Android 自定義AlertDialog的實現

 

Android默認的AlertDialog太單調，我們可以通過繼承原生的Dialog來實現自定義的Dialog。

本文的自定義Dialog和原生的AlertDialog的創建方式類似，通過一個靜態Builder類來設置Dialog的圖標、標題、內容和按鈕。

 

如果想要在Dialog中使用輸入框或者其他控件，方法也是類似的，只要寫好布局再加載就可以了。

  Github:https://github.com/imcloudfloating/DesignApp

效果：

布局文件代碼：

（注意這里的根布局的寬高如果用match_parent或者設置為具體的數值都和wrap_conten效果一樣，可以通過設置子控件的大小來撐開）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#ffffff">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/dialog_header"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="220dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="16dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:background="@color/colorGreen"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent">

        <!-- Icon -->
        <ImageView
            android:contentDescription="@id/dialog_title"
            android:id="@+id/dialog_icon"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_check_circle" />

        <!-- Title（default is gone) -->
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/dialog_title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="8dp"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            android:textStyle="bold"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:visibility="gone" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="16dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/dialog_header"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent">

        <!-- Dialog Message -->
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/dialog_message"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="8dp"
            tools:text="Dialog Message" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/dialog_button"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="42dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
            android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_dialog_button"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"
            android:text="@string/dialog_button">

        </Button>

    </LinearLayout>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

InfoDialog類：

package com.cloud.design.dialog;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.cloud.design.R;

public class InfoDialog extends Dialog {

    private InfoDialog(Context context, int themeResId) {
        super(context, themeResId);
    }

    public static class Builder {

        private View mLayout;

        private ImageView mIcon;
        private TextView mTitle;
        private TextView mMessage;
        private Button mButton;

        private View.OnClickListener mButtonClickListener;

        private InfoDialog mDialog;

        public Builder(Context context) {
            mDialog = new InfoDialog(context, R.style.Theme_AppCompat_Dialog);
            LayoutInflater inflater =
                    (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            //加載布局文件
            mLayout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog, null, false);
            //添加布局文件到 Dialog
            mDialog.addContentView(mLayout, new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

            mIcon = mLayout.findViewById(R.id.dialog_icon);
            mTitle = mLayout.findViewById(R.id.dialog_title);
            mMessage = mLayout.findViewById(R.id.dialog_message);
            mButton = mLayout.findViewById(R.id.dialog_button);
        }

        /**
         * 通過 ID 設置 Dialog 圖標
         */
        public Builder setIcon(int resId) {
            mIcon.setImageResource(resId);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 用 Bitmap 作為 Dialog 圖標
         */
        public Builder setIcon(Bitmap bitmap) {
            mIcon.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 設置 Dialog 標題
         */
        public Builder setTitle(@NonNull String title) {
            mTitle.setText(title);
            mTitle.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 設置 Message
         */
        public Builder setMessage(@NonNull String message) {
            mMessage.setText(message);
            return this;
        }

        /**
         * 設置按鈕文字和監聽
         */
        public Builder setButton(@NonNull String text, View.OnClickListener listener) {
            mButton.setText(text);
            mButtonClickListener = listener;
            return this;
        }

        public InfoDialog create() {
            mButton.setOnClickListener(view -> {
                mDialog.dismiss();
                mButtonClickListener.onClick(view);
            });
            mDialog.setContentView(mLayout);
            mDialog.setCancelable(true);                //用戶可以點擊后退鍵關閉 Dialog
            mDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);   //用戶不可以點擊外部來關閉 Dialog
            return mDialog;
        }
    }
}

彈出：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        findViewById(R.id.button_show_dialog).setOnClickListener(v -> {
            InfoDialog infoDialog = new InfoDialog.Builder(this)
                    .setTitle("Done")
                    .setMessage("Something done")
                    .setButton("OK", view ->
                        Toast.makeText(this, "OK Clicked.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                    ).create();
            infoDialog.show();
        });
    }
}