需求
- 需要實現如下效果(最終效果)

思考
- 需求方的要求就是實現簽訂合同,實現方法不限,但過程中又提出需要在簽章的過程中把簽訂日期的文字也打上去,這就有點坑了~
- 一開始的想法是想辦法定位需要簽名的位置,事實上同類app實現方式就是這樣,在前端實現簽名位置定位,把位置信息發給后端,后端就可以很方便把印章放上去。
- 但現實是現在前端不靠譜,暫時不能提供這樣的功能;而且日期信息的填寫也需要定位,這怎么辦?用戶不會手動去定位日期的位置,最多會調整下簽名的位置才合理
- 然后我研究了下itext的api,並討論決定尾部簽名部分我們自己做。也就是上圖中的下半部分的所有內容,包括甲方乙方,日期,簽章等都通過程序自動定位上去
- 這樣的想法遇到的難點,首先是y軸的定位問題。首先要找到文檔的尾行在哪,在適當的距離進行文字的填寫。我沒有找到可以直接在文檔末尾添加文字的api,如果各位知道麻煩指教一下。
步驟
- 因為有上述的問題,我首先考慮要找到尾行的文字才會考慮寫代碼。通過api研究,可以通過itext的監聽器遍歷文本拿到尾行文字等信息
- x周位置根據頁面寬度調整
- 文字大小和字體類型問題。字體類型是我現在也沒解決的,我沒找到獲取pdf文檔字體類型和大小的api,請指教
- 因為沒找到api所以我用的最笨的方法,通過獲取字體的高度來確定字體大小,這樣的文字寫出來差別不會太大。至於字體,只能認為規定,合同字體統一宋體。
- 過程中還遇到的問題就是字體左邊距對齊問題,很明顯甲乙方在一行上,中間用空格來分割的話會很不標准。所以我最終決定用table,且左右邊簽名和文字分開進行寫入。也就是甲簽的時候寫左半部分,乙簽的時候寫右半部分。當簽完后就是上圖的效果
- 說了這么多接下來直接上工具代碼吧,如果要使用,直接把幾個類代碼復制過去,把字體路徑換成自己的,文件路徑改下就可以在main方法運行測試了
上代碼
- PdfParser類,主要實現類,包含了main方法
package com.zhiyis.framework.util.itext;
import com.itextpdf.io.font.PdfEncodings;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFontFactory;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Vector;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.parser.EventType;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.parser.PdfDocumentContentParser;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.parser.data.IEventData;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.parser.data.TextRenderInfo;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.parser.listener.IEventListener;
import com.itextpdf.layout.Document;
import com.itextpdf.layout.borders.Border;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Cell;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Table;
import com.zhiyis.common.utils.DateUtil;
import com.zhiyis.common.utils.Sysconfig;
import com.zhiyis.framework.util.FileUtil;
import com.zhiyis.framework.util.SignPdf;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @author laoliangliang
* @date 2018/11/23 15:03
*/
@Slf4j
public class PdfParser {
private Sysconfig sysconfig;
public PdfParser() {
}
public PdfParser(Sysconfig sysconfig) {
this.sysconfig = sysconfig;
}
public enum SignType {
//甲簽
SIGN_A(1),
//乙簽
SIGN_B(2);
private Integer type;
SignType(Integer type) {
this.type = type;
}
public Integer getType() {
return type;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> contents = new ArrayList<>();
contents.add("甲方法定代表人:");
contents.add("聯系電話:");
contents.add("身份證號碼:");
contents.add(DateUtil.format2str("yyyy 年 MM 月 dd 日"));
String input = "/Users/laoliangliang/Downloads/合同模板 (1).pdf";
String tempPath = "/Users/laoliangliang/Downloads/合同模板_signed.pdf";
String filePath = "/Users/laoliangliang/Downloads/31.png";
String fileOut = "/Users/laoliangliang/Downloads/合同模板_signed_signed_signed.pdf";
PdfParser pdfParser = new PdfParser();
// pdfParser.startSign(input, input, fileOut, filePath, SignType.SIGN_A, contents, false);
pdfParser.startSign(input, fileOut, tempPath, filePath, SignType.SIGN_B, contents, true);
}
/**
* 甲乙方簽名方法
*
* @param rootPath 初始合同pdf路徑
* @param tempPath 基於哪份合同簽章,比如甲方先簽,這里填的就是初始合同地址;若是乙方簽,這里填的就是甲方簽過生成的合同地址
* @param outPath 輸出的合同地址,包含文件名
* @param imgPath 簽章圖片地址
* @param signType 甲方簽章還是乙方簽章,輸入枚舉類型
* @param contents 簽章處文本內容
* @param already 理論上甲簽的時候是false,表示沒有簽過,乙簽的時候是true,表示甲已經簽過,就算下面高度不夠也不會新增頁面
* 若需求改動,可以乙先簽,那邏輯控制,先簽的false,后簽的true;
* 該項錯誤可能導致第二方簽章時新啟一頁簽章
*/
public void startSign(String rootPath, String tempPath, String outPath, String imgPath, SignType signType, List<String> contents, boolean already) {
String tempRootPath = "";
try {
//讀取文章尾部位置
MyRectangle myRectangle = getLastWordRectangle(rootPath);
//還沒簽印的,臨時文件路徑
tempRootPath = rootPath.substring(0, rootPath.length() - 4) + "_temp.pdf";
//添加尾部內容
SignPosition signPosition = addTailSign(myRectangle, tempPath, tempRootPath, signType.getType(), contents, already);
InputStream in = PdfParser.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("keystore.p12");
byte[] fileData = SignPdf.sign("123456", in, tempRootPath, imgPath, signPosition.getX(), signPosition.getY(), signPosition.getPageNum());
FileUtil.uploadFile(fileData, outPath);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("簽名出錯", e);
} finally {
File file = new File(tempRootPath);
if (file.exists()) {
boolean flag = file.delete();
if (flag) {
log.debug("臨時文件刪除成功");
}
}
}
}
/**
* 添加尾部簽名部分(不含簽名或印章)
*
* @param myRectangle 文檔末尾位置和大致信息
* @param input 輸入文檔路徑
* @param output 輸出文檔路徑
* @param type 1-甲簽 2-乙簽
* @param content 填寫內容
* @param already 理論上甲簽的時候是false,表示沒有簽過,乙簽的時候是true,表示甲已經簽過,就算下面高度不夠也不會新增頁面
* 若需求改動,可以乙先簽,那邏輯控制,先簽的false,后簽的true
* @throws Exception
*/
private SignPosition addTailSign(MyRectangle myRectangle, String input, String output, Integer type, List<String> content, boolean already) throws Exception {
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(input);
PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(output);
PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument(reader, writer);
int numberOfPages = pdf.getNumberOfPages();
Document doc = new Document(pdf);
String dateFontPath;
if (sysconfig == null) {
dateFontPath = "/Library/Fonts/simsun.ttc";
}else{
dateFontPath = sysconfig.getProperties().getProperty("date_font_path");
}
PdfFont font = PdfFontFactory.createFont(dateFontPath + ",1", PdfEncodings.IDENTITY_H, true);
//判斷簽名高度是否夠
int size = content.size();
float maxRecHeight = myRectangle.getMinlineHeight() * size;
float v = myRectangle.getBottom() - maxRecHeight;
boolean isNewPage = false;
if (v <= myRectangle.getMinlineHeight() * 3) {
isNewPage = true;
if (!already) {
pdf.addNewPage();
numberOfPages++;
}
myRectangle.setBottom(myRectangle.getTop() * 2 - maxRecHeight * 2);
}
Table table = new Table(1);
table.setPageNumber(numberOfPages);
float bottom = (myRectangle.getBottom() - maxRecHeight) / 2;
float left1;
left1 = myRectangle.getLeft() + 30f;
if (type == 2) {
left1 = left1 + myRectangle.getWidth() / 2 - 15;
}
myRectangle.setLeft(left1);
table.setFixedPosition(left1, bottom, 200);
table.setBorder(Border.NO_BORDER);
for (String text : content) {
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
paragraph.add(text).setFont(font).setFontSize(myRectangle.getHeight());
Cell cell = new Cell();
cell.add(paragraph);
cell.setBorder(Border.NO_BORDER);
table.addCell(cell);
}
doc.add(table);
doc.flush();
pdf.close();
return getSignPosition(myRectangle, content, bottom, numberOfPages, isNewPage);
}
private SignPosition getSignPosition(MyRectangle myRectangle, List<String> content, float bottom, int numberOfPages, boolean isNewPage) {
SignPosition signPosition = new SignPosition();
//y軸位置,底部
if (isNewPage) {
signPosition.setY(bottom + (content.size() - 2) * myRectangle.getMinlineHeight());
} else {
signPosition.setY(bottom + (content.size() - 3) * myRectangle.getMinlineHeight());
}
//x軸位置,文字寬度+偏移量
signPosition.setX(myRectangle.getLeft() + content.get(0).length() * myRectangle.getHeight() - 15f);
signPosition.setPageNum(numberOfPages);
return signPosition;
}
/**
* 拿到文章末尾參數
*/
private MyRectangle getLastWordRectangle(String input) throws IOException {
PdfDocument pdfDocument = new PdfDocument(new PdfReader(input));
MyEventListener myEventListener = new MyEventListener();
PdfDocumentContentParser parser = new PdfDocumentContentParser(pdfDocument);
parser.processContent(pdfDocument.getNumberOfPages(), myEventListener);
List<Rectangle> rectangles = myEventListener.getRectangles();
float left = 100000;
float right = 0;
float bottom = 100000;
boolean isTop = true;
Rectangle tempRec = null;
float minV = 1000;
MyRectangle myRectangle = new MyRectangle();
//拿到文本最左最下和最右位置
for (Rectangle rectangle : rectangles) {
if (isTop) {
myRectangle.setTop(rectangle.getY());
isTop = false;
}
if (tempRec != null) {
float v = tempRec.getY() - rectangle.getY();
if (v < minV && v > 5f) {
minV = v;
}
}
tempRec = rectangle;
float lt = rectangle.getLeft();
float rt = rectangle.getRight();
float y = rectangle.getBottom();
if (lt < left) {
left = lt;
}
if (rt > right) {
right = rt;
}
if (y < bottom) {
bottom = y;
}
}
Rectangle rectangle = rectangles.get(rectangles.size() - 1);
float height = rectangle.getHeight();
myRectangle.setHeight(height);
myRectangle.setLeft(left);
myRectangle.setRight(right);
myRectangle.setBottom(bottom);
myRectangle.setMinlineHeight(minV);
myRectangle.setLineSpace(minV - height);
myRectangle.setWidth(right - left);
pdfDocument.close();
return myRectangle;
}
static class MyEventListener implements IEventListener {
private List<Rectangle> rectangles = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void eventOccurred(IEventData data, EventType type) {
if (type == EventType.RENDER_TEXT) {
TextRenderInfo renderInfo = (TextRenderInfo) data;
if ("".equals(renderInfo.getText().trim())) {
return;
}
Vector startPoint = renderInfo.getDescentLine().getStartPoint();
Vector endPoint = renderInfo.getAscentLine().getEndPoint();
float x1 = Math.min(startPoint.get(0), endPoint.get(0));
float x2 = Math.max(startPoint.get(0), endPoint.get(0));
float y1 = Math.min(startPoint.get(1), endPoint.get(1));
float y2 = Math.max(startPoint.get(1), endPoint.get(1));
rectangles.add(new Rectangle(x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1));
}
}
@Override
public Set<EventType> getSupportedEvents() {
return new LinkedHashSet<>(Collections.singletonList(EventType.RENDER_TEXT));
}
public List<Rectangle> getRectangles() {
return rectangles;
}
public void clear() {
rectangles.clear();
}
}
}
- MyRectangle 用來存文檔尾部數據的實體類
package com.zhiyis.framework.util.itext;
/**
* @author laoliangliang
* @date 2018/11/23 16:11
*/
public class MyRectangle {
private float width;
private float left;
private float right;
private float bottom;
private float top;
private float height;
/**
* 行間間隔
*/
private float lineSpace;
/**
* 最小行間距,從上一行底部到下一行底部的距離
*/
private float minlineHeight;
public float getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(float width) {
this.width = width;
}
public float getLeft() {
return left;
}
public void setLeft(float left) {
this.left = left;
}
public float getRight() {
return right;
}
public void setRight(float right) {
this.right = right;
}
public float getBottom() {
return bottom;
}
public void setBottom(float bottom) {
this.bottom = bottom;
}
public float getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(float height) {
this.height = height;
}
public float getLineSpace() {
return lineSpace;
}
public void setLineSpace(float lineSpace) {
this.lineSpace = lineSpace;
}
public float getMinlineHeight() {
return minlineHeight;
}
public void setMinlineHeight(float minlineHeight) {
this.minlineHeight = minlineHeight;
}
public float getTop() {
return top;
}
public void setTop(float top) {
this.top = top;
}
}
- SignPosition 簽章位置類
package com.zhiyis.framework.util.itext;
/**
* 簽章位置類
* @author laoliangliang
* @date 18/11/24 下午1:43
*/
public class SignPosition {
private float x;
private float y;
private float width;
private float height;
private Integer pageNum;
public Integer getPageNum() {
return pageNum;
}
public void setPageNum(Integer pageNum) {
this.pageNum = pageNum;
}
public float getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(float x) {
this.x = x;
}
public float getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(float y) {
this.y = y;
}
public float getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(float width) {
this.width = width;
}
public float getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(float height) {
this.height = height;
}
}
- SignPdf 簽章類
package com.zhiyis.framework.util;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfSignatureAppearance;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfSignatureAppearance.RenderingMode;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfStamper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.MakeSignature.CryptoStandard;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* 簽印
*/
public class SignPdf {
/**
* @param password 秘鑰密碼
* @param inputStream 秘鑰文件
* @param signPdfSrc 簽名的PDF文件
* @param signImage 簽名圖片文件
* @param x x坐標
* @param y y坐標
* @return
*/
public static byte[] sign(String password, InputStream inputStream, String signPdfSrc, String signImage,
float x, float y,int page) {
File signPdfSrcFile = new File(signPdfSrc);
PdfReader reader = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream signPDFData = null;
PdfStamper stp = null;
try {
BouncyCastleProvider provider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
Security.addProvider(provider);
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12", new BouncyCastleProvider());
// 私鑰密碼 為Pkcs生成證書是的私鑰密碼 123456
ks.load(inputStream, password.toCharArray());
String alias = (String) ks.aliases().nextElement();
PrivateKey key = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(alias, password.toCharArray());
Certificate[] chain = ks.getCertificateChain(alias);
reader = new PdfReader(signPdfSrc);
signPDFData = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 臨時pdf文件
File temp = new File(signPdfSrcFile.getParent(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pdf");
stp = PdfStamper.createSignature(reader, signPDFData, '\0', temp, true);
stp.setFullCompression();
PdfSignatureAppearance sap = stp.getSignatureAppearance();
sap.setReason("數字簽名,不可改變");
// 使用png格式透明圖片
Image image = Image.getInstance(signImage);
sap.setImageScale(0);
sap.setSignatureGraphic(image);
sap.setRenderingMode(RenderingMode.GRAPHIC);
int size = 120;
// 是對應x軸和y軸坐標
float lly = y;
sap.setVisibleSignature(new Rectangle(x, lly, x + size, lly+size), page,
UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", ""));
stp.getWriter().setCompressionLevel(5);
ExternalDigest digest = new BouncyCastleDigest();
ExternalSignature signature = new PrivateKeySignature(key, DigestAlgorithms.SHA512, provider.getName());
MakeSignature.signDetached(sap, digest, signature, chain, null, null, null, 0, CryptoStandard.CADES);
stp.close();
reader.close();
return signPDFData.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (signPDFData != null) {
try {
signPDFData.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
- 工具方法
public static boolean uploadFile(byte[] file, String filePath) throws Exception {
String tempPath = filePath.substring(0,filePath.lastIndexOf("/"));
File targetFile = new File(tempPath);
if(!targetFile.exists()) {
boolean out = targetFile.mkdirs();
if(out) {
log.info(filePath + " create success");
} else {
log.info(filePath + " create fail");
}
}
FileOutputStream out1 = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
out1.write(file);
out1.flush();
out1.close();
File f = new File(filePath);
return f.exists();
}
總結
- 公私鑰的生成網上很多就自己去生成吧
- 如果想要測試效果的可以把簽章部分先去掉也可以運行
- 我覺得這篇博客是我最有含金量的一篇了~我找了很多博客定位pdf簽章的沒有靠譜的,很多技術實現都很復雜,我最初版本,也就是前面有一篇博客實現就是改編自網上一篇博客的,但是有很多問題,代碼也過於復雜難懂,彎彎繞繞且難以修改增強。
- 我研究了官方最新代碼結合自己腦洞大開的思路,精簡出了很簡單的三個類,其實排除實體類,真正實現功能就一個PdfParser
- 如果覺得有用給我點個贊哦_