類中的靜態變量 需要通過類名.靜態變量名 來修改 ;通過對象不能修改
python中如何統計一個類的實例化對象??
1 class Person: 2 #靜態變量count,用於記錄類被實例化的次數 3 count = 0 4 5 mind = "有思想" 6 animal = "高級動物" 7 soul = "有思想" 8 def __init__(self ,country ,name ,sex ,age ,height ): 9 self.country = country 10 self.name = name 11 self.sex = sex 12 self.age = age 13 self.height = height 14 #類被實例化時,會自動調用__init__()方法 15 #類中的靜態變量 需要類名.靜態變量來修改 16 Person.count += 1 17 18 def eat(self): 19 print("%s在吃飯" %self.name) 20 def sleep(self): 21 print("%s睡覺" %self.name) 22 def work(self): 23 print("%s工作……" %self.name) 24 25 p1 = Person("中國","張三","男","42","175") 26 p2 = Person("中國","李四","男","35","180") 27 p3 = Person("美國","tanx","女","21","160") 28 p4 = Person(p1.country,p2.name,p3.sex,p2.age,p3.height) 29 30 #通過類名 可以改變類中的靜態變量 31 print(Person.count) 32 33 #通過對象 不能改變類中的靜態變量的值 34 p1.count = 8 35 print(Person.__dict__)
運行結果為:
4
{'__module__': '__main__', 'count': 4, 'mind': '有思想', 'animal': '高級動物', 'soul': '有思想',
'__init__': <function Person.__init__ at 0x00000000003C1E18>, 'eat': <function Person.eat at 0x000000000317AE18>,
'sleep': <function Person.sleep at 0x000000000317AEA0>, 'work': <function Person.work at 0x000000000317AF28>,
'__dict__': <attribute '__dict__' of 'Person' objects>, '__weakref__': <attribute '__weakref__' of 'Person' objects>, '__doc__': None}

