MetaException(message:Could not connect to meta store using any of the URIs provided. Most recent failure: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: java.net.ConnectException: 拒絕連接 (Connection

hive在hive-site.xml中配置hive.metastore.uris屬性，后啟動異常

hive異常

[fan@master hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6]$ bin/hive

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/opt/modules/hive-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6/lib/hive-common-0.13.1-cdh5.3.6.jar!/hive-log4j.properties
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:371)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:689)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:633)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1426)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:63)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:73)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2625)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2644)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:365)
	... 7 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1424)
	... 12 more
Caused by: MetaException(message:Could not connect to meta store using any of the URIs provided. Most recent failure: org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException: java.net.ConnectException: 拒絕連接 (Connection refused)
	at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket.open(TSocket.java:185)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.open(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:351)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:219)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.MetaStoreUtils.newInstance(MetaStoreUtils.java:1424)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.<init>(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:63)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.RetryingMetaStoreClient.getProxy(RetryingMetaStoreClient.java:73)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.createMetaStoreClient(Hive.java:2625)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.Hive.getMSC(Hive.java:2644)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:365)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:689)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:633)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:212)
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: 拒絕連接 (Connection refused)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
	at org.apache.thrift.transport.TSocket.open(TSocket.java:180)
	... 19 more
)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.open(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:398)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStoreClient.<init>(HiveMetaStoreClient.java:219)
	... 17 more

hive-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>

<!--
   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
-->

<configuration>
    <!--hive 的元數據服務, 供spark SQL 使用-->
    <property>
        　　　　<name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
        　　　　<value>thrift://master:9083</value>
        　　　　<description>Thrift URI for the remote metastore. Used by metastore client to connect to remote metastore.</description>
        　　</property>

    <!--配置mysql數據庫的鏈接URL和數據庫名metastore,?后面的表達式代表如果這個數據庫
    不存在,會自動創建-->
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value>jdbc:mysql://master:3306/metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
        <description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
    </property>
    <!--指定mysql的鏈接驅動,配置jdbc的驅動-->
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
        <description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
    </property>
    <!--配置mysql的用戶名和密碼-->
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>root</value>
        <description>username to use against metastore database</description>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>123456</value>
        <description>password to use against metastore database</description>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>hive.cli.print.header</name>
        <value>true</value>
        <description>Whether to print the names of the columns in query output.</description>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hive.cli.print.current.db</name>
        <value>true</value>
        <description>Whether to include the current database in the Hive prompt.</description>
    </property>

</configuration>

解決辦法

需要先啟動元數據服務，就不會出現這個錯誤了

bin/hive --service metastore &

bin/hive