一
關於延遲加載的問題,有次和大神討論他會不會直接或間接影響其他類。spring的好處就是文檔都在代碼里,網上百度大多是無用功。
不如,直接看源碼。所以把當時源碼分析的思路丟上來一波。
二 源碼分析
/** * Indicates whether a bean is to be lazily initialized. * 用於bean的延遲加載 * <p>May be used on any class directly or indirectly annotated with {@link * org.springframework.stereotype.Component @Component} or on methods annotated with * {@link Bean @Bean}. * 可以用於直接或間接使用的@Component類,或者@Bean方法 * <p>If this annotation is not present on a {@code @Component} or {@code @Bean} definition, * eager initialization will occur. If present and set to {@code true}, the {@code @Bean} or * {@code @Component} will not be initialized until referenced by another bean or explicitly * retrieved from the enclosing {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory * BeanFactory}. If present and set to {@code false}, the bean will be instantiated on * startup by bean factories that perform eager initialization of singletons. * 如果沒有此注釋則會直接加載。(也就是說啟動的時候會按順序注入spring容器)反之,則會在被另一個bean引用或顯式引用前不會被初始化。 * <p>If Lazy is present on a {@link Configuration @Configuration} class, this * indicates that all {@code @Bean} methods within that {@code @Configuration} * should be lazily initialized. If {@code @Lazy} is present and false on a {@code @Bean} * method within a {@code @Lazy}-annotated {@code @Configuration} class, this indicates * overriding the 'default lazy' behavior and that the bean should be eagerly initialized. * 如果@Configuration 上使用了Lazy,則@Configuration 中的所有都會被懶加載。若是沒使用,則對項目中的方法進行正常加載,哪怕在其他地方寫了Lazy。
* (因為spring默認注入順序先執行@Configuration ,那么就算后面使用了Lazy實際上也已經在spring容器中了) * <p>In addition to its role for component initialization, this annotation may also be placed * on injection points marked with {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired} * or {@link javax.inject.Inject}: In that context, it leads to the creation of a * lazy-resolution proxy for all affected dependencies, as an alternative to using * {@link org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory} or {@link javax.inject.Provider}.
* 除了作用於@Component組件或其@Bean初始化方法,也作用於Inject和Autowired。在這種情況下,它會導致創建一個所有受影響的依賴項的延遲解析代理,作為使用的替代方法
* (就是Autowired注釋的bean會默認進行懶加載,除非他之前就被加載了,類似於@Configuration的情況)*/ @Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.FIELD}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Documented public @interface Lazy { /** * Whether lazy initialization should occur. */ boolean value() default true;//也就是不用標簽是false,用就是true,網上什么@Lazy(true)大多是無謂代碼 }
三 總結
就是分兩種情況作用於 配置和其相關方法等先加載的 ,作用於 Autowired等后加載的。
特點有兩條
先加載的覆蓋后加載的。直接的覆蓋間接的。
第一條優先於第二條。
就是后加載的間接Bean若是在先加載的配置里被使用了,那么Lazy不起作用。
