概覽
[root@cc07 ~]# nova help | grep flavor flavor-access-add Add flavor access for the given tenant. flavor-access-list Print access information about the given flavor. flavor-access-remove Remove flavor access for the given tenant. flavor-create Create a new flavor. flavor-delete Delete a specific flavor flavor-key Set or unset extra_spec for a flavor. flavor-list Print a list of available 'flavors' (sizes of flavor-show Show details about the given flavor. flavor-update Update the description of an existing flavor.
列表
[root@cc07 ~]# nova flavor-list +------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public | +------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ | boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 | boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 | 1024 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | | e6e7ffa7-52e5-47b0-8a74-669adcbe64c2 | warm_wocloud_vpn_2_2048 | 2048 | 2 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True | | ubuntu_1604 | ubuntu_1604 | 4096 | 50 | 0 | | 2 | 1.0 | True | | vcpus_16_cpu_cores_8_cpu_sockets_2_ram_16384_disk_50_eph_0 | vcpus_16_cpu_cores_8_cpu_sockets_2_ram_16384_disk_50_eph_0 | 16384 | 50 | 0 | | 16 | 1.0 | True | | vcpus_16_cpu_cores_8_cpu_sockets_2_ram_32768_disk_50_eph_0 | vcpus_16_cpu_cores_8_cpu_sockets_2_ram_32768_disk_50_eph_0 | 32768 | 50 | 0 | | 16 | 1.0 | True | | vcpus_1_cpu_cores_1_cpu_sockets_1_ram_1024_disk_10_eph_0 | vcpus_1_cpu_cores_1_cpu_sockets_1_ram_1024_disk_10_eph_0 | 1024 | 10 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | | vcpus_1_cpu_cores_1_cpu_sockets_1_ram_1024_disk_1_eph_0 | vcpus_1_cpu_cores_1_cpu_sockets_1_ram_1024_disk_1_eph_0 | 1024 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | | vcpus_1_cpu_cores_1_cpu_sockets_1_ram_1024_disk_2_eph_0 | vcpus_1_cpu_cores_1_cpu_sockets_1_ram_1024_disk_2_eph_0 | 1024 | 2 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | +------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
創建自定義的flavor
格式：nova flavor-create --is-public true FLAVOR_NAME FLAVOR_ID RAM_IN_MB ROOT_DISK_IN_GB NUMBER_OF_VCPUS
例子：
[root@cc07 ~]# nova flavor-create --is-public true boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 1024 1 1 +--------------------------------+--------------------------------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ | ID | Name | Memory_MB | Disk | Ephemeral | Swap | VCPUs | RXTX_Factor | Is_Public | +--------------------------------+--------------------------------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+ | boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 | boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 | 1024 | 1 | 0 | | 1 | 1.0 | True | +--------------------------------+--------------------------------+-----------+------+-----------+------+-------+-------------+-----------+
查看詳情
[root@cc07 ~]# nova flavor-show boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 +----------------------------+--------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +----------------------------+--------------------------------+ | OS-FLV-DISABLED:disabled | False | | OS-FLV-EXT-DATA:ephemeral | 0 | | disk | 1 | | extra_specs | {} | | id | boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 | | name | boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 | | os-flavor-access:is_public | True | | ram | 1024 | | rxtx_factor | 1.0 | | swap | | | vcpus | 1 | +----------------------------+--------------------------------+
設置flavor的extra_specs屬性
[root@cc07 ~]# nova flavor-key boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 set aggregate_instance_extra_specs:ssd=true [root@cc07 ~]# nova flavor-show boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 +----------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ | Property | Value | +----------------------------+------------------------------------------------+ | OS-FLV-DISABLED:disabled | False | | OS-FLV-EXT-DATA:ephemeral | 0 | | disk | 1 | | extra_specs | {"aggregate_instance_extra_specs:ssd": "true"} | | id | boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 | | name | boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 | | os-flavor-access:is_public | True | | ram | 1024 | | rxtx_factor | 1.0 | | swap | | | vcpus | 1 | +----------------------------+------------------------------------------------+
創建flavor后，指定一個或多個鍵值對，讓這些鍵值對與主機集群上的鍵值對匹配，范圍為aggregate_instance_extra_specs。 在這種情況下，設置格式為：aggregate_instance_extra_specs：ssd = true鍵值對。
當用戶請求具有 boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 規格的實例時，調度程序僅考慮具有ssd = true鍵值對的主機
將flavor賦給tenant
(nova-api)[root@cc07 /]# openstack project list |grep hzb | 26a8e1feb372493d831c19d4d9e28d73 | hzb_tenant | | c49b95e8961249ea9e87a4507c10e122 | hzb_tenant2
[root@cc07 ~]# nova flavor-access-add boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 26a8e1feb372493d831c19d4d9e28d73
+--------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| Flavor_ID | Tenant_ID |
+--------------------------------+----------------------------------+
| boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 | 26a8e1feb372493d831c19d4d9e28d73 |
+--------------------------------+----------------------------------+
[root@cc07 ~]# nova flavor-access-list --flavor boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 ERROR (CommandError): Access list not available for public flavors.
[root@cc07 ~]# nova flavor-access-list --flavor boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 ERROR (CommandError): Access list not available for public flavors.
解除租戶
[root@cc07 ~]# nova flavor-access-remove boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1 26a8e1feb372493d831c19d4d9e28d73
+-----------+-----------+
| Flavor_ID | Tenant_ID |
+-----------+-----------+
+-----------+-----------+
刪除flavor
nova flavor-delete boshen_ram_1024_disk_1_vcpus_1