yum -y zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel install freetype-devel libpng-devel gd libcurl-devel libxslt-devel cd ~ tar xf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src cd /usr/src/libiconv-1.14 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv && make && make install yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www cd ~ tar xf php-5.3.28.tar.gz -C /usr/src/ cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5.3.28 --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-ftp make && make install ln -s /usr/local/php5.3.28/ /usr/local/php cd /usr/src/php-5.3.28 cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini cd /usr/local/php/etc/ cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm