CentOS7 二進制安裝MySQL5.6.42

1.  檢查是否有MariaDB和MySQL，如果有則卸載掉

 # rpm -qa | egrep "mariadb|mysql"
  mariadb-server-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
  mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
  mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
  mariadb-devel-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64
# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-server-5.5.60 mariadb-libs-5.5.60 mariadb-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 mariadb-devel
# yum install autoconf -y

2. 下載MySQL5.6二進制安裝包，選擇（Linux-Generic）版

# wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

3. 解壓到/usr/local中改名，並創建軟鏈接

# tar xf mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  -C /usr/local/# mv /usr/local/mysql-5.6.42-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql-5.6.42# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.6.42/ /usr/local/mysql
# ll /usr/local/
  total 4
  drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 bin
  drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 etc
  drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 games
  drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 include
  drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 lib
  drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 lib64
  drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 libexec
  lrwxrwxrwx   1 root root   24 Nov 29 19:40 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.6.42/
  drwxr-xr-x  13 root root 4096 Nov 29 19:39 mysql-5.6.42
  drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 sbin
  drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root   46 Apr 11  2018 share
  drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    6 Apr 11  2018 src

4. 創建用戶組和用戶名

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin 

5. 修改配置文件

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
# mkdir /var/lib/mysql/
# chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql
# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8 
[mysqld]
skip-name-resolve
port = 3306 
server_id = 1
log_bin = mysql-bin
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
max_connections=200
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB
lower_case_table_name=1
max_allowed_packet=16M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES 
[client]
socket  = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

6. 進入mysql目錄初始化數據

# chown mysql.mysql -R /usr/local/mysql
# cd /usr/local/mysql/scripts/
# ./mysql_install_db  --user=mysql  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

7. 配置環境變量

# echo "MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql" >>/etc/profile
# echo "PATH=$PATH:$MYSQL_HOME/bin" >> /etc/profile
# source /etc/profile

8. 啟動MySQL，並設置開機自啟

# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
# chkconfig --add mysqld
# chkconfig mysqld on
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start

9. 設置數據庫登錄密碼

# mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'

10. 登錄數據庫刪除無用的帳號

# mysql -uroot -p'123456'
  mysql> delete from mysql.user where user='';
  Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

  mysql> delete from mysql.user where host='::1';
  Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
  mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
  +------+----------------------------+
  | user | host                       |
  +------+----------------------------+
  | root | 127.0.0.1                  |
  | root | 192-168-7-77               |
  | root | localhost                  |
  +------+----------------------------+
  3 rows in set (0.00 sec)