gettimeofday的實現

gettimeofday的使用

//copy from muduo
Timestamp Timestamp::now()
{
  struct timeval tv;
  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);//返回1970年至今的秒+微秒
  int64_t seconds = tv.tv_sec;
  return Timestamp(seconds * kMicroSecondsPerSecond + tv.tv_usec);
}

gettimeofday要求傳入一個timeval和一個時區。因為存在微秒數，顯然它比 time_t now = ::time(NULL)更精確。

但是這個函數是linux下的。所以我們需要一個跨平台的實現。

以下是一個實現，使用c++的chrono庫。

#include <chrono>
int gettimeofday(struct timeval *__restrict __tv, __timezone_ptr_t __tz)
{
auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
auto now_ticks = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(now.time_since_epoch());//
__tv->tv_sec = (long)now_ticks.count() / 1000000;
__tv->tv_usec = (long)now_ticks.count() % 1000000;
return 0;
}

now.time_since_epoch()返回的duration比較奇怪,需要轉化成微秒。

其實主要是windows沒有這個函數，那么我們實現它。

//copy from evpp
#ifdef WIN32
 int gettimeofday(struct timeval* tp, void* tzp) {
    uint64_t  intervals;
    FILETIME  ft;

    GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);

    /*
    * A file time is a 64-bit value that represents the number
    * of 100-nanosecond intervals that have elapsed since
    * January 1, 1601 12:00 A.M. UTC.
    *
    * Between January 1, 1970 (Epoch) and January 1, 1601 there were
    * 134744 days,
    * 11644473600 seconds or
    * 11644473600,000,000,0 100-nanosecond intervals.
    *
    * See also MSKB Q167296.
    */

    intervals = ((uint64_t)ft.dwHighDateTime << 32) | ft.dwLowDateTime;
    intervals -= 116444736000000000;

    tp->tv_sec = (long)(intervals / 10,000,000);
    tp->tv_usec = (long)((intervals % 10000000) / 10);


    return (0);
}

使用c++實現就可以。