利用java8新特性,可以用簡潔高效的代碼來實現一些數據處理。
定義1個Apple對象:
public class Apple { private Integer id; private String name; private BigDecimal money; private Integer num; public Apple(Integer id, String name, BigDecimal money, Integer num) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.money = money; this.num = num; } }
添加一些測試數據:
List<Apple> appleList = new ArrayList<>();//存放apple對象集合 Apple apple1 = new Apple(1,"蘋果1",new BigDecimal("3.25"),10); Apple apple12 = new Apple(1,"蘋果2",new BigDecimal("1.35"),20); Apple apple2 = new Apple(2,"香蕉",new BigDecimal("2.89"),30); Apple apple3 = new Apple(3,"荔枝",new BigDecimal("9.99"),40); appleList.add(apple1); appleList.add(apple12); appleList.add(apple2); appleList.add(apple3);
1、分組
List里面的對象元素,以某個屬性來分組,例如,以id分組,將id相同的放在一起:
//List 以ID分組 Map<Integer,List<Apple>> Map<Integer, List<Apple>> groupBy = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Apple::getId)); System.err.println("groupBy:"+groupBy); {1=[Apple{id=1, name='蘋果1', money=3.25, num=10}, Apple{id=1, name='蘋果2', money=1.35, num=20}], 2=[Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}], 3=[Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}]} 2、List轉Map id為key,apple對象為value,可以這么做: /** * List -> Map * 需要注意的是: * toMap 如果集合對象有重復的key,會報錯Duplicate key .... * apple1,apple12的id都為1。 * 可以用 (k1,k2)->k1 來設置,如果有重復的key,則保留key1,舍棄key2 */ Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = appleList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Apple::getId, a -> a,(k1,k2)->k1)); 打印appleMap {1=Apple{id=1, name='蘋果1', money=3.25, num=10}, 2=Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}, 3=Apple{id=3, name='荔枝', money=9.99, num=40}}
3、過濾Filter
從集合中過濾出來符合條件的元素:
//過濾出符合條件的數據 List<Apple> filterList = appleList.stream().filter(a -> a.getName().equals("香蕉")).collect(Collectors.toList()); System.err.println("filterList:"+filterList); [Apple{id=2, name='香蕉', money=2.89, num=30}]
4.求和
將集合中的數據按照某個屬性求和:
//計算 總金額 BigDecimal totalMoney = appleList.stream().map(Apple::getMoney).reduce(BigDecimal.ZERO, BigDecimal::add); System.err.println("totalMoney:"+totalMoney); //totalMoney:17.48
5.查找流中最大 最小值
Collectors.maxBy 和 Collectors.minBy 來計算流中的最大或最小值。 Optional<Dish> maxDish = Dish.menu.stream(). collect(Collectors.maxBy(Comparator.comparing(Dish::getCalories))); maxDish.ifPresent(System.out::println); Optional<Dish> minDish = Dish.menu.stream(). collect(Collectors.minBy(Comparator.comparing(Dish::getCalories))); minDish.ifPresent(System.out::println);
6.去重
import static java.util.Comparator.comparingLong; import static java.util.stream.Collectors.collectingAndThen; import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toCollection; // 根據id去重 List<Person> unique = appleList.stream().collect( collectingAndThen( toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(comparingLong(Apple::getId))), ArrayList::new) );
下表展示 Collectors 類的靜態工廠方法。