一、微信支付后台服務器部署
服務器采用ubuntu16.04 + php7.0 + apache2.0。
微信支付后台服務使用了curl 和 samplexml ,因此php.ini配置中必須開啟這兩項的擴展。
查看是否開啟這兩項擴展:在網站根目錄下(www)下新建index.php文件,文件代碼寫入:phpinfo() 保存退出,然后訪問index.php.如果在網頁中找到,這說明已經開啟,反之沒有開啟。
如果沒有開啟這兩項擴展,微信小程序支付調試會提示:內部錯誤(500)
1、開啟curl擴展的方法:
sudo apt-get install curl libcurl3 libcurl-dev php7.0-curl
命令成功安裝curl后,重啟apache服務
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
如果仍有問題,嘗試編輯php.ini配置文件(文件路徑:/etc/php/7.0/apache2/php.ini)
找到“extentsion = php_curl.dll”把前面的“#”號去掉,保存重啟apache服務。
2、開啟simplexml方法:
sudo apt-get install php7.0-xml
命令成功安裝samplexml 重啟apache服務
如果仍有問題,嘗試編輯php.ini配置文件
找到“extentsion = php_samplexml.dll” 去掉前面的“#”,保存重啟apache服務。
二、微信支付服務程序搭建
去官網下載sdk和demo文件。我們這里是下載php版本。
下載地址:https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/jsapi.php?chapter=11_1
sdk與demo的文件結構如下:
下載文件后把文件拷貝到服務器上,服務的入口文件是 wxpay/jsapi.php
1 <?php 2 /** 3 *微信小程序支付后台交易程序 4 **/ 5 require_once "../lib/WxPay.Api.php"; 6 require_once "WxPay.Config.php"; 7 require_once 'log.php'; 8 header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*');//注意!跨域要加這個頭 9 header("Access-Control-Allow-Method:POST,GET"); 10 /* 11 * 初始化日志 12 * 13 */ 14 $logHandler= new CLogFileHandler("../logs/".date('Y-m-d').'.log'); 15 $log = Log::Init($logHandler); 16 17 if($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] != 'POST'){ 18 return_err('error request method'); 19 } 20 log::info("*****交易開始*****"); 21 //$info = json_encode($_POST); 22 //log::info($info); 23 try{ 24 $openid = $_POST['openid'];//openid 微信唯一識別碼 25 $body = $_POST['body'];//設置商品或支付單簡要描述 26 $order_sn = $_POST['order_sn'];//訂單號 27 $total_fee = $_POST['total_fee'];//付款金額 28 log::info('*****獲取post值開始*****'); 29 log::info($openid); 30 log::info($body); 31 log::info($order_sn); 32 log::info($total_fee); 33 log::info('*****獲取post值結束*****'); 34 /*統一下單*/ 35 $input = new WxPayUnifiedOrder(); 36 $input->SetBody($body);//設置商品或支付單簡要描述 37 $input->SetAttach($body);//設置附加數據,在查詢API和支付通知中原樣返回,該字段主要用於商戶攜帶訂單的自定義數據 38 $input->SetOut_trade_no($order_sn);//設置商戶系統內部的訂單號,32個字符內、可包含字母, 其他說明見商戶訂單號 39 $input->SetTotal_fee($total_fee);//設置訂單總金額,只能為整數,詳見支付金額 40 $input->SetTime_start(date("YmdHis")); 41 $input->SetTime_expire(date("YmdHis", time() + 600)); 42 //$input->SetGoods_tag("test");//設置商品標記,代金券或立減優惠功能的參數,說明詳見代金券或立減優惠 43 $input->SetNotify_url( 'https://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].'/notify.php'); 44 $input->SetTrade_type("JSAPI"); 45 $input->SetOpenid($openid); 46 $config = new WxPayConfig(); 47 $order = WxPayApi::unifiedOrder($config, $input); 48 return_data($order); 49 50 } catch(Exception $e) { 51 log::info('*****異常錯誤開始*****'); 52 } 53 /** 54 * 錯誤返回提示 55 * @param string $errMsg 錯誤信息 56 * @param string $status 錯誤碼 57 * @return json的數據 58 */ 59 function return_err($errMsg='error',$status=0){ 60 $ret_str = json_encode(array('status'=>$status,'result'=>'fail','errmsg'=>$errMsg)); 61 Log::ERROR("error request method"); 62 exit($ret_str); 63 } 64 /** 65 * 正確返回 66 * @param array $data 要返回的數組 67 * @return json的數據 68 */ 69 function return_data($data=array()){ 70 $ret_str = json_encode(array('status'=>1,'result'=>'success','data'=>$data)); 71 log::INFO($ret_str); 72 exit($ret_str); 73 }
在配置文件中配置相應的常量,必須注意一點的是商戶號 mchid 與 appid 一定要匹配,,如果調試提示未匹配在,進入 微信支付后台(pay.weixin.qq.com) 中的產品中心下的APPID授權管理中加入,加入后需要,登入小程序的管理后台審核通過。
經過上面的注意事項后,程序支付調用成功,則返回
根據返回的內容,發起微信支付請求,下面是支付函數封裝
url: app.globalData.urlWxpayPath, method: "POST", header: { 'content-type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' }, data: { "openid": app.globalData.openid, "body": body, "order_sn": order_sn, "total_fee": Number(totalprice)*100 //微信支付是以分為單位的,要轉換成元為單位。 }, success: function (res) { //console.log(res); //console.log(new Date().bv ().toString()); var appid = res.data.data.appid; var mch_id = res.data.data.mch_id; var prepay_id = res.data.data.prepay_id; var sign = res.data.data.sign; var trade_type = res.data.data.trade_type; var timeStamp = new Date().getTime().toString();//時間戳 var nonceStr = res.data.data.nonce_str; var signType = 'MD5'; const key = app.globalData.key;//key為商戶的支付密鑰,微信后台頁面可以查詢到。 var pg = 'prepay_id=' + res.data.data.prepay_id;
//md5加密 var paySign = utils.hexMD5('appId=' + appid + '&nonceStr=' + nonceStr + '&package=' + pg + '&signType=' + signType + '&timeStamp=' + timeStamp + '&key=' + key); //console.log(paySign.toUpperCase()); wx.requestPayment({ timeStamp: timeStamp, nonceStr: nonceStr, package: pg, signType: 'MD5', paySign: paySign.toUpperCase(), success: function (res) { //接口調用成功的回調函數 //console.log(res) wx.showToast({ title: '支付成功', icon: 'none', duration: 2000 }) }, fail: function (res) { //接口調用失敗的回調函數 wx.showToast({ title: '支付失敗', icon: 'none', duration: 2000 }) }, complete: function (res) { //接口調用結束的回調函數(調用成功、失敗都會執行) console.log(res); } }) } }) }
支付請求中paySign涉及到一個md5 加密算法
/* * A JavaScript implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message * Digest Algorithm, as defined in RFC 1321. * Version 1.1 Copyright (C) Paul Johnston 1999 - 2002. * Code also contributed by Greg Holt * See http://pajhome.org.uk/site/legal.html for details. */ /* * Add integers, wrapping at 2^32. This uses 16-bit operations internally * to work around bugs in some JS interpreters. */ function safe_add(x, y) { var lsw = (x & 0xFFFF) + (y & 0xFFFF) var msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16) return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xFFFF) } /* * Bitwise rotate a 32-bit number to the left. */ function rol(num, cnt) { return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt)) } /* * These functions implement the four basic operations the algorithm uses. */ function cmn(q, a, b, x, s, t) { return safe_add(rol(safe_add(safe_add(a, q), safe_add(x, t)), s), b) } function ff(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) { return cmn((b & c) | ((~b) & d), a, b, x, s, t) } function gg(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) { return cmn((b & d) | (c & (~d)), a, b, x, s, t) } function hh(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) { return cmn(b ^ c ^ d, a, b, x, s, t) } function ii(a, b, c, d, x, s, t) { return cmn(c ^ (b | (~d)), a, b, x, s, t) } /* * Calculate the MD5 of an array of little-endian words, producing an array * of little-endian words. */ function coreMD5(x) { var a = 1732584193 var b = -271733879 var c = -1732584194 var d = 271733878 for (var i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) { var olda = a var oldb = b var oldc = c var oldd = d a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 7, -680876936) d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 1], 12, -389564586) c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 17, 606105819) b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 3], 22, -1044525330) a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 7, -176418897) d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 5], 12, 1200080426) c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 17, -1473231341) b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 7], 22, -45705983) a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 7, 1770035416) d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 9], 12, -1958414417) c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 17, -42063) b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 11], 22, -1990404162) a = ff(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 7, 1804603682) d = ff(d, a, b, c, x[i + 13], 12, -40341101) c = ff(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 17, -1502002290) b = ff(b, c, d, a, x[i + 15], 22, 1236535329) a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 5, -165796510) d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 6], 9, -1069501632) c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 14, 643717713) b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 0], 20, -373897302) a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 5, -701558691) d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 10], 9, 38016083) c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 14, -660478335) b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 4], 20, -405537848) a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 5, 568446438) d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 14], 9, -1019803690) c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 14, -187363961) b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 8], 20, 1163531501) a = gg(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 5, -1444681467) d = gg(d, a, b, c, x[i + 2], 9, -51403784) c = gg(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 14, 1735328473) b = gg(b, c, d, a, x[i + 12], 20, -1926607734) a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 5], 4, -378558) d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 8], 11, -2022574463) c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 11], 16, 1839030562) b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 14], 23, -35309556) a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 1], 4, -1530992060) d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 4], 11, 1272893353) c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 7], 16, -155497632) b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 10], 23, -1094730640) a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 13], 4, 681279174) d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 0], 11, -358537222) c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 3], 16, -722521979) b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 6], 23, 76029189) a = hh(a, b, c, d, x[i + 9], 4, -640364487) d = hh(d, a, b, c, x[i + 12], 11, -421815835) c = hh(c, d, a, b, x[i + 15], 16, 530742520) b = hh(b, c, d, a, x[i + 2], 23, -995338651) a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 0], 6, -198630844) d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 7], 10, 1126891415) c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 14], 15, -1416354905) b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 5], 21, -57434055) a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 12], 6, 1700485571) d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 3], 10, -1894986606) c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 10], 15, -1051523) b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 1], 21, -2054922799) a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 8], 6, 1873313359) d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 15], 10, -30611744) c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 6], 15, -1560198380) b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 13], 21, 1309151649) a = ii(a, b, c, d, x[i + 4], 6, -145523070) d = ii(d, a, b, c, x[i + 11], 10, -1120210379) c = ii(c, d, a, b, x[i + 2], 15, 718787259) b = ii(b, c, d, a, x[i + 9], 21, -343485551) a = safe_add(a, olda) b = safe_add(b, oldb) c = safe_add(c, oldc) d = safe_add(d, oldd) } return [a, b, c, d] } /* * Convert an array of little-endian words to a hex string. */ function binl2hex(binarray) { var hex_tab = "0123456789abcdef" var str = "" for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) { str += hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((i % 4) * 8 + 4)) & 0xF) + hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((i % 4) * 8)) & 0xF) } return str } /* * Convert an array of little-endian words to a base64 encoded string. */ function binl2b64(binarray) { var tab = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/" var str = "" for (var i = 0; i < binarray.length * 32; i += 6) { str += tab.charAt(((binarray[i >> 5] << (i % 32)) & 0x3F) | ((binarray[i >> 5 + 1] >> (32 - i % 32)) & 0x3F)) } return str } /* * Convert an 8-bit character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored * as an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation. * If any of the characters are >255, the high byte is silently ignored. */ function str2binl(str) { var nblk = ((str.length + 8) >> 6) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks var blks = new Array(nblk * 16) for (var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0 for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) blks[i >> 2] |= (str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF) << ((i % 4) * 8) blks[i >> 2] |= 0x80 << ((i % 4) * 8) blks[nblk * 16 - 2] = str.length * 8 return blks } /* * Convert a wide-character string to a sequence of 16-word blocks, stored as * an array, and append appropriate padding for MD4/5 calculation. */ function strw2binl(str) { var nblk = ((str.length + 4) >> 5) + 1 // number of 16-word blocks var blks = new Array(nblk * 16) for (var i = 0; i < nblk * 16; i++) blks[i] = 0 for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) blks[i >> 1] |= str.charCodeAt(i) << ((i % 2) * 16) blks[i >> 1] |= 0x80 << ((i % 2) * 16) blks[nblk * 16 - 2] = str.length * 16 return blks } /* * External interface */ function hexMD5(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(str2binl(str))) } function hexMD5w(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) } function b64MD5(str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5(str2binl(str))) } function b64MD5w(str) { return binl2b64(coreMD5(strw2binl(str))) } /* Backward compatibility */ function calcMD5(str) { return binl2hex(coreMD5(str2binl(str))) } module.exports = { hexMD5: hexMD5 }
這樣程序就會成功接入微信支付了。
需要注意的一點是:支付需要傳入的訂單號不能重復使用,比如,第一次支付取消了,然后去訂單頁面去重新支付,會提示 total_fee 是必須傳入選項,這時需要重新再生成一個新的訂單號才行。