1，對日志的統計
1）.根據訪問IP統計UV
awk '{print $1}' access.log|sort | uniq -c |wc -l
2）.統計訪問URL統計PV
awk '{print $7}' access.log|wc -l
3）.查詢訪問最頻繁的URL
awk '{print $7}' access.log|sort | uniq -c |sort -n -k 1 -r|more
4）.查詢訪問最頻繁的IP
awk '{print $1}' access.log|sort | uniq -c |sort -n -k 1 -r|more
5）.根據時間段統計查看日志
cat access.log| sed -n '/14\/Mar\/2018:21/,/14\/Mar\/2018:22/p'|more
2，利用zabbix進行監控
1，zabbix 配置文件添加
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
<span style="color:#656e6a;">### Option: AlertScriptsPath
# Full path to location of custom alert scripts.
# Default depends on compilation options.
#
# Mandatory: no
# Default:
# AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
</span><span style="color:#ff0000;">AlertScriptsPath=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin</span,
2，vim /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/nginx-status.py
import urllib2,base64,sys,getopt,re def Usage(): print "Usage: Nginx-Status.py -h 127.0.0.1 -p 80 -a [active|accepted|handled|requests|reading|writting|waiting]" sys.exit(2) def main(): if len(sys.argv) < 6: Usage() try: opts,args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], "h:p:a:") Dict = dict(opts) except getopt.GetoptError: Usage() Nginx_url = "http://" + Dict['-h'] + ":" + Dict['-p'] + "/nginx_status" Nginx_req = urllib2.Request(Nginx_url) Nginx_res = urllib2.urlopen(Nginx_req) Output_key = re.findall(r'\d{1,8}', Nginx_res.read()) if ( Dict['-a'] == "active"): print Output_key[0] elif ( Dict['-a'] == "accepted"): print Output_key[1] elif ( Dict['-a'] == "handled"): print Output_key[2] elif ( Dict['-a'] == "requests"): print Output_key[3] elif ( Dict['-a'] == "reading"): print Output_key[4] elif ( Dict['-a'] == "writting"): print Output_key[5] elif ( Dict['-a'] == "waiting"): print Output_key[6] else: print "unknown!!" sys.exit(1) if __name__ == '__main__': main()
3，nginx_status_templates.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <zabbix_export> <version>2.0</version> <date>2015-11-03T01:37:04Z</date> <groups> <group> <name>nginx-status</name> </group> </groups> <templates> <template> <template>nginx-status</template> <name>nginx-status</name> <description/> <groups> <group> <name>nginx-status</name> </group> </groups> <applications/> <items> <item> <name>nginx-accepted</name> <type>10</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","accepted"]</key> <delay>30</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>365</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications/> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> </item> <item> <name>nginx-active</name> <type>10</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","active"]</key> <delay>30</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>365</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications/> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> </item> <item> <name>nginx-handled</name> <type>10</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","handled"]</key> <delay>30</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>365</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications/> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> </item> <item> <name>nginx-reading</name> <type>10</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","reading"]</key> <delay>30</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>365</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications/> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> </item> <item> <name>nginx-requests</name> <type>10</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","requests"]</key> <delay>30</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>365</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications/> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> </item> <item> <name>nginx-waiting</name> <type>10</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","waiting"]</key> <delay>30</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>365</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications/> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> </item> <item> <name>nginx-writting</name> <type>10</type> <snmp_community/> <multiplier>0</multiplier> <snmp_oid/> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","writting"]</key> <delay>30</delay> <history>90</history> <trends>365</trends> <status>0</status> <value_type>3</value_type> <allowed_hosts/> <units/> <delta>0</delta> <snmpv3_contextname/> <snmpv3_securityname/> <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel> <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol> <snmpv3_authpassphrase/> <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol> <snmpv3_privpassphrase/> <formula>1</formula> <delay_flex/> <params/> <ipmi_sensor/> <data_type>0</data_type> <authtype>0</authtype> <username/> <password/> <publickey/> <privatekey/> <port/> <description/> <inventory_link>0</inventory_link> <applications/> <valuemap/> <logtimefmt/> </item> </items> <discovery_rules/> <macros/> <templates/> <screens/> </template> </templates> <graphs> <graph> <name>nginx-clients-status</name> <width>900</width> <height>200</height> <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin> <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax> <show_work_period>1</show_work_period> <show_triggers>1</show_triggers> <type>0</type> <show_legend>1</show_legend> <show_3d>0</show_3d> <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left> <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right> <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1> <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1> <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1> <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1> <graph_items> <graph_item> <sortorder>0</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>00C800</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>nginx-status</host> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","active"]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>1</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>C80000</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>nginx-status</host> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","reading"]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>2</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>0000C8</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>nginx-status</host> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","waiting"]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>3</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>C800C8</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>nginx-status</host> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","writting"]</key> </item> </graph_item> </graph_items> </graph> <graph> <name>nginx-socket-status</name> <width>900</width> <height>200</height> <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin> <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax> <show_work_period>1</show_work_period> <show_triggers>1</show_triggers> <type>0</type> <show_legend>1</show_legend> <show_3d>0</show_3d> <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left> <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right> <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1> <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1> <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1> <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1> <graph_items> <graph_item> <sortorder>0</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>00C800</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>nginx-status</host> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","handled"]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>1</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>0000C8</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>nginx-status</host> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","requests"]</key> </item> </graph_item> <graph_item> <sortorder>2</sortorder> <drawtype>0</drawtype> <color>C800C8</color> <yaxisside>0</yaxisside> <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc> <type>0</type> <item> <host>nginx-status</host> <key>nginx-status.py["-h","{HOST.IP}","-p","80","-a","accepted"]</key> </item> </graph_item> </graph_items> </graph> </graphs> </zabbix_export>