買了台VPS,准備搭建一個博客。用過幾個博客框架還是覺得Wordpress好用。主題多,插件也非常的便利,而且大多還免費開源。搭建也很簡單,其實安裝好php+mysql+nginx+wordpress就差不多了。其他的需要一些簡單的配置就可以掛上去了。
輸入以下命令安裝MySQL+nginx+php:
sudo apt-get update apt-get install mysql server mysql-client apt-get install nginx apt-get install php7.2 php-mysql php7.2-fpm php-pear php7.2-curl php7.2-json php7.2-cgi php7.2-mysql
查看安裝版本 nginx -v / mysql -v / php7.2 -v
使用FTP上傳SSL證書
如果沒有安裝可以查看我
安裝vsftpd文
沒有SSL證書可以去freessl.cn免費獲取一個證書
這里我使用MacOS自帶的
scp命令
工作目錄移動到你SSL證書文件路徑下然后執行以下命令:
Filepath 是你的文件名 root你服務器用戶名 serverhost服務器地址 :~ (上傳到~路徑)
sudo scp filepath root@serverhost:~
解壓證書放到/etc/ssl/wordpress/下(按照你的需求選擇,這里的演示將使用該路徑)
解壓命令
zip文件解壓 sudo unzip youfile.zip -d /etc/ssl/wordpress/ tar文件解壓 tar -zxvf youfile.tar -c /etc/ssl/wordpress
修改nginx配置文件
路徑一般在:vi /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
修改內容如下:
server {
#監聽80http端口
#listen 80 default_server;
#listen [::]:80 default_server;
# SSL configuration
#SSL配置 監聽443SSL端口 https
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
#網站路徑。
root /var/www/wordpress;
#SSL證書配置 注意 這里要填寫你證書的路徑里的兩個文件,這里是我的pem和key文件
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/wordpress/fechain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/wordpress/private.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
#網站主頁配置 php主頁記得加index.php
index index.html index.htm index.php;
#填寫你的服務器
server_name hhxblog.ml;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#啟用php,fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;對應你的php-fpm版本
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
重啟nginx
service nginx start (這里報錯可能是上面的配置錯誤了)
使用wget獲取並解壓wordpress
cd /var/www
sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.zip
unzip latest.zip
MySQL數據庫配置
參考官網 https://codex.wordpress.org/zh-cn:安裝WordPress#.E6.AD.A5.E9.AA.A43:.E8.AE.BE.E7.BD.AEwp-config.php
參考代碼搬運:
$ mysql -u adminusername -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5340 to server version: 3.23.54 Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer. mysql> CREATE DATABASE databasename; Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON databasename.* TO "wordpressusername"@"hostname" -> IDENTIFIED BY "password"; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) mysql> EXIT Bye $
修改wordpress配置文件
cd 你的wordpress路徑/
sudo mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
vi wp-config.php(根據提示填寫數據庫信息)
填寫你數據庫信息 參考官網 :https://codex.wordpress.org/zh-cn:編輯_wp-config.php
注意:配置里的 Authentication Unique Keys and Salts 需要填寫
官網生成AUKS地址: https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/
然后打開你的網站按照提示配置即可完成安裝!
https://youhost/
辛苦碼字,轉載請著名出處!
https://www.hhxblog.ml
