JAVA遞歸、非遞歸遍歷二叉樹

前序遍歷：
1.訪問根節點
2.前序遍歷左子樹
3.前序遍歷右子樹

中序遍歷：
1.中序遍歷左子樹
2.訪問根節點
3.中序遍歷右子樹

后序遍歷：
1.后序遍歷左子樹
2.后序遍歷右子樹
3.訪問根節點
---------------------

package design;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.Stack;    
    
public class BinTree {    
   char data;
   BinTree leftChild;
   BinTree rightChild;
   public BinTree(char c) {    
       data = c;    
   } 
   public static void preSearch(BinTree root){
       if(root !=null){
           System.out.print(root.data);
           preSearch(root.leftChild);
           preSearch(root.rightChild);
       }
   }
   public static void midSearch(BinTree root){
       if(root !=null){           
           midSearch(root.leftChild);
           System.out.print(root.data);
           midSearch(root.rightChild);
       }else{
           return;
       }
   }
   public static void postSearch(BinTree root){
       if(root !=null){           
           postSearch(root.leftChild);           
           postSearch(root.rightChild);
           System.out.print(root.data);
       }
   }
   // 先序遍歷非遞歸 
   public static void preOrder(BinTree root){
       Stack<BinTree> s = new Stack<BinTree>();
       while(root !=null || !s.empty()){
           while(root!=null){
               System.out.print(root.data);
               s.push(root);
               root = root.leftChild;
           }
           if(!s.empty()){
               root = s.pop();
               root = root.rightChild;
           }
       }
   }
   // 中序遍歷非遞歸
   public static void midOrder(BinTree root){
       Stack<BinTree> s = new Stack<BinTree>();
       while(root!=null || !s.empty()){
           while(root!=null){
               s.push(root);
               root = root.leftChild;
           }
           if(!s.empty()){
               root =s.pop();
               System.out.print(root.data);
               root = root.rightChild;
           }
       }
   }
   // 后序遍歷非遞歸  
   public static void postOrder(BinTree root){
       Stack<BinTree> s = new Stack<BinTree>();
       Stack<Integer> s2 = new Stack<Integer>();
       Integer i = new Integer(1);
       while(root!=null || !s.empty()){
           while(root!=null){
               s.push(root);
               s2.push(new Integer(0));
               root = root.leftChild;
           }
           while(!s.empty() && s2.peek().equals(i)){
               s2.pop();
               System.out.print(s.pop().data);
           }
           if(!s.empty()){
               s2.pop();
               s2.push(new Integer(1));
               root =s.peek();
               root = root.rightChild;
           }
       }
   }
   //計算二叉樹的深度
   public static int level(BinTree root){
       if(root == null){
           return 0;
       }
       return level(root.leftChild)+1>level(root.rightChild)+1?level(root.leftChild)+1:level(root.rightChild)+1;
       
   }
   //層序遍歷二叉樹
   public static void levelTrav(BinTree root) {
        if (root == null)
            return;
        Queue<BinTree> q = new ArrayDeque<BinTree>();
        q.add(root);
        BinTree cur;
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            cur = q.peek();
            System.out.print(cur.data + " ");
            if (cur.leftChild != null)
                q.add(cur.leftChild);
            if (cur.rightChild != null)
                q.add(cur.rightChild);
            q.poll();
        }
    }
   public static void main(String[] args) {    
       BinTree b1 = new BinTree('a');    
       BinTree b2 = new BinTree('b');    
       BinTree b3 = new BinTree('c');    
       BinTree b4 = new BinTree('d');    
       BinTree b5 = new BinTree('e');    
   
       /**  
        *      a   
        *     / \ 
        *    b   c  
        *   / \ 
        *  d   e  
        */    
       b1.leftChild = b2;    
       b1.rightChild = b3;    
       b2.leftChild = b4;    
       b2.rightChild = b5;    
   
       BinTree.preSearch(b1);    
       System.out.println();    
       BinTree.preOrder(b1);    
       System.out.println("========================");    
       BinTree.midSearch(b1);    
       System.out.println("");    
       BinTree.midOrder(b1);    
       System.out.println("========================");    
       BinTree.postSearch(b1);    
       System.out.println();    
       BinTree.postOrder(b1);
       System.out.println("========================"); 
       System.out.println(BinTree.level(b1));
       System.out.println("========================"); 
       BinTree.levelTrav(b1);
   }
}