騰訊雲API彈性公網IP踩坑

由於自己管理的雲服務器數量比較多，時不時需要更換IP，在管理台上一下下點擊，實在浪費時間，於是就想到了通過API調用的方式，將更換IP一系列動作，全部集成到Python代碼里面，實現一行命令，完成IP更換，由於人懶，就先

把最核心的代碼（雖然都是騰訊雲生成的）、流程、坑點貼出來，僅供菜鳥參考，高手無視！已先在騰訊雲社區編輯發布，請管理員勿認為是轉載！

具體步驟：

一 進入 https://cloud.tencent.com/document/api ，

頁面左側列表查找“私有網絡”---“彈性公網相關接口”，就可以看到對應接口的文檔了

二 選擇一個接口，然后點擊“API 3.0 Exploper”，進入到開發者工具頁面，

坑點一：下面代碼，對於菜鳥來說，引入的相關模塊直接用“pip install 對應模塊名”會報錯

看第一張圖sdk，相關語言sdk，點擊就可以看到github上各語言的庫引用方式

三 直接copy開發者工具上的代碼，當然你也可以看下圖代碼

坑點二："SecretId ","SecretKey" 這兩個值是你調用API，騰訊用來確認你身份的憑證，

在哪里申請呢？騰訊雲的首頁，“雲產品”--“管理工具”--“雲API秘鑰”，

沒有使用過的話，是不會在你的控制台上顯示的。

坑點三：由於騰訊雲API文檔的不合理，導致生成的代碼有一些坑，

具體坑信息我已在代碼里通過注釋的方式解釋了

from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
from tencentcloud.vpc.v20170312 import vpc_client, models

#查詢彈性IP
def findIp():
    try:
        cred = credential.Credential("SecretId ", "SecretKey")
        httpProfile = HttpProfile()
        httpProfile.endpoint = "vpc.tencentcloudapi.com"
        clientProfile = ClientProfile()
        clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
        client = vpc_client.VpcClient(cred, "ap-chongqing", clientProfile)
        req = models.DescribeAddressesRequest()
        params = '{}'
        req.from_json_string(params)
        resp = client.DescribeAddresses(req)
        #eip=resp.to_json_string()[34:61]
        eip=resp.to_json_string()[48:60]
        print(eip)   #打印結果："AddressId": "eip-ilzg91oy"
        return eip
    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
        print(err)

#解除綁定IP
def unbindingIp():
    try:
        cred = credential.Credential("SecretId ", "SecretKey")
        httpProfile = HttpProfile()
        httpProfile.endpoint = "vpc.ap-chongqing.tencentcloudapi.com"
        clientProfile = ClientProfile()
        clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
        client = vpc_client.VpcClient(cred, "ap-chongqing", clientProfile)
        req = models.DisassociateAddressRequest()
        eip = findIp()
        params = eip
        #req.from_json_string(params)
        req.AddressId=params   #這里修改了一下，官網生成的是上一行代碼
        resp = client.DisassociateAddress(req)
        print(resp.to_json_string())
    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
        print(err)
#釋放IP
def releaseIp():
    try:
        cred = credential.Credential("SecretId ", "SecretKey")
        httpProfile = HttpProfile()
        httpProfile.endpoint = "vpc.ap-chongqing.tencentcloudapi.com"

        clientProfile = ClientProfile()
        clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
        client = vpc_client.VpcClient(cred, "ap-chongqing", clientProfile)

        req = models.DescribeAddressesRequest()
        eip = findIp()
        list=[]
        list.append(eip)
        params = list
        req.AddressIds=params  #這里修改了一下，要求傳數組
        resp = client.ReleaseAddresses(req)
        print(resp.to_json_string())
    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
        print(err)

#創建IP
def newIp():
    try:
        cred = credential.Credential("SecretId", "SecretKey")
        httpProfile = HttpProfile()
        httpProfile.endpoint = "vpc.ap-chongqing.tencentcloudapi.com"
        clientProfile = ClientProfile()
        clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
        client = vpc_client.VpcClient(cred, "ap-chongqing", clientProfile)
        req = models.AllocateAddressesRequest()
        params = '{}'
        req.from_json_string(params)
        resp = client.AllocateAddresses(req)
        print(resp.to_json_string())

    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
        print(err)

#綁定彈性IP
def binding():
    try:
        cred = credential.Credential("SecretId", "SecretKey")
        httpProfile = HttpProfile()
        httpProfile.endpoint = "vpc.ap-chongqing.tencentcloudapi.com"

        clientProfile = ClientProfile()
        clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
        client = vpc_client.VpcClient(cred, "ap-chongqing", clientProfile)

        req = models.AssociateAddressRequest()
        #params = '{"ins-61lwor90"}'
        #req.from_json_string(params)
        #這是只傳AddressId的報錯：MissingAssociateEntity message:You need to specify the entity ID `"InstanceId"` or `"NetworkInterfaceId"` to associate this address. requestId:81702256-e75f-458f-afde-e87a69554f83
        #所以至少要傳兩個值
        req.InstanceId = "ins-61cwor70"
        eip = findIp()
        req.AddressId=eip
        resp = client.AssociateAddress(req)
        print(resp.to_json_string())

    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
        print(err)

創建了一個微信群，目前看來是純技術，雖然大家技術都不咋樣，歡迎菜鳥或大牛的加入，目前看來還能算是個純技術的討論群，勿培訓，勿賣視頻