Linux rpm包安裝MySQL數據庫問題總結

1.安裝包准備

2.按順序安裝以下安裝包

一定要按順序安裝，因為前面的包是后面包的依賴

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz mysql]# rpm -ivh Percona-Server-56-debuginfo-5.6.24-rel72.2.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz mysql]# rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-56-5.6.24-rel72.2.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz mysql]# rpm -ivh Percona-Server-client-56-5.6.24-rel72.2.el6.x86_64.rpm

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz mysql]# rpm -ivh Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.24-rel72.2.el6.x86_64.rpm

安裝第四個rpm包時可能會報錯

3.報錯解決

error: Failed dependencies:
    libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.24-rel72.2.el6.x86_64
    libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.24-rel72.2.el6.x86_64
    libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.24-rel72.2.el6.x86_64

原因：這是因為缺少libaio包的依賴

解決：安裝libaio包

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz mysql]# rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

安裝完成libaio包之后，重新安裝第四個安裝包，看是否成功。

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz mysql]# rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

可能會報錯

error: Failed dependencies:
    perl(Data::Dumper) is needed by Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.24-rel72.2.el6.x86_64

原因：這是因為缺少perl包

解決：安裝autoconf

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz mysql]# yum -y install autoconf

繼續安裝第四個安裝包

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz mysql]# rpm -ivh Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.24-rel72.2.el6.x86_64.rpm

結果又報錯

file /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/dialog.so from install of Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.24-rel72.2.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mariadb-libs-1:5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64

原因：系統已經安裝了其他版本的mysql-libs包和mysql數據庫文件導致不兼容。

解決：刪除這個數據庫

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz mysql]# yum remove mysql-libs

繼續安裝第四個rpm包，成功！

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz mysql]# rpm -ivh Percona-Server-server-56-5.6.24-rel72.2.el6.x86_64.rpm

4.安裝后檢查

（1）檢查/etc/my.cnf存在不存在

 

（2）檢查/var/lib/mysql目錄中有沒有mysql數據文件

5.啟動MySQL服務

啟動

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz etc]# service mysql start
Starting MySQL (Percona Server).                           [  OK  ]

檢查

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz etc]# service mysql status
MySQL (Percona Server) running (2205)                      [  OK  ]

停止

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz etc]# service mysql stop
Shutting down MySQL (Percona Server)...                    [  OK  ]

重啟

[root@iz2ze1bzpi3orra8lboxqiz etc]# service mysql restart
MySQL (Percona Server) PID file could not be found!        [FAILED]
Starting MySQL (Percona Server).                           [  OK  ]