微信小程序客戶端文件上傳到服務器以及Java代碼

效果圖：

 

目錄結構:

單獨定義文件上傳方法，在你需要的地方引入就可以了

httputil.js

function send_photo(data, successfun) {
  var that = this
  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    console.log("data長度=" + data.length)
    console.log(data)
    wx.uploadFile({
      url: BASE_Server + "/FileUpLoadController/upload.action", //僅為示例，非真實的接口地址 自己寫映射你Java接口的路徑
      filePath: data[i] + "",
      name: 'file',
      success: function(res) {                                               
        successfun(res)
      }
    })
  }
}
module.exports = {
  send_photo: send_photo                     
}

引用：

.js

var app = getApp();
const httputil = require("../../base/js/httputil.js")   //一定要引入，根據你自己寫的上傳文件路徑  3 
Page({
  data: {
    photos: "/images/photo.png",
    photos2: "/images/photo.png",
    photos3: "/images/photo.png"
  },
  formSubmit: function(e) {
        var photo = [this.data.photos, this.data.photos2, this.data.photos3]
        httputil.send_photo(photo, function(res) {
           //成功回調函數  你隨便做操作
      }
    },
  touchphoto: function(e) {
    var that = this
    var no = e.currentTarget.id;
    if (no == "1") {
      wx.chooseImage({
        count: 1, // 默認9
        sizeType: ['original', 'compressed'], // 可以指定是原圖還是壓縮圖，默認二者都有
        sourceType: ['album', 'camera'], // 可以指定來源是相冊還是相機，默認二者都有
        success: function(res) {
          // 返回選定照片的本地文件路徑列表，tempFilePath可以作為img標簽的src屬性顯示圖片
          var tempFilePaths = res.tempFilePaths
          that.setData({
            photos: tempFilePaths
          })
          console.log(that.data.photos)
        }
      })
    } else if (no == "2") {
      wx.chooseImage({
        count: 1, // 默認9
        sizeType: ['original', 'compressed'], // 可以指定是原圖還是壓縮圖，默認二者都有
        sourceType: ['album', 'camera'], // 可以指定來源是相冊還是相機，默認二者都有
        success: function(res) {
          // 返回選定照片的本地文件路徑列表，tempFilePath可以作為img標簽的src屬性顯示圖片
          var tempFilePaths = res.tempFilePaths
          that.setData({
            photos2: tempFilePaths
          })
          console.log(that.data.photos)
        }
      })
    } else if (no == "3") {
      wx.chooseImage({
        count: 1, // 默認9
        sizeType: ['original', 'compressed'], // 可以指定是原圖還是壓縮圖，默認二者都有
        sourceType: ['album', 'camera'], // 可以指定來源是相冊還是相機，默認二者都有
        success: function(res) {
          // 返回選定照片的本地文件路徑列表，tempFilePath可以作為img標簽的src屬性顯示圖片
          var tempFilePaths = res.tempFilePaths
          that.setData({
            photos3: tempFilePaths
          })
          console.log(that.data.photos)
        }
      })
    }
  }
})

 wxml

<text class='textp'>身份證照片</text>
          <text class='textpp'>駕駛證照片</text>
          <view class='photo'>
          <image class='ph' src='{{photos}}'id="1" bindtap='touchphoto' mode='aspectFit'></image>
          <image class='ph' src='{{photos2}}' id="2" bindtap='touchphoto' mode='aspectFit'></image>
          <image class='phright' src='{{photos3}}' id="3" bindtap='touchphoto' mode='aspectFit'></image>
          </view>
          <text class='text'>正面</text><text class='text2'>反面</text><text class='text3'>人像面</text>

wxss

.photo {
  display: flex;
 margin-top: 10px;
 height: 100px;
}

.ph {
  border: 1px    dashed #909090;
  margin-right: 30px;
  width: 80px;
  height: 60px;
}
.phzz {
  border: 1px    dashed #909090;
  margin-right: 70px;
  margin-left: 70px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 60px;
}
.phright{

  border: 1px dashed #909090;
  margin-left: 20px;
   width: 80px;
  height: 60px;
}
.textp{
  margin-left: 70px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.text{
   margin-left: 25px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.text2{
   margin-left: 80px;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.text3{
   margin-left: 98px;
  font-size: 14px;
}

 

 

java代碼：

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by majl on 2017/9/1.
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/upload")
public class UploadController {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploadController.class);

    @RequestMapping("/picture")
    public void uploadPicture(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        //獲取文件需要上傳到的路徑
        String path = request.getRealPath("/upload") + "/";
        File dir = new File(path);
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdir();
        }
        logger.debug("path=" + path);

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  //設置編碼
        //獲得磁盤文件條目工廠
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();

        //如果沒以下兩行設置的話,上傳大的文件會占用很多內存，
        //設置暫時存放的存儲室,這個存儲室可以和最終存儲文件的目錄不同
        /**
         * 原理: 它是先存到暫時存儲室，然后再真正寫到對應目錄的硬盤上，
         * 按理來說當上傳一個文件時，其實是上傳了兩份，第一個是以 .tem 格式的
         * 然后再將其真正寫到對應目錄的硬盤上
         */
        factory.setRepository(dir);
        //設置緩存的大小，當上傳文件的容量超過該緩存時，直接放到暫時存儲室
        factory.setSizeThreshold(1024 * 1024);
        //高水平的API文件上傳處理
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        try {
            List<FileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(request);
            FileItem picture = null;
            for (FileItem item : list) {
                //獲取表單的屬性名字
                String name = item.getFieldName();
                //如果獲取的表單信息是普通的 文本 信息
                if (item.isFormField()) {
                    //獲取用戶具體輸入的字符串
                    String value = item.getString();
                    request.setAttribute(name, value);
                    logger.debug("name=" + name + ",value=" + value);
                } else {
                    picture = item;
                }
            }

            //自定義上傳圖片的名字為userId.jpg
            String fileName = request.getAttribute("userId") + ".jpg";
            String destPath = path + fileName;
            logger.debug("destPath=" + destPath);

            //真正寫到磁盤上
            File file = new File(destPath);
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
            InputStream in = picture.getInputStream();
            int length = 0;
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            // in.read(buf) 每次讀到的數據存放在buf 數組中
            while ((length = in.read(buf)) != -1) {
                //在buf數組中取出數據寫到（輸出流）磁盤上
                out.write(buf, 0, length);
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();
        } catch (FileUploadException e1) {
            logger.error("", e1);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("", e);
        }


        PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();
        response.setContentType("application/json");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        HashMap<String, Object> res = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        res.put("success", true);
        printWriter.write(JSON.toJSONString(res));
        printWriter.flush();
    }
--------------------- 
作者：庭然 
來源：CSDN 
這段代碼我在網上找的最簡單好用的，我本地寫的接口封裝類過多，就不寫了