SSH整合的大體結構：我們將Struts2和hibernate交給spring來管理
創建好web項目之后，首先當然是先引入需要的pom節點，需要的pom的節點可以在Maven官方倉庫中下載https://mvnrepository.com/
當然以下是我自己准備好的一份pom節點，復制進去下載完即可使用
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId> <version>3.5.1-Final</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.transaction/jta --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.transaction</groupId> <artifactId>jta</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate/hibernate-annotations --> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId> <version>3.4.0.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId> <version>1.6.4</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.25</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId> <version>1.0.1.Final</version> </dependency> <!--配置需要的ehcahe插件--> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId> <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId> <version>3.6.10.Final</version> </dependency> <!--spring配置--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--aop使用的jar--> <dependency> <groupId> org.aspectj</groupId > <artifactId> aspectjweaver</artifactId > <version> 1.8.7</version > </dependency> <!-- Spring整合JavaWeb的包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--jstl的jar--> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!--java ee--> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax/javaee-api --> <dependency> <groupId>javax</groupId> <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId> <version>6.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!--數據源配置 C3P0--> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!--Spring-ORM--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId> <version> 4.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-convention-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.24</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.struts/struts2-spring-plugin --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.24</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>asm</groupId> <artifactId>asm-commons</artifactId> <version>3.3</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>1.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.39</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId> <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId> <version>2.3.23</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javassist</groupId> <artifactId>javassist</artifactId> <version>3.11.0.GA</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ognl</groupId> <artifactId>ognl</artifactId> <version>3.0.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId> <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.24</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.struts.xwork</groupId> <artifactId>xwork-core</artifactId> <version>2.3.24</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> </resources> </build>
在src下創建resource目錄，並在創建好的目錄中創建相應的XML文件
applicationContext.xml全局配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="cn.ssh"/> <!--定義數據源--> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///hibernate"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="0000"/> </bean> <!--配置sessionFactory--> <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <!--第二種方法--> <!--為AnnoctionSessionFactoryBean注入數據源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> <!--配置hibernate--> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="show_sql">true</prop> <prop key="format_sql">true</prop> <prop key="hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props> </property> <!--添加對象映射文件--> <property name="mappingResources"> <list> <value>cn/ssh/pojo/User.hbm.xml</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!--配置dao--> <bean id="userDao" class="cn.ssh.dao.UserDaoImpl"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean> <!--配置Service--> <bean id="userService" class="cn.ssh.service.UserServiceImpl"> <property name="userDao" ref="userDao"/> </bean> <!--配置action--> <bean id="userAction" class="cn.ssh.action.UserAction"> <property name="userService" ref="userService"></property> </bean> <!--定義事務管理器--> <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/> </bean> <!--事務增強--> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager"> <!--定義事務屬性--> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" isolation="DEFAULT"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!--定義切面--> <aop:config> <!--定義切入點--> <aop:pointcut id="serviceMethod" expression="execution(* *..*.service..*.*(..))"/> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethod"/> </aop:config> </beans>
hibernate.cfg.xml(當applicationtext.xml中出現Hibernate相關配置時，就可以不需要此文件。。當然此時的applicationtext.xml中文件是存在Hibernate配置)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-configuration> <session-factory> <!--jdbc連接四要素--> <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property> <property name="hibernate.connection.password">0000</property> <!--在控制台上展示sql--> <property name="show_sql">true</property> <!--格式化sql--> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property> <!--加載的配置文件--> <mapping resource="cn/ssh/pojo/User.hbm.xml"></mapping> </session-factory> </hibernate-configuration>
至於Struts.xml文件我們等到需要的時候在進行配置
web.xml(需要修改web.xml的頭部)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!--配置環境參數--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <!--配置監聽器--> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!--過濾器--> <filter> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
指定項目啟動后的首頁面，如果不是index.jsp頁面需要添加 <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
創建Java包，創建實體類以及相關的xml文件
Pojo層
package cn.ssh.pojo; import javax.persistence.*; public class User { private Integer id; private String name; private String password; public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <hibernate-mapping package="cn.ssh.pojo"> <class name="User" table="`User`"> <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer" > <generator class="identity"/><!--主鍵生成策略--> </id> <property name="name" type="java.lang.String" /> <property name="password" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="`password`"></column> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping>
dao層
public interface UserDao { public User findUser(String name,String password); }
在實現類中我們繼承HibernateDaoSupport類，這個類主要給我們提供了一些增刪改的方法
package cn.ssh.dao; import cn.ssh.pojo.User; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import java.util.List; /** * @author: wmj * @Data: 2018-10-30 14:44 **/ public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao { @Override public User findUser(String name, String password) { List<User> users = (List<User>) this.getHibernateTemplate() .find("from User u WHERE u.name=? AND u.password=?", name, password); if (users.size()>0){ return users.get(0); }else{ return null; } } }
service層
action層
UserAction繼承ActionSupport
package cn.ssh.action; import cn.ssh.pojo.User; import cn.ssh.service.UserService; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import java.util.Map; /** * @author: wmj * @Data: 2018-10-30 15:25 **/ @Controller public class UserAction extends ActionSupport { @Autowired private UserService userService; private String name; //名稱 private String password; //密碼 private String message; //信息提示 public String login(){ User user = userService.findUser(name, password); ActionContext context=ActionContext.getContext();
//用戶名為空 if (name==null || name.equals("")){ this.setMessage("請輸入名稱"); return "login"; } //密碼為空 if (password==null || password.equals("")){ this.setMessage("請輸入密碼"); return "login"; }
//將登陸的用戶保存在session集合中
Map session = context.getSession(); if (null!=user){ session.put("user",user); return "index"; } this.setMessage("登錄失敗"); return "login"; } //要有getter和setter方法，否則映射不到 public UserService getUserService() { return userService; } public void setUserService(UserService userService) { this.userService = userService; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; } }
創建相應的JSP頁面
創建login.jsp 登陸頁面
<%-- Created by IntelliJ IDEA. User: wumengjie Date: 2018/10/30 Time: 15:32 To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates. --%> <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <s:form action="login.action" method="post"> 用戶名:<s:textfield name="name"/> <br/> 密碼:<s:password name="password"/> <s:submit value="提交"/> </s:form> <s:property value="message"></s:property> </body> </html>
這時配置Struts.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.ui.theme" value="simple"/> <constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"/> <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <action name="login" class="cn.ssh.action.UserAction" method="login"> <result name="login">/login.jsp</result> <result name="index">/index.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts>
登錄成功頁面：index.jsp
成功<s:property value="#session.user.name"></s:property>
配置TomCat
點擊Edit Configurations....
點擊加號，找到Tomcat Server，配置本地tomcat
配置相關信息
點擊帶有exploded的即可，把tomcat集成到項目中
也可以點擊 Deployment------點擊加號-----artifact
什么都不需要改，點擊apply即可
啟動tomcat，測試
當沒有輸入密碼或輸入錯誤密碼會進行提示，因為在UserAction中有message字段，對字段進行賦值，在頁面獲取即可
