關閉防火牆和selinux
宿主機安裝mysql,創建archery數據庫,並給所有權限,允許遠程連接到該數據庫
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'jason_zhang' with grant option;
flush privileges;
安裝依賴環境
yum install ncurses-libs libncurses5-dev ncurses-devel wget git cmake openssl gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl-devel -y
注意:centos7 系統自帶的bison的版本過高,在后面測試的時候會報錯!安裝bison-2.5.1
[root@archery tools]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.5.1.tar.gz [root@archery tools]# tar -zxvf bison-2.5.1.tar.gz [root@archery tools]# cd bison-2.5.1 [root@archery bison-2.5.1]# ./configure &&make &&make install
安裝 Python-3.4.1.tgz
[root@archery tools]#wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.1/Python-3.4.1.tgz [root@archery tools]# tar zxvf Python-3.4.1.tgz [root@archery tools]# cd Python-3.4.1 [root@archery Python-3.4.1]# ./configure &&make &&make install
安裝setuptools
[root@archery tools]# wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.6.tar.gz#md5=c607dd118eae682c44ed146367a17e26 [root@archery tools]# tar zxvf setuptools-19.6.tar.gz [root@archery tools]# cd setuptools-19.6 [root@archery setuptools-19.6]# python3 setup.py build [root@archery setuptools-19.6]# python3 setup.py install
安裝pip3
[root@archery tools]# wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-8.0.2.tar.gz#md5=3a73c4188f8dbad6a1e6f6d44d117eeb [root@archery tools]tar zxvf pip-8.0.2.tar.gz [root@archery tools]# cd pip-8.0.2 [root@archery pip-8.0.2]# python3 setup.py build [root@archery pip-8.0.2]# python3 setup.py install
安裝python3基礎虛擬環境
[root@archery tools]# pip3 install virtualenv [root@archery tools]# virtualenv venv4archer --python=python3.4 [root@archery tools]# source venv4archer/bin/activate
下載Release v1.3.7 上傳到服務器上、解壓
還需要安裝一些依賴環境
(venv4archer) [root@archery archery-1.3.7]# yum install python36u-devel mysql-devel -y (venv4archer) [root@archery archery-1.3.7]# yum install python-devel -y (venv4archer) [root@archery archery-1.3.7]# yum install openldap-devel (venv4archer) [root@archery archery-1.3.7]#pip3 install pyldap
(venv4archer) [root@archery archery-1.3.7]# pip3 install -r requirements.txt
安裝docker,並啟動服務
yum install -y docker yum install -y docker-compose systemctl start docker systemctl enable docker
創建inception和archery配置文件
inception
(venv4archer) [root@archery dockersrc]# mkdir -p /opt/inception
(venv4archer) [root@archery dockersrc]# pwd /opt/inception (venv4archer) [root@archery dockersrc]# vim inc.cnf [inception] general_log=1 general_log_file=inception.log port=6669 socket=/tmp/inc.socket character-set-client-handshake=0 character-set-server=utf8 inception_remote_system_password=jason_zhang inception_remote_system_user=root inception_remote_backup_port=3306 inception_remote_backup_host=192.168.199.177 inception_support_charset=utf8,utf8mb4 inception_osc_on=ON inception_osc_bin_dir=/usr/bin
archery
mkdir -p /opt/archery/downloads/log
cd /opt/archery
(venv4archer) [root@archery archer]# vim settings.py (venv4archer) [root@archery archer]# cat settings.py |grep -Ev '^$|^#' # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...) import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! SECRET_KEY = 'hfusaf2m4ot#7)fkw#di2bu6(cv0@opwmafx5n#6=3d%x^hpl6' # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! DEBUG = True ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] # 解決nginx部署跳轉404 USE_X_FORWARDED_HOST = True # 請求限制 DATA_UPLOAD_MAX_MEMORY_SIZE = 15728640 # Application definition INSTALLED_APPS = ( 'django.contrib.admin', 'django.contrib.auth', 'django.contrib.contenttypes', 'django.contrib.sessions', 'django.contrib.messages', 'django.contrib.staticfiles', 'django_apscheduler', 'sql', 'themis', ) MIDDLEWARE = ( 'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', 'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', 'common.middleware.check_login_middleware.CheckLoginMiddleware', 'common.middleware.exception_logging_middleware.ExceptionLoggingMiddleware', ) ROOT_URLCONF = 'archery.urls' TEMPLATES = [ { 'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', 'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'common/templates')], 'APP_DIRS': True, 'OPTIONS': { 'context_processors': [ 'django.template.context_processors.debug', 'django.template.context_processors.request', 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', 'common.utils.global_info.global_info', ], }, }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'archery.wsgi.application' # Internationalization LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans' TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai' USE_I18N = True USE_TZ = False # 時間格式化 USE_L10N = False DATETIME_FORMAT = 'Y-m-d H:i:s' DATE_FORMAT = 'Y-m-d' # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static') STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'common/static'), ] # 擴展django admin里users字段用到,指定了sql/models.py里的class users AUTH_USER_MODEL = "sql.users" AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', 'OPTIONS': { 'min_length': 9, } }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', }, { 'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator', }, ] ###############以下部分需要用戶根據自己環境自行修改################### # 該項目本身的mysql數據庫地址 DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql', 'NAME': 'archery', 'USER': 'root', 'PASSWORD': 'jason_zhang', 'HOST': '192.168.199.177', 'PORT': '3306', 'OPTIONS': { 'init_command': "SET sql_mode='STRICT_TRANS_TABLES'", 'charset': 'utf8mb4' }, 'TEST': { 'NAME': 'test_archery', 'CHARSET': 'utf8', }, } } # themis審核所需mongodb數據庫,賬號角色必須有"anyAction" to "anyResource"權限 MONGODB_DATABASES = { "default": { "NAME": 'themis', "USER": 'root', "PASSWORD": 'jason_zhang', "HOST": 'mongo', "PORT": 27017, }, } # 緩存配置 CACHES = { 'default': { 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.filebased.FileBasedCache', 'LOCATION': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "archery"), } } # LDAP ENABLE_LDAP = False if ENABLE_LDAP: import ldap from django_auth_ldap.config import LDAPSearch AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ( 'django_auth_ldap.backend.LDAPBackend', # 配置為先使用LDAP認證,如通過認證則不再使用后面的認證方式 'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend', # django系統中手動創建的用戶也可使用,優先級靠后。注意這2行的順序 ) AUTH_LDAP_SERVER_URI = "ldap://xxx" AUTH_LDAP_USER_DN_TEMPLATE = "cn=%(user)s,ou=xxx,dc=xxx,dc=xxx" AUTH_LDAP_ALWAYS_UPDATE_USER = True # 每次登錄從ldap同步用戶信息 AUTH_LDAP_USER_ATTR_MAP = { # key為archery.sql_users字段名,value為ldap中字段名,用戶同步信息 "username": "cn", "display": "displayname", "email": "mail" } # LOG配置 LOGGING = { 'version': 1, 'disable_existing_loggers': False, 'formatters': { 'verbose': { 'format': '[%(asctime)s][%(threadName)s:%(thread)d][task_id:%(name)s][%(filename)s:%(lineno)d][%(levelname)s]- %(message)s' }, }, 'handlers': { 'default': { 'level': 'DEBUG', 'class': 'logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler', 'filename': 'downloads/log/archery.log', 'maxBytes': 1024 * 1024 * 100, # 5 MB 'backupCount': 5, 'formatter': 'verbose', }, 'console': { 'level': 'DEBUG', 'class': 'logging.StreamHandler', 'formatter': 'verbose' } }, 'loggers': { 'default': { # default日志,存放於log中 'handlers': ['default'], 'level': 'DEBUG', }, 'django_auth_ldap': { # django_auth_ldap模塊相關日志 'handlers': ['default'], 'level': 'DEBUG', }, 'django_apscheduler': { # django_apscheduler模塊相關日志 'handlers': ['default'], 'level': 'DEBUG', }, # 'django.db': { # 打印SQL語句到console,方便開發 # 'handlers': ['console'], # 'level': 'DEBUG', # 'propagate': True, # }, 'django.request': { # 打印請求錯誤堆棧信息到console,方便開發 'handlers': ['console'], 'level': 'DEBUG', 'propagate': True, }, } }
mongodb
mkdir -p /opt/mongo/datadir
新建 docker-compose.yml 引導文件
version: '3' services: mongo: image: mongo:3.6 container_name: mongo restart: always volumes: - "/opt/mongo/datadir:/data/db" ports: - 27017:27017 environment: MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: jason_zhang inception: image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lihuanhuan/inception container_name: inception restart: always ports: - "6669:6669" volumes: - "/opt/inception/inc.cnf:/etc/inc.cnf" archery: image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/lihuanhuan/archery:1.3.7 container_name: archery restart: always ports: - "9123:9123" volumes: - "/opt/archery/settings.py:/opt/archery/archery/settings.py" - "/opt/archery/downloads:/opt/archery/downloads" command: ["bash","/opt/archery/src/docker/startup.sh"] environment: NGINX_PORT: 9123
拉取鏡像
(venv4archer) [root@archery opt]# docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
失敗的話可以刪除后再次操作
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml kill
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml rm
docker-compose -f docker-compose.yml up -d
表結構初始化 docker exec -ti archery /bin/bash ##進入archery容器 cd /opt/archery source /opt/venv4archery/bin/activate python3 manage.py makemigrations sql python3 manage.py migrate #創建管理用戶 python3 manage.py createsuperuser #日志查看和問題排查 docker logs archery
登錄: http://192.168.199.177:9123
初次登錄提示密碼為空,重啟archery容器
Docker
archery鏡像:https://dev.aliyun.com/detail.html?spm=5176.1972343.2.2.58c75aaa3iK1Sb&repoId=244140
inception鏡像: https://dev.aliyun.com/detail.html?spm=5176.1972343.2.12.7b475aaaLiCfMf&repoId=142093
docker ps -a
docker rm
docker images
docker rmi
要先查看該image有無使用才能刪除
進入一個容器
docker exec -ti archery /bin/bash
docker inspect 查看容器IP
測試數據庫能否正常連接,在另外一台服務器上連接宿主機的數據庫
mysql -h 192.168.199.177 -P 3306 -u root -p
測試inception:1、連接mysql : mysql -uroot -h192.168.199.224 -P6669 2、運行inception get variables; 3、能查看到信息就成功了
常見問題: 參考:https://github.com/hhyo/archery/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E#%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91rds%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86
https://gitee.com/ilanni/archer?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg
1、“SQL上線” sql檢測報錯
被檢測的數據庫密碼帶 * 號
2、回滾失敗
首先檢查
1、檢查inception配置文件相關用戶的權限;
2、檢查blog_bin是否開啟;log_bin格式,要為ROW ;
連接mysql
show global variables like 'log_bin';
show global variables like '%binlog_format%';
https://blog.csdn.net/king_kgh/article/details/74800513 (mysql5.7開啟log_bin)
3、檢查要執行DML的表是否存在主鍵
4、檢查語句執行后有無影響數據庫的數據
3、慢日志查詢
采用percona-toolkit的pt_query_digest收集慢日志,在系統中進行展示,並且支持一鍵獲取優化建議
https://www.cnblogs.com/zishengY/p/6852280.html
安裝(archery 容器)
安裝percona-toolkit,以centos為例
yum -y install http://www.percona.com/downloads/percona-release/redhat/0.1-3/percona-release-0.1-3.noarch.rpm
yum -y install percona-toolkit.x86_64
使用/opt/archery/src/init_sql/mysql_slow_query_review.sql創建慢archery數據庫的日志收集表(下載下來使用第三方客戶端導入archery數據庫)
將/opt/archery/src/script/analysis_slow_query.sh部署到各個mysql實例,注意修改腳本里面的hostname="${mysql_host}:${mysql_port}"與archery實例信息一致,腳本可以放在任意位置
#!/bin/bash DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "$0" )" && pwd )" cd $DIR #配置archery數據庫的連接地址 monitor_db_host="192.168.199.177" monitor_db_port=3306 monitor_db_user="root" monitor_db_password="jason_zhang" monitor_db_database="archery" #被監控機慢日志位置 slowquery_file="/home/mysql/log_slow.log" (目錄位置存在) pt_query_digest="/usr/bin/pt-query-digest" #被監控機連接信息 hostname="192.168.199.178:3306" # 被監控機連接信息,和archery主庫配置內容保持一致,用於archery做篩選 (被收集的mysql服務器IP) #獲取上次分析時間,初始化時請刪除last_analysis_time_$hostname文件,可分析全部日志數據 if [ -s last_analysis_time_$hostname ]; then last_analysis_time=`cat last_analysis_time_$hostname` else last_analysis_time='1000-01-01 00:00:00' fi #收集日志 #RDS需要增加--no-version-check選項 $pt_query_digest \ --user=$monitor_db_user --password=$monitor_db_password --port=$monitor_db_port \ --review h=$monitor_db_host,D=$monitor_db_database,t=mysql_slow_query_review \ --history h=$monitor_db_host,D=$monitor_db_database,t=mysql_slow_query_review_history \ --no-report --limit=100% --charset=utf8 \ --since "$last_analysis_time" \ --filter="\$event->{Bytes} = length(\$event->{arg}) and \$event->{hostname}=\"$hostname\" and \$event->{client}=\$event->{ip} " \ $slowquery_file > /tmp/analysis_slow_query.log echo `date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`>last_analysis_time_$hostname
阿里雲RDS
1、確保“系統設置”的阿里雲模塊開啟並正確配置了“系統管理”--“其他項管理”--“全部后台數據”-- “阿里雲認證信息” 配置正確
2、阿里雲配置
重啟一下服務器
數據庫審核 (themis)
https://github.com/CreditEaseDBA/Themis
https://tuteng.gitbooks.io/themis/content/
1、上傳rule.json文件到mongo容器的data文件夾
將archery-1.3.7.zip上傳到宿主機並解壓
docker cp /opt/archery-1.3.7 mongo:/data
2、在mongo容器上執行(賬戶密碼查看archery容器的archery配置文件)
mongoimport -h 127.0.0.1 --port 27017 -d themis -c rule -u root -p jason_zhang --upsert /data/archery-1.3.7/src/script/rule.json --authenticationDatabase admin
郵件發送
1、系統設置里面配置一個發送郵件的賬戶
2、進入archery容器,修改 /opt/archery/sql/notify.py 的異步調用模塊
# 異步調用 def send_msg(audit_id, msg_type, **kwargs): logger.debug('異步發送消息通知,消息audit_id={},msg_type={}'.format(audit_id, msg_type)) #p = Thread(target=_send, args=(audit_id, msg_type), kwargs=kwargs) #p.start() _send(audit_id, msg_type, **kwargs)
刪除表,直接刪除無法恢復表數據
刪除 test表
delete from test where 1=1;
drop table test;
系統升級:https://github.com/jly8866/archer/tree/archer-2.0
https://github.com/hhyo/archery/releases/
系統功能說明: https://github.com/hhyo/archery/wiki/%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E#%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91rds%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86
參考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/chenjiaxin--007/p/8432795.html
https://blog.csdn.net/xujiamin0022016/article/details/81980393
https://gitee.com/ilanni/archer/tree/archer-2.0/
https://github.com/hhyo/archery
https://github.com/hhyo/archery/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2
https://gitee.com/ilanni/archer#%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%91rds%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86
https://github.com/hhyo/archery
Archery審核平台集成LDAP認證以及慢日志展示等常見問題解決
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35209838/article/details/84998460?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg